Lithuania

Lithuania is an amazing place that you should include in your travel plans. With a diverse range of activities and a unique cultural heritage, Lithuania is a great destination for all types of travelers. As a former Soviet country, Lithuania offers a unique insight into the former Soviet Union and a fascinating look at the tumultuous history of this region. In the breathtaking capital city of Vilnius, the diverse architecture and cobblestone streets let you explore a city built centuries ago and witness its history firsthand. Vilnius also offers a plethora of European-style cafes, restaurants, and pubs, perfect for a leisurely evening. When you're done exploring Vilnius, don't miss a chance to experience Lithuania's stunning natural side with visits to Trakai, Klaipeda, and the Curonian Spit. Trakai is a castle-filled, picturesque town that's a great day trip from Vilnius, and Curonian Spit will let you explore a beautiful, unspoiled beach. Klaipeda is a charming seaside town filled with all of the best food and culture that Lithuania has to offer. Of course, the Lithuanian countryside offers amazing sites as well - old, winding roads, medieval castles, and gorgeous countryside scenery await you in this beautiful country. Lithuania offers a truly unique cultural and historical experience, so don't miss out - make Lithuania your next travel destination!

The History of Lithuania

The history of Lithuania stretches back centuries, full of proud traditions and rich culture. Framed by the majestic Baltic Sea, this country holds numerous majestic castles, ancient towns, and medieval churches, becoming a picturesque destination rich in culture and history. With the nation's recent increased tourist development, Lithuania is fast becoming a premiere destination for anyone looking to take a step back in time and immerse themselves in the fascinating history of the region.

The first known settlers found Lithuania near the Baltic Sea in 1000 BC, eventually forming the Grand Duchy of Lithuania by the 13th century. Initially an agricultural country, the nation soon turned to trade, and the region enjoyed a high level of prosperity, trading with countries like Germany and Poland. During this time, Lithuania was the largest state in Europe, encompassing what is now Belarus, parts of Poland, and the Ukraine. Situated at the top of the so-called Hanseatic League - a powerful conglomeration of trading cities and states - Lithuania also had control of a series of river trade routes connecting the region to the rest of Europe.

Despite its initial successes, Lithuania struggled as time progressed. The effects of the Protestant Reformation led to divisions amongst the region, and a series of wars with both Sweden and Poland - culminating in Poland taking control of the state in 1795 and with it most of its territory. Lithuanian independence was restored at last in 1918 and the country successfully maintained a truly independent republic until the start of World War II. The Soviet Union then took control of the country and continued to occupy it until 1991.

Today, Lithuania is a state of the European Union, and post-independence development in the region has led to an increasingly popular destination for those who wish to explore its long and winding history. The UNESCO World Heritage sites of Vilnius, Kernav? and K?emešník speak to the past and provide a beautiful glimpse of Lithuania's cultural legacy. And where else can you find a country with a World War II concentration camp, a KGB prison and a revolutionary uprising monument just a few kilometers from each other? From these events, you can learn about Lithuania's long and tumultuous journey to freedom, as well as its perseverance to move forward without forgetting its past.

Lithuania has so much history to offer and visiting the country is sure to be a rewarding experience. So come and experience this beautiful country and its fascinating past, and you'll fall in love with Lithuania! Immerse yourself in the centuries of history here and you won't be disappointed.

The Culture of Lithuania

Lithuania is a European country with an incredibly vibrant culture that attracts visitors from all around the world. Located in the northeast of the continent, in a region known as the Baltic States, Lithuania is bordered by Poland, Latvia and Russia. It has an area of about 65,000 sq. km. and a population of slightly under 3 million. Lithuanian culture is quite distinct from its neighbors and draws heavily from Europe's other cultural influences, with a mix of German, Scandinavian, Polish and Russian influences.

Knygnešiai, Lithuanian book smugglers, are a great example of the importance of culture in Lithuania - they were mainly active during the 19th and 20th centuries, when the Lithuanian language and culture were banned by the Russian Empire. Despite the oppressions, Lithuanians kept their culture alive by smuggling in books from other European countries and protecting their works from being destroyed by the Russian authority.

The traditional Lithuanian culture may be best seen in its folklore and architecture, which includes wooden churches and buildings featuring intricate, hand-carved ornaments. These churches provide a great insight into Lithuania's past, as they are some of the last remnants of traditional folk culture.

Lithuania is also home to a variety of cultural activities that draw visitors from around the world. Both traditional and contemporary creative works can be found everywhere in the country, including music, theatre, visual arts, and film. Traditional dances, crafts, and festivals are just a few of the many cultural activities to be enjoyed by all.

Travelers looking to experience an unforgettable cultural experience in Europe should clearly head to Lithuania and explore its unique culture. From its unique architecture, to the rich folklore and traditional dances, this country has something to offer everyone. Whether it's visiting one of the many breathtaking country landscapes or enjoying a traditional meal, there is no doubt a visit to Lithuania will be something to remember forever.

The Food of Lithuania

Traveling to Lithuania for the culinary experience is like visiting a culinary mecca. Lithuanian cuisine is known for its delicious, hearty dishes with rich flavors. With a strong emphasis on local ingredients, dishes in Lithuania are rich, comforting and flavorful. Diners will find an array of traditional dishes from soups and meats to pies and pastries.

From the hearty, thick soups such as r?kyta zyl? and spurgos to cheese-filled potato pancakes called šlakiai, travelers will not be disappointed with the selection of soups. Lithuanian cuisine is also rich in meat dishes. You will find a variety of dishes crafted around pork, beef, poultry and even game. From sultinys, a rich meat stew, to the taske, a pork filled pastry, there is something for everyone.

For vegetarians and vegans, there is an assortment of dishes that do not contain animal-derived products. Traditional dishes like baland?liai, potato dumplings stuffed with mushrooms, or v?darai, cabbage rolls filled with rice and vegetables, are must-try dishes when in Lithuania.

Dessert lovers will rejoice when exploring the sweet treats Lithuania has to offer. Šakotis is a traditional Lithuanian cake made with layers of dough and cream, while the skilandis is a type of smoked dry sausage obtained from grinding pork, flavored with cinnamon and cloves, and perfect for those cold winter days.

For those looking for a truly unique culinary experience, Lithuania promises to deliver. From traditional soups and meat dishes to vegetarian options and sweet treats, Lithuania has something for everyone. The rich flavors and comforting dishes makes Lithuanian cuisine a must-try for food lovers everywhere.

What to See and Do in Lithuania

1. Visit Vilnius, Lithuania: Vilnius is the capital of Lithuania and a must-see for travelers. The beautiful architecture, historical sites, and cobblestone streets provide a wonderful atmosphere and plenty of activities, such as admiring the stunning Vilnius Cathedral, exploring the stunning Gate of Dawn or one of the many churches, castles, and palaces, and taking in the art and culture of the many museums and galleries.
2. Take a road trip through the Curonian Spit, Lithuania: This stunning area is a 99-kilometer long stretch of sand dunes and breathtaking coastal views. The area also has many charming fishing villages and romantic coastal towns, as well as a range of activities, such as fishing, birdwatching, paddling, and hiking.
3. Explore the Hill of Crosses, Lithuania: This hill of crosses is an amazing sight to behold with hundreds of thousands of crosses of all shapes and sizes. Many people visit to leave small notes with prayers or wishes on the crosses, making it a spiritual, powerful experience.
4. Visit Trakai Island Castle, Lithuania: This medieval castle is perched on an island in the middle of a lake, and is a great spot to explore the fascinating history of Lithuania.
5. Wander the streets of Kaunas, Lithuania: This city has a great mix of culture, art, history, and fun things to do, and is home to plenty of bars and restaurants. There's an old town full of cobblestone streets and medieval buildings to explore, and plenty of nearby parks and nature spots.
6. Take a trip to Šiauliai, Lithuania: Šiauliai is an interesting city with plenty of fascinating sights, such as the Hill of Crosses, the nearby Zemaitija National Park, and the brick Šv. Steponas Cathedral.
7. Marvell at the Renaissance Castle inAnykš?iai, Lithuania: The castle is one of the best-preserved Renaissance castles in Lithuania and is magnificent to explore, with plenty of folklore and history inside.
8. Hike the Nemunas River Delta National Park, Lithuania: This sprawling nature reserve is located on the southern border of Lithuania, and is home to plenty of wildlife and a range of activities to enjoy.
9. Explore the Palanga botanical garden, Lithuania: This stunning garden is home to a huge variety of plants and flowers, as well as a range of sculptures, making it a perfect spot to admire some of Lithuania's most remarkable wildlife.
10. Visit the Kernav? Archaeological Site, Lithuania: This ancient site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and there are plenty of fascinating structures to explore, such as fortifications, manor houses, and a range of archaeological finds.

Why You Should Travel to Lithuania

Lithuania is one of the most attractive countries in Eastern Europe, luring travelers with its breathtakingly beautiful ancient cities, stunning landscapes and fascinating cultural history. Located between Sweden, Russia, Latvia and Belarus, Lithuania is a small country that packs a big punch. From romantic castles, charming villages and serene forests to a spectacular coastline along the Baltic Sea, Lithuania offers a wide array of landscapes for nature-lovers, outdoor adventurers and every traveler.

This small nation also offers plenty of things to see, from ancient castles and fortifications to the picture perfect Baroque old town of Vilnius. The city offers well-preserved architecture, vibrant cultural life and attractive parks perfect for romantic walks and leisurely picnics. Another great destination is Kaunas, a prosperous Renaissance city boasting an abundance of grandiose and colorful Old Town buildings, many churches, quaint cobbled squares and the largest castle in the Baltic states.

Last but not least, Lithuania offers a unique cultural experiences allowing you to become immersed in a mix of Lutheran, Jew and Catholic traditions, as each of these religious groups have left their mark on the country. Food is also an integral part of the cultural experience, thanks to the many orthodox and ethnic restaurants, pubs and cafes throughout the country. Travelers will find plenty of festivals and events taking place during the year, offering a chance to experience the country's buzzing nightlife and vibrant cultural scene.

All the above mentioned features make Lithuania an incredibly appealing and inspiring travel destination. Whether you want to explore the Old Town of Vilnius, explore the cultural nuances of Kaunas, enjoy some peaceful forest walks or get involved in the local festivities, Lithuania offers something for everyone. So, if you are looking for a new and exciting place to travel to, don't forget to add Lithuania to your list of destinations.

Tips & Tricks for Traveling in Lithuania

1. Stay in the city center: Lithuania's capital, Vilnius, has a wonderful old town center that's full of attractions, restaurants, and shopping. Staying in the city center will make it easier for you to explore and get around the city.
2. Utilize public transport: Lithuania offers excellent public transportation, including buses, trams, and the Vilnius funicular. It's a great way to get around the city quickly and cheaply.
3. Visit the seaside: Lithuania has a beautiful coastline that includes a variety of beaches, marinas, and picturesque towns. If you have time during your trip, consider visiting some of these places.
4. Try local cuisine: Lithuanian cuisine is hearty and flavorful. Traditional dishes include cepelinai (stuffed potato dumplings) and dark bread. Be sure to try some of the local dishes during your trip.
5. Enjoy the nightlife: Lithuania has a bustling nightlife with plenty of bars, clubs, and live music venues. There are also several beer gardens that are popular with locals.
6. Learn about the history: Lithuania has a long and complex history, so be sure to take some time to explore the region's museums and memorials. This is a great way to gain a better understanding of the country's past.
7. Book your transport early: If you're planning to use buses, trains, or ferries, make sure to book your tickets ahead of time. This will ensure that you get to your destination on time and avoid any delays.
8. Invest in a good SIM card: Lithuania has excellent mobile coverage, so it's a good idea to invest in a prepaid SIM card to take advantage of this. This will give you access to cheap calls and data when you need it.
9. Join a tour: Lithuania offers a variety of guided Tours and activities, from city tours to wine tasting tours. Joining a tour is a great way to get a comprehensive overview of the country and its history.
10. Visit during the summer: Lithuania's climate is at its best during the summer months, with long sunny days and warm temperatures. This is the perfect time to make the most of your trip, so plan accordingly.

Other Places You Might Like

1. Riga, Latvia: Located just over the Lithuanian border, Riga is a must-visit destination for those who love Lithuania. This charming city offers cobbled streets, awe-inspiring architecture, and an undeniable old-world charm. Known for its historic center, Riga is a perfect spot to explore beautiful Basilica of the Nativity of Christ, take a leisurely stroll along the sparkling Daugava River, and sample delicious Latvian food.
2. Stockholm, Sweden: Located across the Baltic Sea from Lithuania, Stockholm is another beautiful destination for those who love Lithuania. This picturesque capital city boasts classic Swedish architecture, a long history, and plenty of waterfront fun. Highlights of a visit to Stockholm include a day spent strolling Gamla Stan (the old town), a stop at iconic attractions like Skansen and Drottningholm Palace, and a chance to try some of Sweden's renowned seafood.
3. Tallinn, Estonia: Another city across the sea, Tallinn is fast becoming a favorite of those in love with Lithuania. This picturesque city is full of history, with its winding medieval streets, numerous orthodox churches, and ancient city wall. As well, Tallinn's charming Old Town is a great place to enjoy traditional Estonian food, explore cobblestone alleyways, and take in an unforgettable view of the harbor.
4. Bialowieza Forest, Poland: For those with a love of nature and its wildlife, a visit to the Bialowieza Forest in eastern Poland is a must. This magical ecosystem is home to some of the oldest trees European and a variety of animal species, including the European bison, lynx, and wild boar. Venture deeper into the forest for a chance to spot creatures like the great grey owl, hazel grouse, and the rare flying squirrel.
5. Krakow, Poland: Located on the shores of the Vistula River, Krakow is a breathtaking destination for anyone with a love of Lithuania. Visit this beautiful city to explore the old town square, sample local Polish fare, and visit some of its most iconic monuments, like the 14th-century Wawel Castle and Renaissance-style Sukiennice. Krakow is also home to one of the oldest universities in Europe, making it the perfect place for a cultural exchange.