Cairo, Egypt

Cairo, Egypt is the epitome of a destination for the most adventurous of travelers. Dubbed the city of a thousand minarets, Cairo offers all the excitement of an ancient Middle Eastern city, with all the modern touches. In the bustling alleys and narrow streets of Cairo, travelers can wind their way through centuries of history from the 12th century Citadel, to the boulevards of Islamic Cairo, to the awe-inspiring wonders of the Giza Pyramids. Together with its vibrant nightlife, rich culinary scene, and wealth of arts and culture, there is truly something for everyone in Cairo. Whether it be exploring the markets and colorful bazaars throughout the city, savoring a savory feteer, or sunbathing along the famous beaches of the Mediterranean, Cairo is a gem that must be experienced. If you're looking for an enchanting and eye-opening trip, there is no better place to go than Cairo.

The History of Cairo, Egypt

Cairo, Egypt, is a city storied with awe inspiring culture, deep-rooted history and bustling excitement. Established in 969 AD as the new capital of the Fatimid Dynasty, Cairo has since grown to become one of the largest urban areas on the African continent. Famous for its incredible mosques and monuments, the city is rich in history and has become a mecca for scholars and historians alike.

The city truly flourished as a thriving center of Islamic interpretation and education with the rise of the Ayyubid Dynasty. This period of growth brought advances in architecture, literature and science with the great Madrasas like Al Azhar and mosques like Ibn Tulun among other great sites of cultural importance adding the fabric of Cairo's skyline.

The city has stood witness to some of the most remarkable eras within human history. From the arrival of Ottoman conquerors to the renowned Napoleonic invasion, there are few destinations that offer insight into the wide variety of events and cultures within such a short amount of time.

It was not just historical leaders that left an impact on Cairo's culture, but also the works of many other great minds. From the author Naguib Mahfouz and his Nobel Prize winning works to the inspiring art scene embraced by the citizens, Cairo is a destination of lasting beauty. When here, you can experience something unique unmatched by any other city.

From the 14th century to present day, Cairo has never stopped advancing into new heights and development, as such, visitors to the area can get a full and comprehensive picture of a storied history. Whether you are interested in Islamic Revival architecture or the more recent designs, a tour of the city will leave you enthralled by its continuous awe inspiring power. Whether it be the city skyline, cultural vibrancy or food scene, you can guarantee that Cairo has something special to offer for any traveler for any history buff.

The Culture of Cairo, Egypt

Cairo is the largest city in Egypt, and it is known for its immense culture and cosmopolitan culture. It stands as a testament to 3,000 years of history and is considered to be the epicenter of art, culture, and trade in the country. The city has a diverse population, with the people here being a mix of the traditional and modern.

The culture of Cairo is incredibly rich and varied, and the city is home to a wide variety of ethnic and religious communities, including, Christians, Jews, Buddhists, and Muslims. At the same time, the city is home to some of Egypt's oldest cultural treasures, including mosques, churches, and palaces that are hundreds of years old. The city also enjoys a wide range of traditional cuisine, and visitors can enjoy flavors from both the Middle East and Africa.

The people of Cairo are incredibly friendly and welcoming, which makes the city one of the most hospitable in Egypt. They are passionate about their culture and language, and it is common to find people speaking Arabic, English, French, and even Spanish. The city is also a melting pot of sorts, because of the large immigrant population. This allows for an interesting culture and a fascinating social atmosphere that is unique to the city.

Overall, Cairo is an incredible place to visit, and a great city to explore the culture of Egypt. It is home to some of the world's oldest cultural sites, and visitors can expect to enjoy incredibly diverse cuisine and friendly people. Moreover, the city has numerous attractions, from Cairo Tower to the old city walls, and visitors will find plenty to do even after dark. All in all, Cairo makes for an amazing cultural experience, and is guaranteed to be an unforgettable one.

The Food of Cairo, Egypt

Cairo, Egypt is an exciting destination for travelers to experience food culture and cuisine like no other. From the bustling street markets to the many excellent restaurants, Cairo offers an amazing variety of culinary experiences for foodies to appreciate.

The street markets in Cairo are full of mouthwatering food stalls and kiosks. Falafel, koshari (rice and lentils), and moussaka (eggplant dish) are the most popular dishes on offer. The street food is incredibly affordable and is a great place for travelers to sample local delights. Coffee and tea are also popular drinks and tea houses can be found throughout the city. A cup of hot chai with fresh mint and a sprinkle of cinnamon is the perfect accompaniment to any local dish.

The restaurants in Cairo are worth exploring, as they offer a plethora of local and international dishes. A classic Egyptian dish is the Kushari, a rice dish made with layers of rice, macaroni and fried onions. Others include the traditional Kofta (grilled minced beef with tomato sauce) and Molokhia (slow cooked greens with garlic and lamb). Vegetarians can also choose from a range of creative and delicious dishes such as Bamya (okra stew) and Abu Shaib (stuffed vegetables).

For a more upscale experience, Cairo also offers exquisite fine-dining establishments. Restaurants specialize in international cuisine such as French, Italian, and Greek. Cuisines from the surrounding Arab world can also be sampled, including Iraqi, Lebanese, and North African. As for desserts, you can enjoy the sweetness of the traditional Umm Ali (bread and pastry pudding) or Kanafeh (shredded pastry with cheese and syrup). Not only will you enjoy the delicious flavors, the presentation at these restaurants will make the experience even more special.

With its diverse culinary heritage, Cairo is a foodie paradise. The city is full of flavor, and the range of dishes offered will certainly satisfy any appetite. Whether it's a quick bite at the street markets or a fine-dining experience, travelers to Cairo can be sure that every meal will be unforgettable.

What to See and Do in Cairo, Egypt

1. Visit the Great Pyramids of Giza: The Great Pyramids of Giza are the most iconic of sites to visit in Cairo, Egypt. Stretched out across the Giza Plateau and located just outside of modern day Cairo, the pyramids are an ancient and mysterious structure. Take time to explore the site, and scale the pyramids to enjoy all the incredible views from the observation deck of the largest pyramid, the Great Pyramid of Khufu. Be sure to visit the adjacent Sphinx, a mythical humanoid statue with the head of a pharaoh, the body of a lion, and the wings of an eagle.
2. Sail Down the Nile River: Enjoy an unforgettable water-based adventure down the majestic and historical Nile River. Hop aboard a felucca, a traditional wooden sailing boat, and journey along the river's winding stretch, marvelling at the changing shoreline and the bustling life going on all around. Make sure to enjoy a traditional Nubian meal and pick some souvenirs at one of the quaint river side shops.
3. Explore Islamic Cairo: Islamic Cairo is a fascinating exploration of the city's Islamic and Middle Eastern history. Pay a visit to the iconic Mosque of Ibn Tulun, one of the oldest mosques in the city, and admire the intricate Cairo Gate of the nearby Babylon Fort. Make sure to walk the bustling streets of Khan el Khalili, one of the largest bazaars in the Middle East and the perfect place to shop for traditional gifts and souvenirs.
4. Step into the World of the Pharaohs: The Egyptian Museum of Cairo is the perfect place to step back in time to the days of the Pharaohs. Explore the huge collection of artifacts and antiques, including the iconic Royal Mummy Room, a must-see for anyone craving a unique cultural experience.
5. Take a Trip to Saqqara: The necropolis of Saqqara, the first pyramid-shaped ever to be built, is a must-visit for anyone yearning a classical glimpse of Ancient Egypt. Spend the day wandering around the numerous tombs and jump into the fascinating world of Egypt's earliest pharaohs.
6. Try out the Street Food: Street food is a must in Cairo. Try out some of the delicious delicacies that Cairo has to offer, such as Kushari - a filling mix of rice, lentils, tomato sauce and fried onions, doused in garlic sauce. Don't forget to grab a hot cup of tea or freshly made shisha in times of refreshment.
7. Shop like an Egyptian in Downtown Cairo: With hundreds of boutiques, shops, malls and markets all around, Downtown Cairo is a perfect spot to satisfy a shopping spree. Stop by the buzzing bazaars of Khan el Khalili, often compared to Aladdin's Cave, shop contemporary art, fashion and furniture at Ramses Square or find hidden gems in the vintage boutiques of Talaat Harb Street.
8. Discover Cairo's Most Distinguished Cuisine: Cairo's diverse culinary scene is a must-try. Begin with an authentication plate of Koshary, a peculiar combination of rice, macaroni, chickpeas and Egyptian-style bruschetta then go for Salads like Fattoush and Tabbouleh. To top it off, order some foul medames, boiled and mashed fava beans served with oil and spices.
9. Spend the Day at the Al-Azhar Park: Uncover a world of history and green beauty at the picturesque Al-Azhar Park, located in the center of Cairo. Wander through the bazaars, discover landmarks like the 1000 year-old Bab al-Futuh, and marvel at the traditional 18th century architecture.
10. Take a Four-Wheeling Tour of the Egyptian Desert: Take a hair-raising four-wheeling tour across the white sand dunes of the desert and find yourself among some of the most beautiful and stunning landscapes of Egypt. Visit a Bedouin camp to learn more about their culture, boat on a glimmering lake and enjoy some of the most exquisite sunsets imaginable.

Why You Should Travel to Cairo, Egypt

Cairo is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. There are many reasons why travelers love to visit this Egyptian capital city. Firstly, Cairo is home to some of the world's most famous monuments and buildings. Among these are the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Hanging Church, the Mosque of Sultan Hassan, and the Cairo Tower, which are all UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Tourists can visit these sites, learn about their history, and appreciate their beauty.

Secondly, Cairo is a city filled with culture and interesting sights. Whether it is the museums, the markets, or the traditional Islamic architecture, there is something for everyone in Cairo. Tourists can also visit cultural attractions such as Cairo Opera House and Al Azhar Park, as well as landmarks, like the Mohamed Ali Mosque, where an incredible view of the city can be seen from the Citadel.

Finally, aside from these attractions, visitors will find a wide range of activities to do in Cairo. These include boating or cruising on the Nile, shopping and dining in the Khan Al Khalili bazaar, as well as taking a day trip to the nearby city of Alexandria. All in all, Cairo is the perfect destination for travelers who wish to experience all that Egypt has to offer.

There are many reasons why travelers love to travel to Cairo and why you should too. This city is a historical treasure trove and the perfect destination to truly experience the true Egyptian culture. There are beautiful monuments, exotic markets, and plenty of activities to do. Visiting Cairo is an experience that you'll never forget.

Tips & Tricks for Traveling in Cairo, Egypt

1. Plan Ahead: Planning ahead is always important when traveling, but it's especially important when traveling in Cairo. Familiarize yourself with the city and its attractions and find out the best times of year to visit, places to stay, the best restaurants and cafes, things to do, and other traveler tips.
2. Know Your Transportation Options: Understand the transportation options available to you in Cairo. Public transportation is often the cheapest and most reliable way to get around, but for shorter trips you may want to consider taking a taxi or renting a car.
3. Research Accommodations: Accommodations in Cairo range from 5-star hotels to basic hostels and guesthouses. Do your research and find out which type of accommodation is best for you, depending on your budget and preferences.
4. Study the Language: Knowing the basics of Arabic will come in very handy in Cairo. Learning some simple phrases will make it easier to get around, communicate with locals, and even find a good bargain.
5. Stay Connected: Find out what your options are for staying connected while in Cairo. Investing in a local SIM card can save you money compared to international roaming costs.
6. Prepare for the Heat: Cairo is known for its scorching heat, especially during the summer months. Prepare for the weather by bringing light, airy clothing and plenty of sun protection.
7. Stick to the Main Streets: As with most large cities, Cairo can have its share of sketchy neighborhoods. Stick to the main roads and the tourist districts and stay away from the side streets unless you know them well.
8. Carry Enough Cash: Not all businesses in Cairo accept credit and debit cards, so it's always a good idea to carry enough cash to cover your expenses. Make sure you carry small bills in different denominations so you'll be prepared for any situation.
9. Eat on the Street:Street food in Cairo can be delicious, cheap, and safe. Don't be afraid to try it! Just make sure you only buy from places that look clean and that the food is freshly prepared.
10. Don't Take Risks: Cairo is generally a safe city for travelers, but there are always some risks. Avoid traveling alone at night and be aware of your surroundings. Never agree to get into someone else's car, especially if they offer to take you somewhere for a good deal.

Other Places You Might Like

1. Istanbul, Turkey: The iconic city of Istanbul is just a few hours away from Cairo and is known for its incredible mix of traditional Turkish culture and Mediterranean lifestyle. In Istanbul, visitors can explore the ancient mosques, ruins, palaces, and bazaars of the Ottoman Empire. With its unique mix of East and West, Istanbul is a great place to explore a mix of old and new, with something to offer every traveler.
2. Marrakech, Morocco: Just a few hours away from Cairo, Marrakech is another great city to explore in the Middle East. Marrakech is known for its vibrant markets, mosques, gardens and architecture, and is home to some of the most unusual sights in the Islamic world. Stroll through the winding souqs, sip mint tea in a rooftop cafe, or explore the lush gardens of the historic Majorelle Garden.
3. Luxor, Egypt: Luxor is located along the banks of the River Nile and is home to some of the most iconic ancient structures in Egypt. Take a tour of the Karnak Temple complex and marvel at its scale or take a relaxing feriere along the Nile and see the Valley of the Kings from close-up.
4. Amman, Jordan: A short drive from Cairo, Amman offers the perfect mix of ancient and modern culture. Explore the streets of Downtown Amman and visit the iconic citadel of the old city while admiring the modern architecture that has become part of the landscape. Spend a day in the sprawling gardens of the Roman Temple of Hercules or admire the panoramic views of the expansive desert from the top of Mount Nebo.
5. Jerusalem, Israel: Located just a few hours away from Cairo, Jerusalem is a unique city of great importance. Explore the winding alleyways of the Old City and visit the various religious sites of the city, including the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the Wailing Wall. Visit the Garden of Gethsemane and marvel at the stories of Jesus' last moments before His crucifixion.
6. Petra, Jordan: Petra is one of the most impressive and iconic sites in the Middle East and is something of a must-see for people in the region. Spend a day exploring the ancient city, surrounded by its iconic rock walls and carved structures, which date back to the early 2nd century BC.