Cusco, Peru is truly a magical destination that should be on everyone's Bucket List. Located high in the Andes Mountains, the city is full of Incan and Spanish colonial charm that draws in tourists from all over the world. Its unique culture is an interesting mix of ancient customs and modern city life. The city's main square, or Plaza de Armas, is a beautiful gathering point, with archways and an impressive fountain at its center. Here, visitors can find the famous Cathedral of Cusco and the 16th century Temple of the Sun, and in the surrounding streets they'll be able to explore the city's vibrant nightlife and eclectic restaurants serving traditional Peruvian cuisine. Adventure-seekers will love the city's large variety of outdoor activities, with majestic Machu Picchu only a short Train journey away. No trip to Cusco would be complete without exploring nearby ruins and trekking around the stunning Andean landscape. Cusco is the perfect destination for travelers of all ages seeking a captivating and unforgettable cultural experience.
The History of Cusco, Peru
Cusco, Peru has a fascinating history dating back over a thousand years. The city was once the center of the Incan Empire, and is known for its many ancient ruins. As such, Cusco has become a popular tourist destination for those who are interested in learning more about the city's history and discovering its remarkable culture.
Cusco was founded by the Incans in the mid-13th century. This was the same time they were constructing their magnificent stone fortress of Machu Picchu. Cusco was the capital of the Incan Empire and was a powerful political and religious hub. During this period, they also constructed many elaborate religious temples, terraces, and complex road systems. Many of these structures still remain, offering a unique insight into the lives of the Incans and their unique culture.
The city of Cusco was invaded by the Spanish in 1533, and the local population was decimated. Despite this, many of their old traditions and architectural styles survived, and have become a part of Cusco's modern culture and identity. This is especially evident in the city's historic center, where you can find many colonial-era buildings such as the Cathedral of Santo Domingo, La Merced monastery, and the San Blas neighborhood.
Today, Cusco is one of the most popular cities in South America, both for its stunning scenery and its vibrant culture. With its wealth of ancient sites, magnificent churches, and charming cobblestone streets, it's easy to see why visitors from near and far flock to Cusco in search of the past. And if you're looking for the perfect place to immerse yourself in history, Cusco is the perfect place to do so. From its ancient Incan ruins to its colonial architecture, Cusco offers something for every history buff.
The Culture of Cusco, Peru
Cusco, Peru is a city abundant with cultural heritage and a people that will be sure to make your stay memorable. Located high in the Andes, Cusco is not only the former capital of the Inca Empire but also a thriving hub of activity, culture, and adventure.
The culture of Cusco revolves around its rich Incan heritage, the natives of which can still be found in many of the city's traditional neighborhoods. The locals are incredibly friendly, and they are more than happy to share their knowledge of the area with visitors. Many of the sites around the city feature Incan ruins and artwork, while the nearby Sacred Valley is filled with archaeological remains, allowing visitors to discover and explore this ancient history with ease.
Cusco is celebrated as the epicenter of Peruvian cuisine, and for good reason! In the main square, you will find a myriad of delicious restaurants, bars, and food stalls featuring all of the local favorites and some surprising fusions. Don't forget to try the local staples such as ceviche and Aji de Gallina, and make sure to sample a pint or two of the world-renowned chicha beer.
Cusco is also a city full of shopping opportunities and markets, particularly in the San Blas neighborhood. Shopping for trinkets, jewelry, and traditional weavings are a must, and there are plenty of opportunities to buy local art and souvenirs to remind you of your time in Cusco. For an additional dose of Peruvian culture and art, be sure to visit one of the many museums in the city, such as the Museo de Arte Precolombino, the Museo de Arte Contemporaneo, or the Museo Inka.
Whether you're seeking to explore ancient ruins, take advantage of the local cuisine, or shop for unique souvenirs, Cusco will make your trip to Peru one to remember! With incredible people, food, and culture, there is no better place to visit to explore the depth and breadth of Peru's history and culture. So visit Cusco and experience its welcoming atmosphere and charm for yourself!
The Food of Cusco, Peru
Cusco, located in the Peruvian Andes, is a place where travelers can enjoy the authentic flavors of Peru. From the city's bustling markets full of fresh produce to its range of traditional eateries, Cusco has something for everyone. From hearty street food favorites like ceviche and anticuchos to upscale restaurants featuring traditional Andean and international cuisine, Cusco is sure to impress the most seasoned foodie.
The markets are a great gateway to traditional Peruvian cuisine. Here, travelers will find a rainbow of local fruits, plenty of fresh vegetables and a wide variety of chiles and spices. Markets are also a great place to find traditional dishes like humitas (a sweetcorn cake), cuy (guinea pig), and tamales. The large central market, Mercado San Pedro, is a great place to start exploring.
Cusco is also home to a wide range of restaurants ranging from casual spots serving traditional Peruvian dishes to more upscale eateries. For those looking for a traditional experience, restaurants like Inca's House, Chez Maggy and the Museo del Pisco offer authentic dishes from the region. For something a bit more upscale, consider dining at one of the city's many international-style establishments such as Pachapapa and Cicciolina.
There are also plenty of restaurants and cafes focused on offering unique culinary experiences. From cooking classes exploring regional ingredients, like InkaChef, to mixology classes, like Chablis Cocktail Lounge, there's something for every traveler. Finally, for those with a sweet tooth, make sure to follow the aroma of churros to Churrería La Pascoña. Here you can try some of the city's most delicious churros served with an abundance of luscious fillings.
From markets bursting with authentic produce to restaurants offering a world of flavors, Cusco is the perfect place to explore and enjoy the best of Peru's cuisine. Whether you're in search of traditional dishes, international favorites, or modern culinary experiences, Cusco has something to suit every palate. So why not come and get your taste buds tantalized in this delicious city?
What to See and Do in Cusco, Peru
- Explore the city of Cusco, Peru: Experience the UNESCO World Heritage Site in the city of Cusco, Peru. Wander through Spain's colonial-era streets, admire its architectural avenues, marvel at Incan structures remade with colonial flourishes and climb the hundreds of steps that lead to colonial churches, cathedrals and palaces. Enjoy traditional Peruvian cuisine in Plaza de Armas, or take a horseback ride in the valley of Sacsayhuaman.
- Visit the Sacred Valley of the Incas: Journey to the Sacred Valley of the Inca's in Peru to see the wonders of its pre-Inca Ruins, breathtaking scenery, cobblestone streets and vibrant markets. Tour the terraces of Pisac and get lost in its archaeological park nearby. Trek in Urubamba and Ollantaytambo, as well as taste some of the region's finest foods and wines.
- Enjoy the views from Machu Picchu: As one of the most iconic sites of the ancient world, Machu Picchu offers incomparable views that will take your breath away. Take the Train to the 'Lost City of the Incas' and explore its terraced hills and Inca buildings that stretch for miles. Don't forget to climb to the top of Huayna Picchu for a breathtaking view.
- Take a dip in Aguas Calientes: Agua Calientes is a small town located near the foot of Machu Picchu. Take a dip in its hot springs to relax after your time at Machu Picchu. Enjoy your heated dip or visit one of its thermal pools which are said to offer good luck and a long and healthy life.
- Climb Salkantay mountain: Climb Peru's highest mountain, Salkantay, at 6,259 meters tall and experience some of the Andes' finest trekking. Trek to the glacial lake, Humantay known for its blissful electric blue waters and ascents of the 'Dead Woman's Pass' for a unique challenge.
- Go star gazing: Spend an evening admiring the night sky from Peru. Take a tour in the night to spot the Milky Way, constellations, star formations, and explosion of nebulae, with outstanding clarity thanks to the lack of city lights.
- Marvel at Rainbow Mountain: Take a 4x4 and go off the beaten track to Rainbow Mountain. Also called Vinicunca, this incredible peak off the beaten path is the perfect place for a satisfying hiking journey and will reward you with captivating views.
- Visit the ancient city of Choquequirao: Take a few days to explore the complex network of Inca ruins in Choquequirao. Climb to the top and see panoramic views as far away as the Apurimac River Canyon. Contemplate the incredible Incan architecture scattered here, from the remarkable citadel, the terraced temples and the palace.
- Admire The Temple of the Moon: Located in the district of Inca Huayna Capac, this archaeological site is formed by a number of terraces, with many circular basins and private, sort-of sun-struck patios, and is considered to be a place of worship. Hike up to the structures and marvel at their beauty.
- Climb Huacahuasi mountain: Trek up the peak of Huacahuasi mountain and explore its hidden lagoon, teeming with rich wildlife and alpine flora, on the outskirts of Cusco. Enjoy spectacular views of the Peruvian highlands and countryside as you ascend the mountain.
Why You Should Travel to Cusco, Peru
Travelers from all walks of life love to travel to Cusco, Peru for its rich history, culture, and vibrancy. Located in the foothills of the Andes Mountains, Cusco is one of the oldest cities in South America and has been the capital of the Inca Empire. As a result, Cusco has a myriad of interesting sights to explore and discover. From the mesmerizing colonial architecture and colorful markets to the nearby Inca ruins, there is something for everyone to experience and enjoy.
Cusco is known for its fabulous cuisine and hospitality, featuring a sensational variety of dishes inspired by European, Andean, and Amazonian cultures and cuisines. Enjoy an unforgettable meal at one of the many local restaurants, taking advantage of the diverse, delicious ingredients that grow in the surrounding region. Eating and drinking in Cusco is an unforgettable experience, and travelers love to discover the culinary offerings in this city.
Cusco is full of life and excitement. During the day, wander through the vibrant streets, markets, and squares, taking in the sights and sounds of the bustling city. In the evening, head to one of the many Bars, clubs, and pubs for a vibrant nightlife. Join the locals for a traditional celebration, or keep the party going until the early morning hours!
Finally, Cusco is known for its spiritual atmosphere. Visit one of the many ancient temples and monuments to pay homage to the gods of the Inca Empire, or take part in one of the many traditional rituals. No matter what your belief system, Cusco offers something to feed the spiritual soul.
For all of these reasons, travel to Cusco is a must! Experience the breathtaking scenery of the Andes Mountains, discover spectacular ancient Inca ruins, indulge in traditional Peruvian cuisine, explore vibrant markets and squares, enjoy the exciting nightlife and, of course, take part in the great spiritual energy that abounds in the city. No matter who you are or where you come from, Cusco is a city that will not soon be forgotten.
Tips & Tricks for Traveling in Cusco, Peru
- Pack warm, layered clothing: Cusco is a cold, high-altitude city, and temperatures can fluctuate wildly when night falls, so be sure to bring plenty of warm layers that you can add or remove depending on the temperature. Fleece layers, jackets, and trousers, hat, gloves and a scarf are all recommended.
- Drink lots of water: Cusco is an incredibly dry city, so be sure to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water - at least 3 liters per day. High-altitude sickness is a real concern, and dehydration can make symptoms worse.
- Travel with a buddy: Cusco is a beautiful city, but it's always a good idea to travel with a buddy for safety. Go exploring together and ensure you have someone to make sure you make it back to your accommodation if night falls.
- Be prepared for altitude sickness: Cusco is located in the Andes mountains at an altitude of 11,150 feet. Altitude sickness is real and can affect your body in various ways - from dizziness and fatigue, to headaches and shortness of breath. To prevent this, take it slow and drink plenty of fluids.
- Take time to acclimate: When first arriving in Cusco, plan to take it easy. Give your body a chance to adjust to the high altitude by not overdoing it and by spending one day of sightseeing per 24 hours.
- Don't forget sunscreen: Even when it's cloudy, UV rays can be severe in Cusco due to the high altitude. So be sure to wear sunscreen and sunglasses whenever you're out in the sun.
- Stay away from tap water: Tap water in Cusco is not safe to drink, so try to stick to bottled water when in the city.
- Wear comfortable shoes: Cusco's cobblestone streets can be difficult to walk on, so it's best to wear a pair of comfortable walking shoes.
- Be aware of your surroundings: Stay alert when walking around Cusco and its nearby towns, as pickpockets are not uncommon.
- Remember to rest: Sightseeing in Cusco can be exhausting, especially if you're not used to being in a high-altitude city. Remember to rest whenever you need to, take breaks during the day, and treat yourself to a spa day or two to ensure your body is fully relaxed and recharged.
Other Places You Might Like
Oaxaca, Mexico is one of the most interesting and historically significant cities on the entire continent. Located in the southern Mexican state of Oaxaca and only four hours by plane away from Cusco, Peru, this vibrant city is a delight for all travelers. Host to one of the most renowned gastronomical delights in the region, Oaxaca offers an incredible rich blend of flavors, with traditional specialties such as moles and chapulines. The city is also renowned for its beautiful and impressive churches, cobblestone streets, and colorful buildings. Visitors from Cusco will find plenty of cultural highlights in Oaxaca, such as the impressive Santo Domingo Church and the ancient ruins of Monte Alban, the Zapotec and Mixtec capital, as well as its excellent market where one can find any type of souvenir.
Santiago, Chile is an attractive and modern city located only four and a half hours away by plane from Cusco. It's the economic and cultural center of Chile and also hosts one of the most vibrant nightlife scenes in South America. Being an area of international influences and migrations, Santiago offers the perfect mix of cultures, architecture, cuisine, and music. Its streets are full of life, with many monuments and buildings built in colonial-style, standing among modern constructions and plenty of street art. The city center is especially interesting, while the area of Valparaíso offers picturesque coastlines and hills with breathtaking views. On top of that, Santiago has some of the most renowned wineries in the world, making it a must for Wine Lovers.
Quito, Ecuador is a beautiful colonial city located in the northern Andean highlands and only two hours away by plane from Cusco. Quito is a World Heritage Site by Unesco, due to its many historical attractions, the largest being El Mitad del Mundo, a big complex that hosts a museum, an observatory, and many other attractions. In the Old Town, visitors will find colorful buildings, churches, grand arcades and small alleyways, making it the perfect place to stroll and enjoy doorstop history lessons. Around the city, there are amazing Andean landscapes, such as Pichincha Volcano or the route to the amazing Pululahua Crater. In addition, due to its altitude - 9350 ft. - and its mild temperature year-round, Quito is the perfect place for activities such as paragliding or hiking, being a great attraction for any traveler from Cusco.
