Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Lying on the coast of the Red Sea, Jeddah is a bustling city that serves as a dynamic gateway to the world-renowned religious destination, Mecca.

Architectural marvels

Art and culture

Shopping and dining

Diverse experiences

The History of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Jeddah, the historical gateway to the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, is a city of unparalleled historical wealth embedded in Saudi Arabia. Its fascinating history, dating back to pre-Islamic times, will beckon history enthusiasts from across the globe with an irresistible call. The famed Jeddah was referred to as the ‘Bride of the Red Sea’ and sources suggest that it was always a bustling trade hub due to its strategic location. Merchants from India, Africa, and the Arabian Peninsula flocked here, exchanging silks, spices and precious stones, breathing life and diversity into this city.

The Ottoman Influence

Jeddah's history significantly transformed in the seventh century during the Ottoman rule when it officially became the port of entry for Hajj pilgrims. An eight hundred-kilometer wall was erected around the city to protect against Portuguese aggressors, and many structures such as mosques and forts were constructed in the distinct Ottoman architectural style. The remnants of these structures, such as the beautiful Roshan houses made of coral blocks, a signature aesthetic of Jeddah, still stands tall, enriching the historical landscape of this city and giving testament to its Ottoman past.

The Modern Transformation

In the twentieth century, Jeddah went through a wave of tremendous modernisation. The discovery of oil led to an economic boom, transforming the city into a bustling modern metropolis. Yet, the rapid expansion was balanced with a visionary approach to retain its historical identity. The historicalJeddah was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014, aimed to preserve and restore its cultural and historical heritage. Walking through the old quarters, visitors can witness this seamless blend of the ancient and the modern, and partake in the city's enchanting story.

Historical Landmarks

The city boasts a rich array of historical landmarks that enhance the unique allure of Jeddah. These include the majestic Nassif House, a splendid display of Hejazi architectural style that offers a peek into the affluent lifestyle of the era. The ancient Jeddah wall with its historic gates, still ringing echoes of ancient tales. The coral houses of Al-Balad district, a symbol of perseverance against time. And last but not least, the mesmerizing floating mosque, an epitome of modern faith and ancient devotion set against the tranquil backdrop of the Red Sea. Indeed, Jeddah's historical landmarks are more than mere structures; they are silent narrators of a grandeur tale spanning centuries.

Flights of history, symbols of time, and a testament to human capacities - this is Jeddah for you. A city that embraces its past while standing vibrantly in the present, promising an intriguing journey through its rich tapestry of history, culture, and architecture for anyone who decides to explore its corners. Whether you're a history enthusiast or an aficionado of architectural splendors, Jeddah beckons, promising a journey into a historical realm that you'll remember for years to come.

The Culture of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Jeddah, the second-largest city in Saudi Arabia, is intriguingly unique with a remarkable culture deeply rooted in its long history. Situated on the coast of the Red Sea, its heritage dates back to the 7th century, interlaced with stories of sailors, fishermen, and pearl divers. The city's cultural richness and warmth invite all to immerse themselves in an enchanting blend of tradition and modernity. Jeddah's illustrious history, artistry, and food culture, as well as the friendly demeanor of its people, make it a cultural hub that should be on every traveler’s Bucket List.

A Gateway to the Past

Stepping into the streets of Al-Balad, Jeddah's historic district, is like being transported back in time. Conferred UNESCO World Heritage status in 2014, it offers a glimpse into the Islamic architectural style of yesteryears with its coral stone and teakwood buildings. The renowned Nassif House, once a hub of diplomatic activity, is a testament to the city's historical significance. Its museums, such as the Jeddah Regional Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography, are brimming with archeological artifacts, guiding visitors through time to witness the city's evolvement. Each corner of Jeddah is a window into a captivating past that shapes its vibrant present.

Artistic Masterpiece

Jeddah's culture also permeates its ready array of public artistry, owing to its reputation as ‘the open-air museum’. The seafront corniche is generously adorned with artworks by renowned global artists such as Henry Moore and Victor Vasarely. Sculptures and monumental works, blending old and new motifs, dot the cityscape, reflecting Jeddah's aesthetic zeitgeist. Further, initiatives like the Jeddah Art Week act as a platform to discover local and regional talents, fostering an artistic exchange across cultures.

Culinary Delights and Warm People

One of the city's most endearing aspects is its diverse food culture, that mirrors its multicultural resident populace. Unique Arabian dishes, like Kabsa, Jereesh, and Mutabbaq, are a treat to the taste buds, along with regional variants of international cuisine. Moreover, the traditional souks selling aromatic spices and dates are a sensory delight. Jeddawis are known for their warm hospitality and easy-going nature, making every visitor's experience feel personalized and cherished. This affable disposition of locals, coupled with Jeddah's esteem for preserving history, especially in its cuisine, is enough to satisfy history buffs and food connoisseurs alike.

In conclusion, Jeddah packs in a rich confluence of archaeology, artistry, gastronomy, and people that sets it apart. It cherishes its many tales of the past, while also embracing the future with open arms, much like the welcoming nature of the sea it resides by. As explorers and cultural enthusiasts, a trip to this maritime city promises a journey into a riveting culture that is as flavorful and diverse as it can get. Get ready to be mesmerized by Jeddah, the cultural gem of Saudi Arabia.

The Food of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Jeddah, situated by the Red Sea, has become an epicenter of gastronomic exploration with an array of foods offering a unique blend of tastes from various cultures that have assimilated into the culture of the Saudi Kingdom. This bustling and alluring city serves as a gateway for Hajj pilgrims, which makes it a global city with both traditional Saudi Arabian food and international cuisine. Jeddah encapsulates the truly magnificent culinary blend and represents the stunning evolution of Saudi Arabian cuisine. Dining in Jeddah is not just about eating, but rather it's an immersive cultural exploration that redefines the richness of Middle Eastern cuisine.

Influence of Global Cultures on Jeddah's Culinary Scene

Jeddah's culinary landscape is enriched by its historical connections to different regions of the world, through the convergence of cultures brought by centuries of pilgrimage and trade showcasing a symphony of flavors that has evolved over centuries. The influence of Turkish, Indian, Persian, Egyptian, and African cuisines, along with traditional Bedouin cooking styles, makes Jeddah a real gastronomic paradise. The fusion cuisine is a tribute to the city's cosmopolitan character. Whether it's a spice-laden biryani, tangy tajine, or scrumptious shawarma, the variety and the depth of culinary choices are unparalleled.

Traditional Saudi Arabian Delicacies

For those in search of authenticity, traditional Saudi Arabian dishes are a must-try in Jeddah. One of the most popular local dishes is Kabsa, a delicious blend of basmati rice, meat (typically chicken or lamb), and a mixture of spices, often garnished with almonds and raisins. The Hejazi region, which includes Jeddah, is particularly famous for its seafood. The Red Sea provides a bounty of grouper, snapper, and the highly-prized Hammour, which is often served grilled with rice. Another popular dish is Saleeg, a white-cream savory dish made from boiled rice, milk, and chicken. Topping off a meal is Kleja, a traditional sweet packed with flavors of cardamom and dates.

Street Food and Modern Concept Restaurants

Welcome to 'Food Street', a haven for food lovers, with diverse food stalls offering delicacies from every corner of the world. The aroma of barbecued meat, the searing sound of falafel frying, and the sight of creamy hummus topped with olive oil and paprika is just the tip of the culinary iceberg. Jeddah doesn't just cater to traditionalist palates, it also embraces the new age gastronomy with its modern concept restaurants. These restaurants offer farm-to-table dishes and creative fusion cuisine. Boasting avant-garde designs and relaxed air, they represent the city's rapidly evolving vibrant food scene. You can traverse the culinary world in just one city, making Jeddah an absolute ‘must-visit’ for every food connoisseur and epicurean.

What to See and Do in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, is a captivating blend of modernity surrounded by deep-rooted history. As a traveler, you will be presented with a melange of things to do, places to see and varying cultures to experience. This bustling cosmopolitan city nestled on the Red Sea coast offers a vast array of experiences, from historical and cultural tourism to breathtaking landscapes and modern adventures. Here are 10 must-see destinations in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia:

1. Wander Through Al-Balad

Considered the "Old Town" of Jeddah, Al-Balad is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As you roam through the narrow winding lanes, take a moment to admire the traditional Arabian architecture, characterized by tall buildings with lattice-like detailing known as "Roshan." With plenty of shopping opportunities from small local vendors selling traditional goods, you'll feel completely immersed in this culturally rich hub.

2. Marvel at the King Fahd Fountain

Known as the world's tallest fountain, the King Fahd Fountain in Jeddah gracefully shoots water up 312 meters into the sky, comparable to a 50-story building. Witnessing this man-made marvel lit up against the night sky is a spectacle few travelers would want to miss. It's a popular spot for both locals and tourists alike, lending itself nicely as a gateway for meeting new people and getting to know the local culture.

3. Visit the Jeddah Corniche

The Jeddah Corniche is the city's waterfront area, stretching over 30 km along the coast of the Red Sea. It's not only a perfect spot for leisurely walks, picnics, and boat rides, but the northern Corniche is home to several entertainment facilities, restaurants, cafes, and modern park-works. It also houses the famous Jeddah Flagpole, the tallest in the world.

4. Explore the Art Scene

Jeddah is home to a vibrant art scene with many large sculptures scattered around the city. Prominent places to check out for art lovers include Athr Gallery, Jeddah Sculpture Museum, and Al-Alawi Mall. The city streets have also witnessed a surge of street art recently, transforming the city’s walls into a canvas conveying Saudi Arabia's culture and history.

5. Dive into the Red Sea

Jeddah sits right off the coast of the Red Sea, known for its vibrant coral reefs. Whether you're a seasoned diver or a beginner snorkeler, exploring the exotic marine life at sites like Fahl Island, Cable Wreck, and Chicken Wreck is a must-do for all nature lovers.

6. Discover the Floating Mosque

Another prominent religious site in Jeddah is the mesmerizing architectonic-splendor—the Floating Mosque. Named so for seeming to hover over the Red Sea, this mosque offers a peaceful and spiritual ambiance. Its structural design, combined with the surrounding sea views, makes it a truly unique spot to witness in Jeddah.

7. Tour the Jeddah Aquarium

Situated on Corniche Road, Jeddah Aquarium features more than 200 marine species from the Red Sea. Besides the mesmerizing underwater creatures, the site also hosts a museum, cultural activities, and offers opportunities for snorkeling and diving.

8. Sample Traditional Cuisine

No visit to Jeddah would be complete without indulging in the Saudi gastronomy. As a traveler, you must try traditional dishes such as Kabsa, Saleeg, Mutabbaq, or the famous Arabian tea at authentic local cafes or restaurants around the city. Make sure to visit the bustling food markets, including the Khaimah Market, for an authentic culinary experience.

9. Visit the Royal Palm Beach Resort

This family-friendly beach resort offers a variety of activities, including swimming, sunbathing, and beach games. The beach is well-maintained and the water clear and inviting. Other facilities include a playground for children, a restaurant, and a pool. It's the perfect place for relaxation after the city's hustle and bustle.

10. Shopping and Entertainment at the Mall of Arabia

A trip to Jeddah isn't complete without a visit to one of its largest shopping centers, the Mall of Arabia. This multipurpose mall offers a wide range of retail stores from high-end to high streets, numerous dining options, and entertainment facilities. Whether shopping, dining, or just strolling, the Mall of Arabia shouldn't be missed out on your visit to Jeddah.

Jeddah is a city filled with treasures that are waiting to be discovered. Whether your interest lies in history, art, shopping, or food, there's something for everyone in this fascinating city on Saudi Arabia's Red Sea coastline.

Why You Should Travel to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Jeddah, an open-air art gallery in Saudi Arabia, offers an alluring confluence of heritage, culture, and modernity. This dynamic city has been captivating tourists with its mix of contemporary artistry and ancient tradition. An artistic soul would feel at home, marveling at the city's countless open-air sculptures and murals that are scattered all over. In the Al-Balad district, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the traditional homes made from coral reefs display authentic Hijazi architectural style. Universally lauded for their intricate wooden balconies, these homes provide a peek into the city's rich past. The district, a maze of narrow passageways and buzzing souks, enhances the historical charm that Jeddah exudes.

Unforgettable Culinary Adventure

Traveling to Jeddah goes beyond the exploration of a rich cultural tapestry and history, it carries the promise of a grand culinary tour. Food lovers travelling to Jeddah are in for a treat! The city is a gastronomic paradise, offering a vibrant mix of traditional and international cuisines. Jeddah’s streets abound with stalls selling local flavors like falafel, shawarma, and mutabbaq. The city's culinary prowess can be sampled in its ful and tameez (fava beans and traditional bread) breakfasts, Saudi kabsa rice meals, and the seafood caught fresh from the Red Sea. From upscale restaurants in the Al Hamra district serving gourmet cuisines to the local food stalls in Al-Balad, the city has culinary offerings that cater to every palate.

Captivating Natural Splendor

Nature lovers should not miss Jeddah's captivating coastlines and rich underwater environment, which make it an admired spot for snorkeling and scuba diving. The city's famous Floating Mosque – a unique blend of nature and architecture – stands in testimony to the city's deep-rooted commitment to cherish and sustain its ecological assets. The sprawling seafront corniche, dotted with parks, is an ideal spot to relax, stroll, or jog while enjoying the beautiful sunset. The Fakieh Aquarium, housing a wide range of aquatic life, and the vibrant green 'Mamalaka Park' are sure to thrill nature enthusiasts.

Traveling to Jeddah is a must because it allows an exceptional immersion in a cultural and artistic hub with an incredibly rich history. This journey offers vibrant tastes of Arab cuisine, exposes you to unique architectural marvels, and unparalleled natural beauty. The city strikes a perfect balance between the ancient world and the modern, providing an unforgettable experience that captivates every traveler's heart. From art to cuisine, from tradition to modernity, from land to sea - Jeddah is a once-in-a-lifetime experience waiting to be explored.

Tips & Tricks for Traveling in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Traveling to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia is a unique experience, full of rich culture, history, and magnificent attractions. This energetic city has a vibrant nightlife, superb dining, and offers plenty of opportunities for shopping. To help you make the most of your experience, here are 10 tips and tricks to make your Jeddah travel better.

1. Respect Local Traditions and Customs

As an Islamic city, Jeddah requires a certain level of respect for local traditions and customs. Men are typically seen in traditional "thobe" (long white clothing), while women mostly wear an "abaya" (black cloak) and a headscarf. As a foreign visitor, it's not mandatory for men to wear a "thobe," but women are required to wear an "abaya." Additionally, public display of affection is generally frowned upon, and alcohol consumption is forbidden.

2. Select the Right Time to Visit

The best time to visit Jeddah is between November and March when the temperature is cooler. The summers can be extremely hot with temperatures exceeding 45°C (113°F). Trying to avoid the peak Hajj period is also a good idea, as the city can get very crowded with Muslim pilgrims from all over the world.

3. Be Prepared to Bargain

Bargaining is common in local Jeddah markets, also known as "souks". You don't have to accept the seller's first price, and in fact, some good-natured haggling is often appreciated. However, remember to keep it friendly and respectful to maintain a pleasant atmosphere.

4. Explore the Local Cuisine

Saudi Arabian cuisine is a delight for foodies. Must-try dishes include Kabsa (a spiced rice dish with meat), Jareesh (a wheat and meat dish), and Mutabbaq (a stuffed pancake). Most Saudi restaurants offer a traditional setting, where you can sit on the floor and eat with your hands.

5. Make Use of Public Transportation

Public transport in Jeddah is efficient and economical. You can get around the city using local buses, taxis, and Uber. Always carry small denominations of cash particularly for the bus fare.

6. Learn Basic Arabic

While English is understood by many, particularly in the hospitality industry, it's beneficial to know a few Arabic phrases. A simple "Shukran" (Thank you) or "Marhaba" (Hello) can go a long way in fostering good relationships with locals.

7. Try Attending Local Festivals

Jeddah hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year. The Jeddah Summer Festival, for instance, is an event full of music, dance performances, traditional foods, and fireworks. Attending these events will provide you with a deeper understanding of Saudi culture.

8. Stay Hydrated

Given the city's high temperatures, it's essential to stay hydrated. Always carry a water bottle, especially while going out during the day.

9. Dress Appropriately for the Weather

Since Jeddah is mostly hot, lightweight and breathable clothing are recommended. However, during the winter months, the temperature may drop significantly, so pack a light jacket or sweater.

10. Visit Traditional Souks

In Jeddah, traditional souks are a big attraction. You can find exotic spices, beautiful jewellery, traditional clothes, and much more. Al-Balad is a particularly notable market, recognized by UNESCO for its historical and cultural significance.

Through careful planning and respect for local customs, your journey in Jeddah can be uniquely rewarding. Enjoy the city's great food, vast historical sites, and local shopping experiences, and make lasting memories in this charming Arabian city.

Other Places You Might Like

Tourism has a special charm, and if you're one of the people smitten by the beauty of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and can't get enough of its unique vibe, then this article is for you. In the following sections, we will introduce you to five exceptional destinations that share similarities with Jeddah, and are sure to satisfy your wanderlust and love for culture, heritage, and adventure.

Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Dubai is an enchanting city that has something to offer for all kinds of tourists. Just like Jeddah, the city is an exotic blend of tradition and modernity, old and new. If you love the stunning architecture of Jeddah, then the sight of Burj Khalifa will leave you awe-struck. The Dubai Mall, with its endless shopping options, would remind you of the marvelous Mall of Arabia in Jeddah. Looking for a cultural experience reminiscent of Al-Balad in Jeddah? Heritage Village and the Dubai Museum are your go to places. Be prepared to be charmed by the magic of the Arabian nights in this fascinating metropolis.

Medina, Saudi Arabia

Often overshadowed by its flashier counterparts, Medina holds its own with spiritual significance and offers an authentic local cultural experience. Its rich history and charming antiquity make it a treat for history and religion buffs. With markets reminiscent of the old-world charm of Souk Al Alawi in Jeddah, it's not hard to lose oneself in the bustling streets of the Prophet's city.

Muscat, Oman

Muscat is another destination that you're bound to fall in love with if you appreciate the captivating allure of Jeddah. It's a city where old meets new in the most beautiful ways, much like Jeddah. From the enthralling Royal Opera House that seems plucked straight from a fairytale, to the bustling Mutrah Souq that echoes the vibrant energy of Jeddah's markets - Muscat's beguiling beauty will win you over.

Cairo, Egypt

The historic city of Cairo shares profound connections with Jeddah with both being prominent hubs of the Arab world. Cairo's frenetic energy and buzz are somewhat akin to the busy streets of Jeddah. The pyramids and ancient structures that adorn the city are breathtaking, fascinating, and tie the present to an evocative past.

Istanbul, Turkey

Brimming with tradition, culture, and a fast-paced modern life - there's something hypnotic about Istanbul. If you've enjoyed the evening walk along Jeddah's Corniche, then you'll love taking a scenic stroll along the Bosphorus in Istanbul. From the grand Hagia Sophia to the mesmerizing Blue Mosque, the city is a vintage postcard come to life.

When exploring these enchanting cities, it's imperative to remember the cultural norms and traditions. With their rich history, inviting warmth, and undeniable charm, these cities are sure to evoke a familiar feeling in anyone who loves Jeddah, and will undeniably engrave unforgettable memories.