Africa, a land of untamed wilderness and vibrant cultures, beckons with a promise of adventure and discovery that few other destinations can match. From the sprawling Sahara with its golden dunes to the dense and mysterious rainforests of the Congo, the continent is a mosaic of majestic landscapes that thrill and inspire. Travelers can embark on a Safari across the Serengeti and witness the breathtaking spectacle of the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest and zebras traverse the plains in a timeless natural choreography. For those enamored by history, the Pyramids of Egypt and the rock-hewn churches of Ethiopia reveal civilizations that have fascinated historians for centuries. Africa's coastlines, stretching from the tranquil beaches of Zanzibar to the rugged cliffs of South Africa's Garden Route, offer unparalleled beauty and biodiversity, perfect for beach lovers and marine enthusiasts alike. Adding to the allure is the continent's rich cultural tapestry, an enthralling blend of music, dance, art, and festivals, where every tribe and nation tells a unique story through its traditions and heritage. Whether it's the pulsating rhythms of Afrobeat in Nigeria, the intricate beadwork of the Maasai in Kenya, or the savory aromas of Moroccan cuisine, Africa seduces the senses and leaves an indelible mark on the soul. For those seeking meaning in their travels, the warmth and hospitality of African people, combined with opportunities for volunteerism and sustainable tourism, offer ways to connect deeply with local communities and contribute positively to their livelihoods. Africa is not just a destination; it’s a journey of a lifetime, an exploration of the heart and spirit through lands that have seen the dawn of humanity and continue to thrive in their spectacular diversity. A trip to Africa is more than a vacation; it is an intense, immersive experience that transforms travelers, creating memories and stories that will last forever.
The History of Africa
Africa, a continent rich in history, is an enchanting destination that beckons history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike. Its unique heritage is woven from a tapestry of ancient civilizations, dynamic cultures, and historical milestones that have shaped the world. From the mysterious Pyramids of Egypt to the ancient empires of West Africa, the continent is a mosaic of fascinating stories waiting to be discovered.
The Cradle of Humanity
To delve into African history is to journey back to the very beginnings of human civilization. Africa is widely recognized as the "Cradle of Humanity," where early humans first walked the Earth. Sites like the Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania and the Sterkfontein Caves in South Africa offer deep insights into our prehistoric ancestors. These archaeological wonders provide visitors with the extraordinary opportunity to explore the birthplace of human evolution through meticulously preserved fossils and artifacts. Walking in the footsteps of the earliest humans offers a humbling and profoundly enriching experience.
An Ancient Tapestry of Civilizations
Africa's ancient civilizations, particularly in North Africa, played a significant role in shaping world history. The grandeur of Ancient Egypt, with its iconic pyramids, majestic temples, and splendid tombs, is a testament to a civilization that thrived for millennia. Beyond Egypt, the Kingdoms of Nubia, with its own set of pyramids in present-day Sudan, offers a glimpse into another powerful and sophisticated culture. Further west, the Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were known for their wealth, education, and architecture. Visiting the legendary city of Timbuktu or the ancient trading centers along the Niger River offers a vibrant picture of Africa’s golden eras.
The Footprints of Colonialism and Independence
In more recent centuries, Africa's history has been deeply impacted by colonialism and the subsequent struggle for independence. Monuments, museums, and memorials across the continent preserve the stories of resilience and resistance against colonial powers. Visiting Robben Island in South Africa, where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned, or the slave forts along the West African coast, offers a sobering yet essential understanding of the continent’s modern history. These sites stand as powerful reminders of the indomitable human spirit and the relentless pursuit of freedom.
A Mosaic of Cultures and Traditions
Africa is not only defined by its historical sites but also by the rich and diverse cultures that thrive today. The continent is home to thousands of ethnic groups, each with its own customs, languages, and traditions. From the Maasai in East Africa to the Berbers in North Africa, the cultural diversity is immense. Festivals, dances, and markets offer travelers an immersive experience into the vibrant life of African communities. Engaging with the local culture provides a deeper appreciation of how historical events have shaped contemporary African societies, making it an enriching aspect of any visit.
For those intrigued by history, Africa offers a vast and profound journey through time. Each visit to its ancient ruins, colonial-era sites, and vibrant cultural landscapes uncovers new chapters of human achievement and endurance. To travel Africa for its history is to experience the complexities and beauty of the human story, crafted over eons on this captivating continent.
The Culture of Africa
Africa, a continent rich with cultural heritage, diverse traditions, and vibrant communities, offers an experience unlike any other for travelers who want to immerse themselves in an authentic cultural journey. The beauty of Africa's culture lies in its diversity; with over 3,000 distinct ethnic groups and more than 2,000 languages spoken, it is a testament to human civilization's complexity and richness. Each corner of Africa has unique customs, languages, music, food, and festivals that provide deep insights into the life and history of the people who call this place home. Visiting Africa is not merely a vacation but an immersive journey into a world where tradition and modernity exist side by side.
Music and Dance
One of the most captivating aspects of African culture is its music and dance. The continent is often referred to as the birthplace of rhythm, with each region having its own unique instruments and musical styles. In West Africa, the beating of the djembe drum and the harmonic melodies of the kora harp captivate audiences, while East Africa's Swahili music, influenced by Arabic and Indian sounds, creates an enchanting auditory experience. In Southern Africa, the sounds of the marimba and the spirited Zulu songs tell stories of ancestral heritage and historical journeys. Dance is intertwined with music, with each movement often carrying significant meaning and history, making it an integral part of African celebrations, ceremonies, and rituals.
Culinary Delights
African cuisine is a mosaic of flavors and ingredients that vary significantly from one region to another. Tasting the local food is one of the most direct ways to understand a culture. In North Africa, traditions influenced by Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cultures dominate, with dishes like couscous, tagines, and flatbreads. West Africa offers mouthwatering stews and soups, with staples like jollof rice, fufu, and egusi soup being beloved across the region. East African dishes often feature a mix of grains, legumes, and spices, with popular dishes like injera and ugali being dietary staples. Meanwhile, Southern Africa is known for its barbecues, known as braais, where the community comes together to enjoy grilled meat, maize porridge, and locally brewed beverages. Each meal tells a story and provides a unique taste of the local way of life.
Traditional Attire
Africa's traditional attire is a vibrant reflection of its rich culture and history. These garments are often made with vivid colors and intricate patterns, each design telling a story or symbolizing important cultural values. In West Africa, the brightly colored kente cloth, with its detailed weaving and symbolic patterns, is worn during significant ceremonies and celebrations. East African Maasai shukas, made from red cloth adorned with beads and cowrie shells, symbolize bravery and are worn with pride. The Northern regions boast of elegant kaftans and djellabas, often adorned with beautiful embroidery. Southern Africa features the Ndebele traditional dress, with women wearing colorful blankets and intricate beadwork that reflect their social status and cultural heritage. Wearing these traditional clothes during festivals and significant events shows the deep respect and pride the African people have for their lineage and heritage.
Exploring Africa through its traditions, music, food, and attire offers an unparalleled cultural adventure. It's a place where you can witness the beautiful coexistence of the past and present, where ancient traditions are honored while embracing the rhythms of modern life. The vibrancy of African culture is something that must be experienced firsthand to truly appreciate its depth and beauty. Every region offers something unique and memorable, making Africa a treasure trove of cultural exploration for any enthusiastic traveler. Stepping into Africa is stepping into a world where every heartbeat is a story, every melody a piece of history, and every dish a journey. This is why Africa stands as a must-visit destination for anyone seeking an enriched cultural experience.
The Food of Africa
Embarking on a culinary journey through Africa is an adventure filled with diverse, rich, and deeply rooted traditions that tantalize the taste buds. The continent's gastronomic landscape is as varied as its geography, offering each traveler a distinct flavor experience depending on the region they visit. From the spicy and aromatic stews of West Africa to the tangy North African tajines, and the simple yet flavorful dishes of East Africa, the continent's cuisines are a true reflection of its cultural diversity. These dishes are not only delicious but also tell stories of the people and their heritage, making every meal an immersive cultural experience.
West African Flavors
West Africa is known for its hearty and spicy dishes, often centered around ingredients like yams, cassava, rice, and plantains. Jollof rice, a beloved staple across several West African countries, is a vibrant dish cooked in a rich tomato and pepper sauce, often spiced with local chilies and served with grilled or fried meats. The region is also famous for its stews such as Egusi soup, made from ground melon seeds, leafy greens, and a variety of meats or fish. Travelers will find themselves indulging in these communal meal experiences, usually consumed with the fingers, further adding to the authentic culinary adventure.
North African Delights
The culinary offerings of North Africa are heavily influenced by Mediterranean and Arabic flavors, characterized by the use of a variety of spices like cumin, coriander, saffron, and cinnamon. A must-try is the traditional Moroccan tajine, a slow-cooked stew named after the earthenware pot in which it is prepared. This dish can be made with lamb, chicken, or beef, combined with vegetables, dried fruits, and a deliciously complex blend of spices. Couscous, another staple grain, often accompanies meals and is enjoyed particularly during gatherings and celebrations. The region’s tea culture, especially the mint tea custom, offers travelers a refreshing pause amid their culinary explorations.
East African Simplicity
East African cuisine stands out for its simplicity and reliance on locally-sourced ingredients, creating dishes that are both nutritious and flavorful. Ugali, a type of maize porridge, serves as a staple across many East African countries and is typically paired with sukuma wiki (collard greens) and nyama choma (grilled meat). Ethiopian cuisine, renowned for its communal dining style, invites travelers to tear off pieces of injera – a spongy sourdough flatbread – to scoop up flavorful dishes like doro wat (spicy chicken stew) and kitfo (minced raw beef). This communal dining experience, often accompanied by the traditional coffee ceremony, offers a deep dive into the local culinary traditions and hospitality.
Traveling through Africa is not just a feast for the eyes but equally for the palate. Each region promises a unique dining adventure that mirrors its distinct cultural identity. As travelers savor each dish, they partake in a centuries-old culinary heritage that is both inspiring and delectable. These flavors, rich with history and tradition, will undoubtedly leave an indelible impression and beckon the adventurous spirit within to explore more of Africa’s vast culinary landscapes. This journey through taste will bind visitors to the continent in a way that is both meaningful and unforgettable.
What to See and Do in Africa
Exploring Africa offers travelers an unparalleled blend of culture, history, and natural beauty. Here are ten essential activities that every visitor should consider to truly experience the diverse magnificence of this incredible continent.
1. Safari in Maasai Mara, Kenya
One of the quintessential African experiences is a Safari in the Maasai Mara National Reserve. This protected area is teeming with wildlife, including the Big Five: lions, elephants, buffalos, leopards, and rhinoceroses. Visit between July and October to witness the Great Migration, when millions of wildebeests and zebras cross the Mara River in search of greener pastures. Take a hot air balloon ride at dawn for an unforgettable aerial perspective of the stunning landscape and its inhabitants.
2. Explore Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe/Zambia
Victoria Falls, known locally as "The Smoke that Thunders," is one of the largest and most famous waterfalls in the world. Situated on the Zambezi River between Zimbabwe and Zambia, this natural wonder offers numerous vantage points. In addition to spectacular views, visitors can engage in thrilling activities like white-water rafting, bungee jumping, and zip-lining. Don't miss the chance to swim in the Devil’s Pool, a natural infinity pool perched right on the edge of the falls.
3. Discover the Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
No trip to Africa is complete without visiting the Pyramids of Giza. Located near Cairo, Egypt, these ancient structures are among the most recognizable monuments worldwide. The Great Pyramid, the largest of the three, is a testament to ancient engineering prowess. Take time to explore the Great Sphinx and the nearby Solar Boat Museum, which houses a reconstructed vessel that possibly transported Pharaoh Khufu's mummy.
4. Trek the Atlas Mountains, Morocco
For those who love hiking, the Atlas Mountains in Morocco offer a spectacular backdrop for adventure. The range stretches over 2,500 kilometers and provides routes for all skill levels. Ascend Mount Toubkal, the highest peak in North Africa, and enjoy panoramic views of the Sahara Desert and the plains below. You can trek through Berber villages, where you’ll experience local hospitality and culture firsthand.
5. Visit Robben Island, Cape Town, South Africa
Robben Island is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Located just off the coast of Cape Town, South Africa, this island served as a notorious prison where Nelson Mandela was held for 18 years. Guided Tours, often led by former political prisoners, provide an emotional and educational experience. The island is also a World Heritage site and features a museum detailing the island's history.
6. Explore the Souks of Marrakech, Morocco
Wandering through the bustling souks of Marrakech is a vibrant, sensory-rich experience. These traditional marketplaces are a maze of narrow alleys filled with stalls selling spices, textiles, jewelry, and artisan crafts. Don't miss the Jemaa el-Fnaa square, where you can watch snake charmers, street performers, and food vendors as the sun sets. Be prepared to haggle for the best prices and immerse yourself in the local culture.
7. Visit the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania
The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is another must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts. Famous for its annual migration of over 1.5 million wildebeests and 250,000 zebras, the Serengeti offers unforgettable wildlife viewing opportunities. The park is also known for its large lion population. Stay in one of the park’s many lodges or luxury tented camps, and take guided game drives to get close to the action.
8. Relax on the Beaches of Zanzibar, Tanzania
Zanzibar, an archipelago off the coast of Tanzania, boasts some of Africa's most stunning beaches. Beyond its white-sand shores and turquoise waters, Zanzibar offers rich history and culture. Visit Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to explore its labyrinthine streets, historical buildings, and lively markets. Don't miss a spice tour to learn about the island’s history as a vital stop on the spice trade route.
9. Climb Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest peak in Africa and a bucket-list climb for many adventurers. Located in Tanzania, Kilimanjaro provides several trekking routes, each offering unique perspectives and varying levels of difficulty. The climb typically takes between five to nine days, depending on the route. Ascending through diverse ecosystems—from lush rainforests to alpine deserts to icy summits—is an extraordinary experience.
10. Experience the Okavango Delta, Botswana
The Okavango Delta is a vast inland delta in Botswana, renowned for its pristine landscapes and abundant wildlife. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it offers a unique ecosystem teeming with life. Explore the delta by mokoro, a traditional dugout canoe, and glide through the tranquil waters while observing elephants, hippos, and a variety of bird species. Many luxury lodges provide guided safaris, walking Tours, and bird-watching excursions, ensuring a comprehensive experience.
Why You Should Travel to Africa
Travelers are often enchanted by the raw and diverse beauty of Africa. With its vast landscapes ranging from the Sahara Desert's golden dunes to the lush, green plains of the Serengeti, Africa offers breathtaking sceneries that captivate the soul. The continent's vastness allows visitors to explore varying climates and terrains where each country presents a unique natural environment. From Victoria Falls' thunderous waters to the calm lakes nestled in the Great Rift Valley, the panoramic views are nothing short of awe-inspiring. This natural diversity creates unparalleled opportunities for photographers, nature lovers, and adventure seekers who are eager to experience environments that seem to leap out of National Geographic pages.
Wildlife and Nature
One of the biggest draws for visitors is Africa's extraordinary wildlife. Safaris in countries like Kenya, Tanzania, and South Africa offer the chance to witness majestic animals like elephants, lions, giraffes, and zebras in their natural habitats. Sanctuaries and national parks, such as Kruger National Park in South Africa and Maasai Mara in Kenya, host an array of species and deliver unforgettable close encounters with the animal kingdom. The Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest and zebras move across the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem, is considered one of the most spectacular wildlife events on Earth. Additionally, conservation efforts have led to the establishment of numerous reserves aimed at protecting endangered species and fostering biodiversity, which only underscores Africa's commitment to preserving its natural heritage.
Cultural Richness
Africa is home to a tapestry of cultures, traditions, and histories. With thousands of ethnic groups and languages, the continent is a melting pot of customs that offer travelers a rich cultural experience. Ancient historical sites, such as the Pyramids of Egypt or the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela in Ethiopia, provide a glimpse into human civilization's early advancements. Villages and urban centers alike are brimming with vibrant music, dance, and cuisine that reflect the essence of African life. Festivals and ceremonies in places like Morocco, Nigeria, and Ghana allow visitors to engage with locals and partake in age-old traditions. Additionally, the respect for oral history and storytelling enriches the travel experience, making it an enlightening journey through time and culture.
You absolutely must travel to Africa to immerse yourself in an experience that balances the thrill of adventure with profound cultural education. Whether you're marveling at the iconic Mount Kilimanjaro, wandering through bustling markets filled with crafts and spices, or sharing a moment with communities that welcome outsiders with open arms, Africa promises a journey that will touch your heart and expand your horizons. The sheer diversity in landscape, wildlife, and culture ensures that every traveler's interests are catered to, creating memories that last a lifetime. Don't miss the chance to witness firsthand the world’s most incredible ecosystems and vibrant cultures. This is a journey that defines a lifetime.
Tips & Tricks for Traveling in Africa
Exploring Africa can be one of the most enriching experiences of your life. Home to breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, rich culture, and warm hospitality, the continent offers boundless opportunities for adventure and learning. However, to make the most out of your travels in Africa, some practical tips and tricks can be extraordinarily beneficial. Below are ten detailed tips to make your African journey seamless and enjoyable.
1. Research Visa Requirements
Africa is a vast continent with 54 countries, each having its own entry requirements. Conduct thorough research on visa requirements well in advance of your trip. Some countries allow visa-free entry or offer visas on arrival, while others require you to obtain one beforehand. Ensure all your paperwork is in order to avoid last-minute complications.
2. Plan for Diverse Weather
Africa's climate varies widely depending on the region and time of year. Northern Africa can be blisteringly hot in summer, while areas like the Ethiopian Highlands or South Africa's Cape Town can be chilly in winter. Pack versatile clothing that can adapt to different weather conditions, and remember that layering is your friend.
3. Get Vaccinated
Health is paramount when traveling. Some African countries require certain vaccinations before entry, such as Yellow Fever. It's advisable to consult a travel clinic months before your departure to ensure you're up-to-date with recommended vaccinations. Don't forget to carry a small first-aid kit with essentials like prescription medicines, painkillers, and anti-diarrheal tablets.
4. Respect Local Customs
Africa is rich in cultural diversity, and norms can vary greatly from one place to another. Take time to learn about the customs and traditions of the regions you'll be visiting. Simple gestures like dressing modestly or greeting locals respectfully can go a long way in enriching your travel experience and forming meaningful connections.
5. Currency and Budgeting
Currencies differ across African countries, so be prepared to handle various forms of money. While major cities may accept credit cards, rural areas often prefer cash. It's also wise to have small denominations, as change is often scarce. Apps that track currency exchange rates can be extremely helpful in managing your budget effectively.
6. Stay Connected Safely
Wi-Fi can be spotty in remote areas, so consider investing in a local SIM card or an international data plan. Always be cautious about where you access public Wi-Fi and use a VPN to secure your internet connection. Download useful apps for maps, translations, and local services to assist you during your journey.
7. Pack Smart
Packing wisely can make or break your travel experience. Opt for durable, lightweight luggage and prioritize multi-use items such as a waterproof jacket, quick-dry clothing, and a universal adapter. Don't forget essentials like sunscreen, insect repellent, and reusable water bottles. A portable charger can also be a lifesaver.
8. Use Local Guides
Local guides can offer invaluable insights and help you navigate safely through unfamiliar territories. They not only know the best spots to visit but can also provide historical context and cultural insights that you might miss on your own. Plus, hiring local guides can support the community economically.
9. Embrace Local Cuisine
One of the best ways to experience a new culture is through its food. Try local dishes and explore street food markets to get a taste of the regional specialties. Remember basic food safety tips, like eating at popular stalls and avoiding uncooked foods, to keep your stomach happy.
10. Stay Flexible
Traveling in Africa can be unpredictable; transport schedules may change, and plans can go awry. Keeping a flexible mindset will help you adapt to unexpected changes and make your trip more enjoyable. Sometimes, the most memorable experiences come from unplanned detours and spontaneous adventures.
By taking these considerations into account, you'll be well on your way to a safe, enjoyable, and deeply enriching African adventure. Whether you're there for the savannas, the mountains, or the vibrant cities, being prepared will help you make the most of your travel experience.
Other Places You Might Like
If you have a passion for the diverse cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and wildlife of Africa, there are several other destinations around the world that you may find equally captivating. Here are some suggestions for places you might consider visiting.
Tulum, Mexico - Tulum offers an extraordinary combination of stunning beaches, lush jungles, and rich cultural history. If you love the vibrant and varied landscape of Africa, you'll appreciate Tulum's mix of natural beauty and historical intrigue. Explore the ancient Mayan ruins perched dramatically on cliffs overlooking the Caribbean Sea, snorkel in the world's second-largest coral reef, or wander through dense forests teeming with wildlife. The local culture is vibrant and welcoming, with delicious cuisine and colorful traditions that make you feel immersed in a unique and rich heritage.
Chiang Mai, Thailand - Nature and adventure enthusiasts who enjoy Africa's national parks and safaris will find Chiang Mai equally thrilling. Surrounded by mountains and lush countryside, this city provides ample opportunities for trekking, wildlife spotting, and exploring traditional hill tribe villages. Visit the Elephant Nature Park to interact with rescued elephants in a humane environment or take a hot air balloon ride over the stunning landscapes. Chiang Mai also boasts an impressive number of ancient temples and vibrant night markets, where you can indulge in delicious street food and shop for handcrafted items.
Queenstown, New Zealand - If Africa's rugged terrains and adventurous spirit appeal to you, Queenstown in New Zealand is the perfect destination. Known as the adventure capital of the world, Queenstown offers activities like bungee jumping, skydiving, jet boating, and mountain biking. The stunning landscapes, including Lake Wakatipu and the surrounding Southern Alps, provide a dramatic and beautiful backdrop for all these adventures. Moreover, the local Maori culture adds depth to your travel experience, offering insights into the indigenous heritage of the region.
Ubud, Indonesia - For those who love Africa's rich tapestry of traditions and natural beauty, Ubud in Bali offers a peaceful and culturally enriching experience. Nestled among rice paddies and steep ravines, Ubud is the spiritual and cultural heart of Bali. Here, you can visit traditional Balinese temples, participate in local dance and music performances, and enjoy the serene surroundings of tropical forests and rivers. The Ubud Monkey Forest Sanctuary is a must-visit, providing an intimate look at the lives of over 600 monkeys in their natural habitat.
Quito, Ecuador - If the diverse ecosystems and ancient civilizations of Africa fascinate you, Quito will capture your imagination. Located at the edge of the Andes Mountains and close to the Amazon Rainforest, Quito is surrounded by incredible biodiversity. The city itself is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, brimming with well-preserved colonial architecture, bustling markets, and historic squares. Furthermore, Quito serves as a gateway to the Galápagos Islands, where you can explore unique wildlife and pristine landscapes much like those found in Africa's diverse habitats.
Marrakech, Morocco - Marrakech shares many of the elements that travelers love about Africa, including vibrant markets, rich history, and stunning architecture. The city's famous medina is a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and scents, with its labyrinthine souks selling everything from spices to textiles. The Jardin Majorelle offers a serene escape with its exotic plants and colorful buildings. Additionally, Marrakech is a short trip from the breath-taking Atlas Mountains and the sweeping dunes of the Sahara Desert, making it an exemplary destination for those who love Africa's diverse landscapes.
Kyoto, Japan - If you appreciate Africa's blend of tradition and modernity, Kyoto offers a fascinating juxtaposition of ancient culture and modern living. This city is Japan's cultural heart, home to thousands of temples, shrines, and beautiful gardens. The historic districts of Gion and Higashiyama showcase traditional wooden houses, tea houses, and winding streets that take you back in time. The surrounding mountains offer hiking opportunities that bring you closer to nature, much like the scenic landscapes that Africa is famous for. The local customs, seasonal festivals, and exquisite cuisine will also captivate your senses and broaden your cultural horizons.
Casco Viejo, Panama - History enthusiasts with a love for Africa's colonial era monuments and bustling urban life will find Casco Viejo in Panama irresistibly charming. This UNESCO World Heritage Site features cobblestone streets, vibrant plazas, and beautifully renovated colonial buildings. The neighborhood offers a fascinating mix of cultures, reflecting the diverse history of Panama. Enjoy panoramic views from rooftop bars, indulge in the local cuisine, and explore the rich history through its museums and landmarks. Casco Viejo's energy and vibrancy will remind you of Africa's lively cities and their own blend of the old and the new.
