Krakow, Poland

Krakow, Poland is one of the most breathtaking cities in the world, sure to enchant and excite any traveller. Tucked away in southern Poland, this destination city offers an impressive mix of culture, history, and entertainment. From the breathtaking cobble-stoned streets of Old Town to the manicured lawns of the Wawel Castle complex, you can almost feel the city's history coming alive. Explore the Jewish Quarter for an intriguing glimpse into the city's turbulent past. Spend time at the Market Square, the center of Krakow's historical, political and social life. Admire the stunning Gothic and Renaissance churches, enjoy a performance at the opera, admire some of Poland's finest art, and more. At night, be sure to buzz with the locals at one of the many lively pubs. Whatever your pleasure, Krakow is sure to captivate and make you return time and time again.

The History of Krakow, Poland

Krakow, the ancient city tucked away in the southern corner of Poland, is one of the most historically rich and vibrant locations in all of Europe and the world. From its early development as a great trading hub on the Vistula River to its later development as a major cultural center of Poland, Krakow has a fascinating and centuries-long history to explore.

The original settlement in Krakow was razed in the year 965 when a giant artificial lake, built by King Mieszko I, was flooded. A wooden and earth castle under the leadership of Mieszko I and his son, Boles?aw the Brave, was then constructed, and the settlement and its people were re-founded. Despite the tumultuous nature of Krakow's early years, it developed into a major merchant center and began to become the fortified capital of the Piast Kingdom and later the Kingdom of Poland. Krakow officially became the capital of Poland in 1038 and thus began its millennia-long domination as the cultural center of the region and one of the most important cities in the country.

Krakow continued to grow and develop into a major economic and cultural hub. Throughout the centuries, it supplied Poland with a variety of services, including a great deal of products, ranging from iron and salt to cloth, art, and food. It has been a strong source of pride and identity for the people of Poland and its rich history surrounds the city, from its churches and museums to its cobble stone streets and medieval buildings. Despite the struggles of the 20th century, much of Krakow's incredible past remains and it continues to be an incredible place to visit and explore.

Today, Krakow is a great destination for history and culture buffs, as it is home to many of Poland's most notable landmarks, including Wawel Castle, the Krakow Barbican, and the Kazimierz Synagogue. Each set of sites contains rich history that is centuries old and offers insight into the incredible story of the city and its importance to the nation and people of Poland. Anyone looking to explore the incredible history of a city that has long been an integral part of life and culture in the region should look no further than Krakow and experience the beauty, the culture, and the mysteriously captivating history that it provides.

The Culture of Krakow, Poland

Krakow, Poland is a place of ancient culture, heritage and history. Thousands of years of stories and traditions have made it the perfect city to explore and discover the authentic Polish culture, old-school European charm, and breathtaking beauty.

Situated in the southern region of the country and by the banks of the Vistula River, Krakow is a vibrant city with a rich and colorful culture to explore. The city is home to the largest UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Old Town and Wawel Castle. Parts of these have been standing for almost a millennium, making them hotspots for discovering the city's medieval roots. As you explore the ancient architecture and streets of the city, you'll be introduced to a unique and traditional culture; the Polish language, cuisine, religion, and people.

The culture of Krakow is best experienced in the lively city center of the Old Town. Here, you can browse through the rows of colorful craft shops, purchase handmade souvenirs and trinkets, or take part in the street music and performance shows that take place nearly every day. The city also holds festivals throughout the year in celebration of holidays, special events, and natural beauty. These events are all excellent ways to get a taste of the true culture of Krakow.

Through the passing of time and its diverse people, Poland has developed a culture that's both modern and nostalgic. Krakow is a prime location to truly appreciate the city's cultural value, past and present. For first timers and seasoned travelers alike, a trip to the Krakow of Poland is sure to be an unforgettable experience. The unique combination of ancient ruins and modern attractions, vibrant nightlife and historic architecture, makes it a great city for people to experience and enjoy a true Polish culture.

The Food of Krakow, Poland

When it comes to culinary experiences, Krakow, Poland, is truly one of a kind. From traditional Polish cuisine to the unique and delicious street food, the city offers a truly delicious and varied culinary experience for travelers.

One of the most traditional Polish dishes is pierogi, which are delicious dumplings that are filled with various meats, vegetables, or fruits. The most popular varieties are filled with potato, sauerkraut, or quark cheese. Locals often top these dumplings with melted butter and sugar or fried bacon, making them even more delicious. Another popular dish is bigos, a sauerkraut stew that is filled with various different meats and then topped with a delicious layer of white beer that gives it a unique kick.

When it comes to traditional Polish desserts, no visit to Krakow is complete without sampling the sweet delicacies of the city. Traditional Polish desserts include piernik, a spiced gingerbread cake flavored with spices such as cinnamon, cloves, and cardamom, and kremowka, a pastry cream filled pastry that is often topped with cream and fruits. Another popular local treat is the lody, a type of frozen dessert that is served with whipped cream and various fruits.

Travelers to Krakow can also sample some of the unique street food, many of which are quite different from traditional Polish cuisine. Popular offerings include zapiekanki, a type of open-faced sandwich made from a baguette-like bread and topped with mushrooms, cheese, and ketchup, and placki ziemniaczane, a tasty potato pancake made with shredded potatoes, onions, and garlic. Krakow is also home to a variety of traditional food stalls and cafes, featuring Polish favorites such as zurek, a sour soup, and cultures, which are small pancakes filled with fruit and cream.

Krakow's culinary experience is truly one-of-a-kind, offering travelers the chance to indulge in traditional Polish dishes as well as sample some of the city's unique street food. With its wide range of delicious offerings, Krakow is sure to be a treat for food lovers from all over the world. So come and enjoy the culinary delights of Krakow and make some delicious memories along the way.

What to See and Do in Krakow, Poland

1. Visit Wawel Royal Castle in Krakow, Poland: This stunning medieval castle is located right in the centre of Krakow, on Wawel Hill, and it is a must-visit for all travelers. Explore the Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architectural styles as well as grand courtyards and ornate chambers. Don't miss the Cathedral, the Royal Cathedral, and the bronze-cast dragon statue, symbol of the city.
2. Take a walk along the Royal Route in Krakow, Poland: This stunning walk, 1.5 km long, will take you through the symbolic heart of Krakow. As you walk, you will be accompanied by the sights of some of the city's most iconic buildings, such as the Barbican, the Planty, and the Grand and the Market Squares. Also, make sure to take a peek inside the city's lovely churches and museums, such as the Cloth Hall and the National Museum.
3. Marvel at Auschwitz and Birkenau, Poland: A visit to the infamous Nazi concentration camp complexes is essential to any traveler, not least as a reminder of just how evil and destructive War can be. Auschwitz and Birkenau, both located in O?wi?cim, are the primary locations, but there are two more to explore. Seeing the brick buildings and barrack blocks and the railway tracks that brought thousands of Jews to their tragic end will be an unforgettable experience.
4. Visit the Wieliczka Salt Mine, Poland: Wonder at the underground salt caverns and cathedrals of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, located in Wieliczka, a 30-minute drive from Krakow. Explore the winding corridors and grand passageways and see the stunning painted ceilings and stunning artworks. Don't miss the unique chapel carved entirely out of salt, a must-see for any visitor.
5. Explore Zakopane, Poland: This charming town is located in the stunning Tatra Mountains, just 1-2 hours from Krakow. Take a cable car trip up the Tatras and get some incredible views of the picturesque peaks, or take a hike in the valleys. If you're in the mood for some adventure, a few companies offer paragliding, skiing, mountain biking and other great activities.
6. Visit the St. Mary's Basilica in Krakow, Poland: If you're looking for old world charm, Krakow's St. Mary's Basilica is the place to go. This breathtaking building is located in the center of Krakow's Main Market Square and is a go-to place of worship for local Catholics, who come to see the 14th-century altarpiece. Climb up the tower, too, to get some simply breathtaking views.
7. Try Polish Food: No visit to Poland is complete without trying traditional Polish cuisine. Head to one of the many restaurants or cafes in Krakow to indulge in some pierogi or ja?owki, hearty potato pancakes or quite literally roast pig. A delicious pizza with ogórki, pickled cucumbers, is also a popular option.
8. Take a Day Trip to Czestochowa, Poland: Located just over an hour away from Krakow, Czestochowa is home to one of the most sacred sites in Poland- the Jasna Gora Monastery and Shrine to the Black Madonna. This picturesque monastery is located on a hill overlooking the city and visitors can explore the stunning Gothic architecture, stunning stained glass windows and religious paintings.
9. Visit Bratislava, Slovakia: Just a few hours from Krakow lies the must visit city of Bratislava, Slovakia. This charming and lively city is often missed by travelers, but it should not be. Explore cobblestone streets, the charming old town, traditional Slovak food and architecture, and the Danube River with its attractive embankment.
10. Wander Through Kazimierz, Krakow, Poland: No trip to Krakow would be complete without a visit to Kazimierz, the former Jewish Quarter. This historical quarter was once a bustling Jewish center with synagogues, cemeteries, schools, and community centers. Wander the streets and see the structures that remain as a reminder of this vibrant community, and soak up the atmosphere as you take a stroll through the area's narrow alleyways.

Why You Should Travel to Krakow, Poland

Krakow, Poland is a stunning and vibrant city that is increasingly becoming one of the most popular destinations in Europe. Located in the southern part of the country, the city has an abundance of attractions that offer a unique blend of Polish history and culture, stunning architecture and diverse entertainment.

Perhaps the greatest asset of Krakow is its incredible architecture. The Old Town of Krakow is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and here you'll find some of the most amazing sites and monuments in Eastern Europe, including the Gothic Church of St. Mary's, the stunning Wawel Castle and the renaissance Barbakan. Even the smallest cobbled alleyways in the city center are bursting with charm, making for great walks during the summer months.

The city also boasts numerous museums, galleries and theaters for those who are interested in the culture and history of the area. The Florian Gate, Wawel Cathedral and the Kazimierz Jewish District are all popular destinations and each provide visitors with insight into the varied cultural history of the city. Krakow also has plenty of unique shopping experiences to offer, from the colorful sukiennice cloth hall to downtown market squares.

Krakow is also a great city to enjoy some unique entertainment; the summer months are especially lively and you'll find plenty of beer gardens and nightlife. Of course, no visit to Krakow is complete without experiencing some of the traditional Polish cuisine in one of the many restaurants scattered around the city.

Krakow is a truly wonderful city and if you have the opportunity to visit, you are sure to have a memorable experience. From its incredible architecture, rich cultural history and buzzing nightlife, Krakow is the perfect destination for anyone looking for a unique and exciting travel experience. So, if you're looking for an incredible vacation, consider Krakow, Poland - and start planning your trip today!

Tips & Tricks for Traveling in Krakow, Poland

1. Book your hotel or apartment early, as prices tend to gradually rise the closer you get to your travel date. Take advantage of the many offers available online to get a good deal and save time and money.
2. If you plan on taking public transport, it's a good idea to purchase a Krakow City Card. This card offers discounts on various attractions and free use of public transport in the city.
3. Travel around the city by taxi, tram, or bus. Depending on the distance, these are the most convenient and cost effective way to get around.
4. Consider renting a bike - it's an inexpensive way to get around and you can explore more of the city with the different routes.
5. Explore the city's unique culture by visiting the many historical buildings and monuments across the city. Take a free walking tour to get acquainted with the city's diverse and vibrant culture.
6. Stay safe and observe the local laws when walking or taking public transport at night.
7. Try the local cuisine of Krakow, which consists of traditional dishes like pierogi, oscypki, and zurek.
8. Maximise your time with the best routes planned out. Download an offline map of the city and use an app like Citymapper to plan out your journey in advance.
9. Be sure to take some time to relax. Enjoy a walk along the banks of the Wis?a river, visit the many parks or explore the museums or art galleries across the city.
10. Lastly, have a plan for your return journey. Where will you go and when, and how will you get there and back again? Book in advance, and always leave enough time for transportation and packing.

Other Places You Might Like

1. Prague, Czech Republic - For those who enjoy Krakow, the city of Prague in the Czech Republic may be a great destination. Prague is known for its stunning architecture, historical sites and monuments, and vibrant cultural scene. Ancient Romanesque and Gothic style churches, the spectacular Prague Castle and the stunning Charles Bridge are iconic parts of the city's historical heritage. Prague also offers visitors a variety of delicious culinary experiences. Cobblestone streets lined with cozy pubs and cafes serve up amazing Czech beer and hearty dishes. Plus, bustling markets showcase mouth-watering local cheeses, fruits and vegetables.
2. Budapest, Hungary - Budapest is another great city for Krakow-lovers. Hungary's sophisticated capital city offers grand architecture, art galleries and museums, and stunning landscapes. Visitors can explore the cobblestone streets of the city center and marvel at the majestic Parliament building and the stunning Chain Bridge. Budapest will provide many opportunities for those who are looking for a great night out. From elegant jazz bars to lively ruin pubs, there's something for everyone in the city. As far as food is concerned, the city serves up delectable traditional Hungarian cuisine as well as an assortment of international dishes.
3. Vienna, Austria - Vienna also makes a great destination for those who are searching for cities similar to Krakow. This imperial city is known for its grand Baroque architecture and punctual public transportation system. There are many cultural activities to enjoy in Vienna, including the on-going programme at the historic Vienna State Opera, visits to the acclaimed Albertina Museum and sightseeing Tours. But beyond the classical performances and galleries, Vienna is a great place for nightlife, with sprawling even venues, high-end cocktail spots, and vivid taverns. What's more, Wiener schnitzel and apple strudel are traditional Viennese dishes that will tantalize any food lover.
4. Lviv, Ukraine - If searching for other Slavic cities, Lviv in Ukraine is not a bad choice. As the country's historic crossroads, this ancient city is a mix of old-world architecture and modern city life. Visitors can explore cobblestone streets lined with churches, cathedrals and museums. Lviv's famous Lviv National Opera is home to an outstanding repertoire from classical music to contemporary plays. There's also plenty of opportunities to try traditional Ukrainian dishes like borsch and pierogi. What's more, Lviv has a great nightlife scene bustling with clubs, bars and restaurants that stay open until the wee hours of the morning.