Rich History
Dating back to the Paleolithic Age, the Czech Republic boasts an intriguing past, encapsulated in its myriad of well-preserved medieval towns, gothic churches, baroque buildings, and grand castles, including the awe-inspiring Prague Castle, which is the world's largest ancient castle. The country has lived through various historical epochs, such as the Bohemian Kingdom, Habsburg Monarchy, World Wars, and Communist regime, each leaving indelible imprints on its multi-layered identity. For history enthusiasts, places like the picturesque ?eský Krumlov with its storybook medieval old town and lush rolling hills, Terezín, the former Jewish Ghetto and WWII concentration camp, and the Bones' Church in Kutná Hora housing intricate decorations made purely from human skeletons offer a fascinating glimpse into the country's past.Stunning Architecture
From the whimsical Dancing House in Prague to the iconic pastel facades of houses in the city's Old Town Square, Czech Republic offers a visual feast of architectural marvels that span various styles including Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, Rococo, Art Nouveau, and Cubist. Each city, big or small, carries its unique architectural character, like the mid-century functionalist Villa Tugendhat in Brno, UNESCO-protected Renaissance houses of Tel?, or the spa town architecture of Karlovy Vary that transports you back into time.Delectable Cuisine
Being a foodie's paradise, Czech culinary traditions offer a rich palette of flavors. From heartwarming classics such as hearty goulash and dumplings, roasted pork with sauerkraut, trdelník pastries to traditional Czech Easter Menu, the country satiates every palate. Pair these meals with the world-renowned Czech beer, like the original Budweiser from ?eské Bud?jovice or Pilsner from Plze?, and you're in for a gastronomical delight.Robust Beer Culture
As the birthplace of the world's first blond lager, the Czechs take their beer seriously. They have the highest beer consumption per capita and host dozens of beer festivals throughout the year. From monasteries brewing divine concoctions since the Middle Ages to modern craft breweries pushing the creative boundaries of flavors, the country's beer culture is alive, thriving, and waiting to be explored--one pint at a time. To sum up, with its rare blending of culture, history, beauty, culinary delights, and invigorating beverages, the Czech Republic tugs at the hearts of travelers seeking an immersive, authentic, and unforgettable European experience.The History of Czech Republic
The landlocked country in Central Europe, the Czech Republic, colloquially known as Czechia, teems with historical treasures, enchanting natural landscapes, and architectural wonders. Hidden behind the Iron Curtain for most of the 20th century, this resplendent country, with its roots in the 9th century Great Moravia, is now a favorite among tourists. Visitors can delve into the captivating chronicle of empires, revolutions, and rebirth that have been instrumental in molding the present-day Czechia.
Rich Antiquity and Middle Ages
The tide of history has swept over the Czech lands, leaving behind a vibrant collection of relics from different epochs. From the majestic Prague Castle to the astronomical clock in Prague's center, the proof of centuries-old legacy is evident everywhere. The Czech state was established in the late 9th century as the Duchy of Bohemia under the Great Moravian Empire. After the fall of the Great Moravia, Bohemia came under the dominion of the P?emyslid dynasty, which ruled until the 14th century. It beheld its golden age under Charles IV, who established Charles University and the New Town of Prague, evolving into a major European political and cultural center.
Period of Hapsburg Rule and World War Era
In the early modern era, the Czech lands fell under the Hapsburg Monarchy, entwining it with the saga of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. These significant historical periods are perceptible through the baroque architecture and rural folk traditions this empire left behind. In the 20th century, Czechoslovakia, a union of Czechia and Slovakia, became a major European battleground. The Czech nation endured World War I, World War II, the Holocaust, and the crushing Stalinist era, each leaving its mark. The Lidice Memorial and Terezin, a World War II ghetto and concentration camp, provide a vivid, somber recall of these trying times.
The Velvet Revolution and Present-Day Czech Republic
The Velvet Revolution in 1989 severed the chains of Communist totalitarianism, leading the country towards a democratic path. The event is commemorated at the National Museum in Prague and in public spaces across the country, like the John Lennon Wall and Wenceslas Square. Post-1989, Czechoslovakia peacefully separated into the independent nations of the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993. Today, the Czech Republic is a proud member of the European Union, continuing to cherish and preserve its deep historic roots and cultural heritage.
Visiting the Czech Republic is like opening a mesmerizing history book, covering thousand years of cultural evolution, political upheavals, religious reforms, artistic zenith, and human resilience. Its poignant monuments, squares, castles, and silent streets hold countless stories waiting to be discovered. No history aficionado can remain untouched by the sheer historical richness presented by this fascinating Central European nation.
The Culture of Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, nestled in the heart of Central Europe, offers more than just captivating landscapes of mountains, rivers, and Vineyards. With its wealth of history, culture, and tradition, the people of this timeless land serve as the cornerstone that gives rise to its awe-inspiring charm. A trip to the Czech Republic is an exploration into a rich tapestry of folk customs, music, dance, art, and cuisine, steeped in centuries of tradition, yet co-existing seamlessly with the contemporary world.
The Culture and Heritage
As some of the most ardent guardians of culture in the world, the Czechs treasure and protect the depth and richness of their heritage with unmatched reverence. Known for its stunning architecture, the Czech Republic boasts 14 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the historic city centers of Prague and Cesky Krumlov. Characterized by Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance influences, the architectural symmetry, ornate detail, and the sheer grandeur of these buildings make a profound statement about the country’s historic past. The streets are lined with beautiful, well-preserved buildings, which serve as a reminder of the nation's great influential periods.
The People of the Czech Republic
Czechs are known for their warm and hospitable nature. They are typically reserved and private but are open-minded and welcoming to tourists. A significant aspect of Czech life is the rich vein of folklore that permeates their lifestyle. This can be seen in their vibrant festivals offering a unique insight into Czech traditions. The lively atmosphere of these events often involves colorful costumes, traditional music, and elaborate dance performances. Czechs also take pride in their craftsmanship, beautifully manifested in handmade pottery, Bohemian Crystal, and intricate lacework.
Czech Cuisine and Breweries
No cultural exploration would be complete without indulging in the Czech Republic's traditional cuisine. For a truly authentic experience, one must taste the homely Czech goulash, mouth-watering Trdelník pastries, and Smažený Sýr (fried cheese). Czechs are rightfully proud of their beer, which has a brewing history dating back to 993 AD. Czech Republic is also the birthplace of famous beers like Pilsner Urquell and Budvar, making it an iconic destination for beer enthusiasts.
The Czech Republic's cultural vibrancy, friendly people, and rich traditions make this Central European gem a travel experience unlike any other. Beyond its picturesque landscapes and architectural grandeur, lies the essence of a nation deeply rooted in its past, harboring a profound love for its traditions and customs. Each step you take, every corner you turn, unravels a new cultural intrigue, promising a journey that is rich, rewarding, and absolutely unforgettable.
The Food of Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, a beautiful Central European country, is renowned not just for its rich history, stunning architecture, and the enchanting Vltava river, but also for its delectable and hearty cuisine. When the cold Central European winters set in, heartening Czech food is just what you need to keep warm. But the gustatory journey the Czech Republic offers goes far beyond its winter delights; it has a rich culinary heritage that promises something unique in every season.
Fall in Love with Bohemian and Moravian Flavors
The cuisine of the Czech Republic primarily has two regional variants. Bohemian dishes, coming from the western part of the country, offer a more robust and flavourful experience; rich, hearty stews and sauces, tender, slow-cooked meats, and a mélange of spices creating unforgettable taste experiences. On the other hand, Moravian cuisine, originating from the eastern part, is known for its simplicity and the magic it weaves with a handful of ingredients, creating a delightful balance of flavours. Both Bohemian and Moravian culinary traditions heavily utilize locally sourced seasonal vegetables and fruits, ensuring that every dish is fresh and brimming with natural flavors. Moravians also take considerable pride in their exquisite range of wines, making it a must-visit destination for wine enthusiasts.
Experience the Gastronomical Delight of Traditional Czech Dishes
Traditional Czech cuisine mainly consists of pork, beef, or poultry accompanied by a side of dumplings, potato, or sauerkraut. Pork is particularly popular with dishes like vep?o-knedlo-zelo (roast pork with sauerkraut and dumplings) being country favorites. The culinary journey won't be complete without savoring Czech bread and soup. Czech bread, whether rye or wheat, has a thick, crunchy crust and a deliciously dense interior brimming with flavor. Traditional Czech soups, such as Brambora?ka (potato soup), Rajská (tomato soup), or Kulajda (a creamy dill soup with mushrooms and a poached egg), are not just starters but an integral part of a Czech meal, delivering comforting warmth and flavorful intensity.
Taste Czech Republic's Scrumptious Desserts and Beverages
The Czech Republic is a paradise for dessert lovers. Trdelník, a traditional Slovak sweet pastry, is a must-try. The soft, doughy treat coated with a mix of sugar and cinnamon is a delightful sensory experience. Medovnik (honey cake) and Bublanina, a light, fluffy fruit-filled cake, are other delightful desserts you can't afford to miss. Also, to quench your thirst, Czech Republic is world-famous for its exceptional beer. With Bohemia being the birthplace of the original Pilsner, beer lovers must visit Plze?, where the iconic Pilsner Urquell Brewery is located. Also, try their traditional liquor, Becherovka, a herbal bitter and a renowned Czech digestive aid.
Exploring the Czech Republic is as much a culinary expedition as it's a cultural journey. It is not just about tasting food, it's about experiencing the country's traditions, enthusiasm, and love for their hearty meals. So, buckle your seatbelts and prepare your taste buds for a thrilling gastronomic adventure.
What to See and Do in Czech Republic
With its rich history, beautiful architecture, and picturesque landscapes, the Czech Republic is a must-visit destination for any traveler. Whether you are a history buff, nature lover, beer enthusiast or a culture vulture, there's something for everyone in this amazing country. Here is a list of ten things every traveler should do while exploring Czech Republic.
1. Explore Prague Castle in Prague, Czech Republic
An absolute must-see in Prague, Czech Republic, is Prague Castle. As one of the largest castle complexes in the world, this UNESCO World Heritage Site covers over 18 acres and is brimming with historic architecture, cultural artifacts, and splendid gardens. The complex dates back to the 9th century and consists of a royal palace, three churches including the magnificent St. Vitus Cathedral, and a picturesque Golden Lane with tiny, colorful houses. Make sure to enjoy the panoramic view of the city from the castle terrace.
2. Stroll Around Old Town Square in Prague, Czech Republic
Historic Old Town Square in Prague is globally famous for its unique charm. Encircled by baroque-style buildings and ancient churches like the Gothic Týn Church and baroque St. Nicholas Church, it provides a glimpse into the city's past. The square also houses Prague's astronomical clock, a mechanical marvel dating back to the 15th century. Make it a point to gather with the crowds that assemble to watch the clock's theatrical hourly show.
3. Experience the Unique Sedlec Ossuary in Kutná Hora
A short day-trip away from Prague is the small town of Kutná Hora, Czech Republic. Here you'll find the extraordinary Sedlec Ossuary, a small Roman Catholic chapel decorated with more than 40,000 human bones. This chilling yet fascinating attraction is definitely worth a visit.
4. Visit the Pilsner Urquell Brewery in Plzen, Czech Republic
In Plzen, home to Pilsner-style beer, you should not miss a tour of the Pilsner Urquell Brewery. This iconic brewery has been churning out world-renowned beer since 1842. The guided tour will take you through its historic cellars and detail the brewing process of this famous lager. Of course, tastings are included, allowing you to sample the fresh beer straight from the barrel.
5. Kayak on the Vltava River in ?eský Krumlov, Czech Republic
The picturesque town of ?eský Krumlov is famous for its Old Town, with its stunning castle and a maze of winding old streets. But it’s also an excellent location for outdoor pursuits. Spend a day kayaking or rafting on the gentle Vltava River, soaking in the views of the city's scenic medieval architecture and lush greenery along the riverbank.
6. Hike in Bohemian Switzerland National Park
Bohemian Switzerland National Park in the Czech Republic offers a rich variety of stunning natural scenery ranging from gorges, towering sandstone formations to lush forests and tranquil streams. Hiking through the park is the ideal way to explore these natural wonders, with trails suitable for all fitness levels. Don't miss the iconic Prav?ická Gate, the largest sandstone arch in Europe.
7. Discover Karlovy Vary's Imperial Spa and Thermal Springs
Located in western Bohemia, the spa town of Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic, is renowned for its thermal springs and grand architecture. Spend a day pampering yourself at the Imperial Spa, followed by a pleasant walk along the Teplá River to sample the waters at one of the city's many colonnades.
8. Tour the Eltz Manor in Vukovar
No trip to the Czech Republic is complete without exploring some of its lesser-known historical gems. Eltz Manor in Vukovar is one such treasure. This Baroque manor offers a rich glimpse into the past, with a museum filled with archaeological artifacts, old masters' artworks, a substantial library, and a fascinating hunting exhibition.
9. Wander through Palacký University Botanical Garden in Olomouc
Discover the Botanical Garden's oasis of calm in the heart of Olomouc, Czech Republic. Stroll through the lush greenhouse filled with tropical and subtropical plants, relax by the pond, and admire the cacti collection in the desert pavilion. It's a perfect place for a peaceful day out immersed in nature.
10. Experience Traditional Folklore in Rožnov pod Radhošt?m
Step back in time at the Wallachian Open Air Museum in Rožnov pod Radhošt?m, which showcases life in a traditional Wallachian village. Explore the authentic wooden buildings, watch traditional craft demonstrations, and sample some local Wallachian cuisine for a comprehensive cultural experience.
In conclusion, the Czech Republic offers a unique mix of culture, history, natural beauty, and exciting activities, ensuring a memorable trip, no matter what your interests may be.
Why You Should Travel to Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and hearty cuisine, is a destination that has been captivating travelers from across the globe. One of the key attractions for international visitors is its capital city, Prague, which is often compared to a live anthology of architectural styles, ranging from Gothic and Renaissance to Cubist and Art Nouveau. It's not just about Prague; the Bohemian and Moravian regions are equally enriched with historic towns like Cesky Krumlov, Kutna Hora, and Tel?, each promising an unforgettable experience of the country's grand past. Furthermore, the Czech Republic is a paradise for history buffs with over 2,000 castles, keeps, and castle ruins, combining to narrate a vivid fairy tale about the nation’s centuries-old lineage.
Breweries and Natural Beauty
Another magnetic factor about Czech Republic is its world-renowned beer culture. Tourists can enjoy the traditional Pilsner from Plzen and Budweiser from Budjeovice or just hop into any of the ubiquitous pubs for a pint of the finest local lagers. Indeed, the Czech people have an unsurpassed passion for beer, making this destination a must-visit for all beer lovers. Beyond beer and beautiful cities, the natural beauty of the Czech Republic is jaw-dropping. There are stunning landscapes covering a diverse terrain that extends from the soaring peaks of Krkonoše, the country's highest mountains, to scenic Vineyards spread across South Moravia. Moreover, nature enthusiasts can explore numerous well-protected nature parks and reserves like the Bohemian Paradise or Šumava National Park, each offering unique flora and fauna.
Cultural Richness and Affordable Travel
Besides its physical allure, the Czech Republic is loved for its rich cultural heritage. The country has an incredibly dense network of theatres, concert halls, galleries, and music clubs. Prague's Spring International Music Festival and Karlovy Vary International Film Festival are acclaimed events recognising performances from international artists. One of the most attractive reasons for you to pack your bags and visit the Czech Republic is its affordability compared to other European countries. You can explore the bustling cities, enjoy the delicious food and beer, and experience the rich culture without burning a hole in your pocket. To summarize, the Czech Republic offers a blend of vibrant cities, epic historical tales, exquisite natural beauty, cultural richness, and delicious culinary delights. It is truly an underexplored gem in the heart of Europe that promises an exciting and enriching travel experience.
Tips & Tricks for Traveling in Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, renowned for its mesmerising castles, rich history, and delicious cuisine, is a spellbinding destination for travellers across the world. However, much like any foreign land, the Czech Republic has its unique quirks, traditions, and customs which can occasionally lead to misunderstandings or even awkward situations for the unprepared. Here are ten handy tips and tricks to enhance your travel experience in this fascinating country and to make your stay more enjoyable:
1. Brush Up on The Local Language
While many Czechs, especially the younger generation and those working in tourism, can speak English, it is greatly appreciated if you at least attempt to communicate in Czech. Basic phrases like "Dobrý den" (hello), "D?kuji" (thank you), and "Prosím" (please) can go a long way in endearing yourself to the locals. Language apps, guidebooks, or online tutorials can all be valuable resources in preparing yourself linguistically for your trip.
2. Cash is Preferred
Credit cards are widely accepted in big cities and tourist areas, but the Czech Republic remains a primarily cash-based society, especially in smaller towns, villages, and rural areas. Make sure to have some Czech Koruna (CZK), the local currency, on you at all times for small purchases, tips, and in case of an emergency.
3. Explore Beyond Prague
Prague, with its stunning architecture and rich history, is undoubtedly the jewel of the Czech. However, limiting your trip to just the capital means missing out on the diverse experiences the country has to offer. Make sure to explore other cities like Brno, ?eský Krumlov, and Olomouc, or venture out into the countryside to experience the stunning natural beauty of the Bohemian Switzerland National Park or the Moravian Karst.
4. Respect the Beer Culture
Czech Republic is the birthplace of Pilsner and consumes more beer per capita than any other country. Beer is an indelible part of Czech culture and tradition. When having a beer, remember that it's customary to say “Na zdraví” (“To your health”) and make eye contact before taking the first sip.
5. Use Public Transportation
The Czech Republic boasts an extensive and efficient public transportation system. Trains, trams, and buses connect almost every part of the country, from major cities to remote villages. While cars are great for exploring the countryside, within the cities it's usually faster (and cheaper) to use public transport.
6. Try Traditional Czech Cuisine
Czech cuisine is hearty and comforting, offering dishes such as goulash, pork with dumplings and sauerkraut, and trdelník (a sweet pastry). Vegetarians may find their options limited in traditional Czech restaurants, but Prague and most large cities have a growing number of vegetarian and vegan options.
7. Accept The Quieter Nature of Czechs
Czechs often come off as reserved and serious to foreigners, but they just take time to warm up. Small talk is not a common practice here, but once you get to know them, you'll find Czechs are amiable, helpful, and have a dry humour that's quite charming.
8. Be Mindful of Quiet Hours
Most Czechs observe "quiet hours", usually from 10pm to 6am, which are often legally enforced. This means no loud music, buzzing vacuum cleaners, or other noise. Make sure to respect this time especially if you are staying in a residential building.
9. Tap Water is Safe to Drink
Good news for budget travellers - tap water in the Czech Republic is perfectly safe to drink. In addition, you'll often find public drinking fountains in cities and towns, especially Prague. So, there's no need to spend extra on bottled water.
10. Pack For Changeable Weather
The Czech Republic's weather can be unpredictable. Summers can get surprisingly hot while winters can be extremely cold and harsh. Spring and fall can experience rapid shift in weather throughout the day. Make sure you check the local forecast regularly and pack accordingly.
By keeping these tips in mind, you can make your travel experience in the Czech Republic not just easier and more enjoyable, but also more enriched and enlightened.
Other Places You Might Like
If you have fallen in love with the enchanting Czech Republic - its splendid castles, picturesque old towns, and flavorful beer - you might be interested in exploring other cities around the world that share a similar charm and allure. Here, we recommend a selection of destinations any Czechophile would cherish.
Vienna, Austria
Just south of the Czech Republic, lies Vienna, the capital of Austria. Both Prague and Vienna flaunt stunning old-world charm mixed with modernity. Vienna is home to breathtaking architecture, delightful coffee culture, and an extensive arts scene - you'll find yourself immersed in the city's rich historical tapestry. Take a stroll around the adorable cobblestone streets of Innere Stadt, Vienna’s old town, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, just like Prague's old town square. Also, visit Schönbrunn Palace for a taste of Viennese royalty, which rivals the grandeur of many Czech chateaux.
Heidelberg, Germany
Located in the southwestern region of Germany, Heidelberg is a delight for anyone charmed by the beauty of the Czech Republic. Lined with quaint houses and narrow streets, the Old Town of Heidelberg presents a Middle Age charm that echoes the ancient allure of Czech cities. The Heidelberg Castle standing firmly on a hilltop and the Karl Theodor Bridge over River Neckar also remind us of Prague's Charles Bridge and Prague Castle. Additionally, Heidelberg is integrated with nature, surrounded by lush forests, much like many hidden gems in the Czech countryside.
Krakow, Poland
Krakow in Poland carries the same sense of history and architectural brilliance as many Czech cities. As you walk around Krakow's Old Town, you will feel an uncanny similarity to Prague with its cobblestone streets, charming squares, and gothic-style architectures. Wawel Castle, a grand castle complex situated on the top of Wawel Hill, might recall the image of Czech Castle Districts. You will also be impressed by the Kazimierz Jewish District, which is a testament to Krakow's multicultural history similar to Prague's Jewish Quarter (Josefov).
Budapest, Hungary
Budapest, known as the 'Paris of the East', unites historical grandeur with a vibrant contemporary culture in a way reminiscent of Czech cities. This dazzling city on the Danube boasts spectacular panoramas that might rival your love for Prague. Walk along the Chain Bridge connecting Buda with Pest, and you will feel a similar sensation to crossing the iconic Charles Bridge. Explore the cobblestone streets and castles of the Buda district and sip on the local wine at a sidewalk café, just as you would in any Czech town.
Bruges, Belgium
Bruges, with its dreamy canals, cobbled streets, and medieval buildings, could be a contender for the Czech Republic lovers' affection. This Belgian town's picturesque charm is reminiscent of towns like ?eský Krumlov in the Czech Republic. Bruges is also famed for its astonishingly well-preserved medieval architecture, making it a captivating choice for history enthusiasts. And of course, its formidable range of beers rivals the Czech Republic's vibrant beer culture.
These cities, each with their unique allure, echo the history, charm, and culture of the Czech Republic. They not only offer a new geographical experience but will also feel delightfully familiar to any lover of the Czech cities.
