Oaxaca, Mexico

Oaxaca, Mexico, is a must-visit destination for any traveler seeking an unforgettable experience in a land of vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and unique attractions. Situated in the Sierra Madre del Sur Mountains in the south of Mexico, the city has a charm unmatched by any other, whether you seek adventure or relaxation. Immerse yourself in the city's rich Indigenous culture, shared through its traditional markets, 16th-century colonial architecture, and stunning archaeological sites. Visit toy factories, galleries where you can watch artisans crafting traditional Oaxacan items, and one-of-a-kind museums. Climb the Atzompa Pyramids, or reconnect with nature while exploring the city's botanical gardens, caves, and meandering rivers, which have hosted civilizations for millennia. After a busy day, visit one of the many delicious restaurants, lively cantinas, or traditional markets for an unforgettable culinary experience. With mild temperatures year round, there is no bad time to visit Oaxaca - experience this fascinating destination for yourself and you'll quickly understand why Oaxaca remains one of Mexico's most sought-after destinations.

The History of Oaxaca, Mexico

Oaxaca, a charming and enchanting Mexican state, has a multifaceted history that may lead visitors to explore the region. Located in the southwest region of Mexico and known for its buzzing markets, year-round favorable climate and stunning landscapes, Oaxaca also has a rich and distinguished history, starting from the pre-Columbian era.

The region was first inhabited by the Mixtec and Zapotec peoples, dated to be over 2700 years old. These ancient civilizations were advanced and experts in astronomy and mathematics, leaving behind wondrous archaeological sites and monuments that are major attractions today. The first Spanish conquests in the 16th Century brought the Jesuit and Catholic faith to the region. The Spaniards also introduced grandiose architectural styles and monuments that highlight the Spanish colonial influence in the region. In particular, the Great Temple of Santo Domingo, built in 1608, stands out as one of the most impressive colonial monuments of Oaxaca.

In the 19th Century, Oaxaca was a battleground for fierce struggles among the liberals and conservatives, as a state with strong support for the liberals. the Revolution of 1911 led to the removal of the conservative President and allowed the Oaxacan textile industry to thrive and export items nationally.

Oaxaca is a region that has evolved over time and history has left its mark here. From ancient cultures and traditions to colonial architectures, from conflicts and struggles to the textile industry and exports, this state is a testimony of Mexican history and is worth exploring for any traveler wanting to dive into the culture of Mexico. With its buzzing markets, archaeological sites and stunning landscapes, Oaxaca is a great place to appreciate the long and turbulent story of the region and its people.

The Culture of Oaxaca, Mexico

Oaxaca, located in Southern Mexico, is known as one of the most culturally rich states in the country. With 16 distinct indigenous communities and a rich multi-cultural history, Oaxaca offers visitors a unique and vibrant experience. From colorful festivals to centuries-old traditions and customs, it is one of the best places to experience traditional Mexican culture.

The local people of Oaxaca are incredibly welcoming to visitors and are proud of their rich heritage and customs. Many speak Spanish and the indigenous language of Mixtec and the lively street markets showcase typical Oaxacan crafts, from hand-embroidered textiles to masks, pottery, wood carvings and more. There are also many traditional foods to be enjoyed, such as mole, tamales and tortillas.

The festivals in Oaxaca are especially vibrant, with the Guelaguetza Festival being one of the best-known events. It brings together the lively customs and traditions of all of the different communities, from the Huave and Chinantec to the Mixtec and Zapotec people. Traditional costumes, folkloric dancing, traditional crafts and music, delicious local food and more make the Guelaguetza festival an experience like no other.

Oaxaca is also home to a number of beautiful colonial buildings and ancient archaeological sites. From the Santa Domingo Church and the Templo de Santo Domingo de Guzman to Mitla, Monte Alban and Yagul, there are countless sites in Oaxaca that tell a story of their history and culture.

For those who want to experience authentic Mexican culture, Oaxaca is an ideal destination. It has everything from colorful festivals to centuries-old traditions, beautiful colonial buildings, archaeological sites, and the cherubic people who live here. Oaxaca is a place where tradition and culture come alive.

The Food of Oaxaca, Mexico

Oaxaca, Mexico is a culinary paradise for food adventurers, with tantalizing flavors and ingredients to satisfy even the most sophisticated of palates. From its traditional street food to its gourmet restaurants, Oaxaca has something to offer every type of foodie.

The region is especially famous for its seven moles, a type of traditional Mexican sauce that is unique to Oaxaca. Mole recipes vary from village to village, but typically include a combination of chiles, nuts, tomatoes, and spices. The ingredient combinations usually vary and can be complex, creating flavorful, rich sauces that are often served with pork, chicken, and fish. Also popular in Oaxaca is tlayudas, which is a crispy, thin-crusted tortilla with refried beans, meat, cheese, tomatoes, and lettuce.

The region is also well-known for its abundance of adventurous street food. A walking food tour through Oaxaca is a great way for visitors to experience some of the best food the region has to offer. Along the way, visitors will encounter a variety of must-try specialties, such as quesillo (a cheese-filled rolled crepe), tamales and other corn-based dishes, chapulines (fried, seasoned grasshoppers), and exotic beverages like mezcal, a distilled agave-based spirit.

To finish off a fantastic culinary experience, visitors to Oaxaca should try some of the local sweet treats. Chocolate is a regional specialty, and visitors can find chocolate-based desserts including mole de chocolate, a sweet mole-style sauce often served over ice cream, and a variety of tres leches cakes. For something more savory, head to the famous Oaxacan cheese market for some quesillo and some cuajada, a soft, chevre-like cheese.

With its abundance of flavors, ingredients, and food options, Oaxaca is a must-visit food destination for anyone looking for a truly unique culinary experience. With its elaborate moles, tasty street food, and mouthwatering desserts, no trip to Oaxaca would be complete without sampling the region's amazing cuisine.

What to See and Do in Oaxaca, Mexico

1. Eat Mole Negro in Oaxaca City, Mexico: Mole negro is a traditional Mexican sauce originating from Oaxaca, and eating it in the city itself is a must for any traveler. The sauce is made from about 30-40 different ingredients, all coming together to produce a rich and savory flavor, often served over chicken or pork, and served with fresh tortillas and a side of sides like avocado, onions, radish, limes, and more.
2. Explore the Ruins of Mitla, Mexico: Mitla is a pre-Columbian archaeological site located in the state of Oaxaca and is considered to be one of the most important of its type in all of Mexico. Known for its intricate stone carvings and detailed mosaics, and featuring an on-site museum explaining the history of the site, Mitla is a stunning place to explore, offering a glimpse into the past of Oaxaca and its people.
3. Attend a Dance Performance of Danza Azteca in Huajuapan de Leon, Mexico: Huajuapan de Leon is home to the traditional dance and music performances of Danza Azteca, a form of ancient Mexican dance that is based on warrior-like traditional steps, often accompanied by singing and instrument playing. Travelers can attend a live performance, or take part in a workshop if they're feeling adventurous.
4. Visit the Monte Alban Ruins in Oaxaca City, Mexico: Monte Alban is a pre-Columbian archaeological site located just outside of Oaxaca City and is one of the oldest and most impressive ruins in the area. Containing pyramids, courtyards, plazas and sculptures, the ancient city is a place of great history and beauty that is perfect for exploring on a day out of the city.
5. Shop at the Mercado Benito Juarez in Oaxaca City, Mexico: Mercado Benito Juarez is a vibrant marketplace located in the city of Oaxaca and is where locals buy their fresh produce, spices, and more. Here, travelers can find colorful traditional crafts, clothing, jewelry, and more, while enjoying the lively environment as they go.
6. Drink Mezcal in Juchitan de Zaragoza, Mexico: Mezcal is a traditional Mexican beverage made from agave plants, and the state of Oaxaca is the biggest producer of it in the country. The city of Juchitan de Zaragoza is known for producing some of the best mezcal in the region, so it's worth going there to try it and buy some of the locally made versions.
7. Shop at the Tlacolula Market in Tlacolula de Matamoros, Mexico: The Tlacolula Market is a large traditional marketplace located in the city of Tlacolula de Matamoros and is where locals go to buy all sorts of goods such as food, clothes, accessories and more. As it's a fairly large market, it's a great experience for travelers searching for traditional wares in Mexico.
8. Swim at the Agua Xogolito Cenote Near Tlapacoyan, Mexico: The Agua Xogolito Cenote is a stunning open-air freshwater swimming hole located near the city of Tlapacoyan and is the perfect spot for a refreshing swim or a scenic walk. Filled with lush vegetation and small waterfalls cascading into the pool, the cenote is a tranquil place that's worth a visit.
9. Hike through the Yagul Ruins in Oaxaca, Mexico: Yagul is a Pre-Columbian archaeological site located in the middle of the Valley of Oaxaca and is the ideal place to explore ancient ruins while enjoying nature at the same time. With a beautiful mountain backdrop, the ruins combine an interesting history with breathtaking views, making it a great hike.
10. Sample Local Cuisine in Oaxaca City, Mexico: With so many local restaurants and vendors selling traditional Oaxacan delights such as tamales, tlayudas (grilled tortillas) and quesadillas, travelers should make sure to sample the local cuisine while exploring the city. It's a great way to get a taste of the region without breaking the bank.

Why You Should Travel to Oaxaca, Mexico

Oaxaca, Mexico is a city that is filled with adventure and excitement, making it the perfect destination for any traveler who is looking for something new and interesting. Oaxaca is a city situated on the Pacific Coast offering stunning beaches and colorful landscapes. The city also serves as an important cultural center in Mexico as it provides travelers with a cultural richness filled with ancient ruins, museums, galleries, and markets.

The vibrant culture of Oaxaca has something for everyone. Whether tourists are looking for a relaxing break to escape the hustle and bustle of city life or an active and bustling adventure, Oaxaca has something for everyone. The city is packed with various festivals and events such as Carnaval, music nights on the zocalo and traditional Mexican cuisine. Additionally, the city houses two of the oldest and well-preserved historical cities in Latin America, Mitla and Monte Alban, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The colorful art of Oaxaca is something that pulls travelers in. With its captivating murals of traditional art, eye-catching handicrafts, cultural relics displayed in local markets, and unique cultural traditions, a visit to the city is sure to make ever lasting memories! Aside from cultural attractions, the city also offers its visitors with the natural beauty of its green forests, white-washed villages, unspoiled Pacific coastline, and the vibrant flora and fauna of its local wildlife reserves. This diverse variety of natural beauty and culture makes Oaxaca a must-see travel destination.

If you're looking for a getaway that's filled with adventure, culture, and beauty, then Oaxaca is the ideal destination for you. From its stunning beaches to its memorable cultural attractions, this beautiful city has something for everyone. Not to mention, the combination of its cuisine, its historical sites, the vibrant art scenes and the incredible natural beauty can't be missed. With all the amazing attractions and experiences that Oaxaca has to offer, there's no doubt why you must travel here!

Tips & Tricks for Traveling in Oaxaca, Mexico

1. Bring plenty of cash. Though most major banks and ATMs are available throughout Oaxaca, planning ahead and bringing enough cash to handle many of your expenses for the duration of your stay can save time, eliminate stress, and ensure you get the best exchange rate possible.
2. Utilize the local transportation network. Buses are the primary means of transportation in Oaxaca, so make sure to take advantage of these budget-friendly options. Many routes are easily accessible and run late into the night, so you won't have to worry about carting your luggage if you venture out for a late-night adventure.
3. Don't skip on the sunscreen. Oaxaca is hot and sunny, making unprotected skin a prime target for sunburns and skin damage. Investing in a good sunscreen and using it daily is essential to making your Oaxacan experience as pleasant as possible.
4. Visit all the markets. There's endless variety to be found at the local markets throughout Oaxaca. From vibrant, hand-crafted blankets, to unique souvenirs, to tasty snacks and treats, there's something for everyone at the Oaxacan markets.
5. Watch out for frauds and scams. Even though Oaxaca is a safe and friendly place, it's always important to keep an eye out for frauds, thieves, and other scams. Be mindful of those trying to take advantage of tourists, but don't let it stop you from enjoying the local culture and all that Oaxaca has to offer.
6. Take a walking tour. Consider taking a guided walking tour of the city for a more in-depth experience of the street life, architecture, and culture of Oaxaca. Make sure to choose an experienced guide who will give you a true feel for the local culture and cuisine.
7. Learn some of the language. It goes without saying that a basic command of Spanish is a huge help when travelling in Oaxaca. Even just a small range of words and phrases can make a huge difference when trying to negotiate prices and communicate with the locals.
8. Watch the sunset over Monte Alban. A sunset view from the ruins of Monte Alban is a must-do activity in Oaxaca. Make sure to catch this stunning view of the valley and city while you're there.
9. Enjoy the local cuisine. Oaxacan food is renowned around the world, so make sure to try some of the local specialties while you're there. From traditional dishes like mole and tlayuda, to modern interpretations of the classics, there are endless flavors to enjoy.
10. Visit during Dia de los Muertos. One of the best times to visit Oaxaca is during Dia de los Muertos, the Mexican "Day of the Dead" festival. Visit during this time and you'll get to witness colorful altars and costumes, as well as traditional dances and rituals that showcase the local traditions of Oaxaca.

Other Places You Might Like

1. Nicaragua. Nicaragua is an adventure-seekers paradise, complete with breathtaking landscapes, an active Volcano, and idyllic beaches. Those who love Oaxaca, Mexico will also appreciate the expansive beaches, archaeological ruins, and rugged mountains of Nicaragua. The country is also home to lively cities and international cuisine for visitors to explore.
2. San Cristobal de las Casas, Mexico. San Cristobal de las Casas is located in the state of Chiapas, just a short drive from Oaxaca. Those who love the laid-back mountain town vibe of Oaxaca will love the laid-back traditional Mexican atmosphere of San Cristobal de las Casas. Here visitors can explore the local markets, wander the cobblestone streets, and visit ancient Mayan ruins.
3. Guatemala City, Guatemala. Located just a few hours away from Oaxaca, Guatemala City is the perfect place for those who love Oaxaca's Spanish-speaking culture and diverse geography. From modern metropolises to ancient Mayan towns, Guatemala City has it all. The city also has great restaurants, interesting museums, and exciting nightlife.
4. Lima, Peru. Peru is home to a variety of landscapes and is a great destination for those who love exploration and adventure. Lima is the country's most popular destination and is perfect for those who appreciate unique history, architecture, and culture that Oaxaca offers. Here, visitors can partake in adventure Tours, discover a vibrant food scene, and explore Pre-Inca ruins.
5. Santiago, Chile. Santiago is the perfect destination for those who love Oaxaca's vibrant atmosphere but want to experience something different. This bustling, metropolitan city boasts an array of activities ranging from skiing in the Andes to strolling through plazas brimming with street culture. Thanks to its convenient location, Santiago is also a great starting point for exploring nearby Patagonia.