Peru

Peru is a magical and mysterious land with many hidden secrets just waiting to be discovered. The ancient Inca ruins are home to one of the world's most advanced civilizations and now offer travelers an experience that can't be found elsewhere. Peru is full of breathtaking scenery and eclectic culture, offering visitors activities and experiences that range from skiing in the Peruvian Alps to exploring the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu. There's also no better place on Earth than Peru to enjoy world-renowned Peruvian cuisine, with its unique combination of Incan, Spanish and Asian influences - you'll find exotic dishes like ceviche and alpaca that are must-try's. One can visit colonial monuments, take a boat trip on Lake Titicaca and view incredible wildlife up close. Shopping for traditional handicrafts and souvenirs is also popular, for something truly unique. Come to Peru for unforgettable beauty, fun and adventure - something for everyone!

The History of Peru

Peru's history extends back for thousands of years, beginning with the first known civilizations which flourished in the region in the 14th century BC. The Norte Chico civilization was the first of these ancient cultures to arise, followed by the Chavín and Moche civilizations in the 11th century BC. During the next two millennia, many other powerful cultures ruled Peru including the Wari, Chimú and Inca Empires. The latter rose to prominence in the 15th century AD, spanning from modern-day Ecuador to Chile and reaching its maximum expansion under Emperor Pachacuti.

The Inca Empire was the largest in pre-Columbian America, leaving behind a rich cultural legacy which today still holds influence in Peru's language and customs. In 1532, Spanish conquistadores invaded the region, initiating a colonial period in which Spanish influence began to dominate not only economically but also culturally. In 1821, Peru achieved independence from Spain although a period of Political Unrest soon followed. It wasn't until 1879 that Peru finally gained stability and relative peace when the War with Chile ended.

Today, Peru is known as much for its ancient cultures and stunning landscapes as it is for its turbulent history. Travelers from all over the world come to explore Peru's archaeological wonders such as the lost city of Machu Picchu, the temples of the highland Incas, and the awe-inspiring pre-Inca ruins of the Nazca Lines. Peru is also home to the fascinating mestizo culture which blends Spanish and native cultural elements and comprises of over half the population.

For anyone wishing to explore the rich history and cultural heritage of South America, Peru is an ideal destination. A visit to Peru promises timeless archaeological sites, vibrant cities, breathtaking landscapes and a living cultural legacy that cannot be found anywhere else. From colonial cities to ethnic communities, Peru is a journey through time, one that reveals a fascinating past and an even more vibrant present.

The Culture of Peru

Peru is a destination that offers a unique combination of history, culture, and adventure. From the ancient Incan ruins at Machu Picchu to the colonial cities of Lima and Cusco, Peru is a place where tradition and modernity meet. Peruvian culture is a colorful mix of Asian, European, and African influences. This is evident in the country's food, its music and its art.

The people of Peru are warm and welcoming, making it an incredibly friendly country to explore. Many of the locals are proud of their heritage, with cultural festivities still being celebrated in numerous traditional ways. Join in the party with visitors from around the globe and take part in Peru's vibrant cultural scene.

The southern region of Peru is home to the ancient Incan civilization, as well as some of the world's most remarkable historical sites. Venture through the Sacred Valley of the Incas and discover agricultural terraces, spiritual sites, and fascinating ruins. Follow in the footsteps of the Incas and explore the mysterious ruins of Machu Picchu, the Imperial City of the Incas, before heading to the Choquequirao ruins, the second most-visited archaeological site in Peru.

For those seeking adventure, Peru offers some world-famous experiences. Make your way from Cuzco to Machu Picchu by rail on the Belmond Hiram Bingham Train, or hike the Inca Trail, a four-day journey along ancient Incan roads. Wind your way down South America's longest river, the Amazon River, and explore diverse ecosystems, riverside villages and some of South America's most unbelievable wildlife.

Peru is a culturally vibrant country, full of history and adventure. There are many experiences here to make it a destination worth traveling to. Visit the ancient Incas sites, catch a glimpse of the diverse wildlife, enjoy Peru's cultural heritage, and experience a journey like no other.

The Food of Peru

Peru is one of the most exciting and delicious destinations when it comes to cuisine. The country boasts an eclectic mix of ingredients and flavors that draw on influences from Spain, Japan, West Africa, China, and other native cultures. The diversity of the Peruvian cuisine is evident in its "Criollo" cuisine, the traditional cooking style that is influenced by many different cultures. Travelers to Peru can expect to find a wide variety of delectable dishes that are full of flavor, color and culture; from classic dishes such as ceviche, lomo saltado, papa a la huancaina, and pachamanca, to unique regional dishes.

Ceviche is considered to be one of Peru's national dishes and is a must-try for any traveler looking for something unique and flavorful. This dish consists of fresh fish cooked in lime juice, onions, garlic, and peppers. The flavors are perfectly balanced and the perfect combination of ingredients make for a zesty and delicious meal. Lomo Saltado is a classic Peruvian dish that consists of strips of beef dunked in a red wine vinegar marinade and stir-fried with onions, tomatoes, and red pepper. It is usually served with steamed white rice and french fries. This is a traditional dish which is flavorful, juicy and hearty.

The country also boasts a variety of unique regional dishes that are just as flavorful as the classic dishes. Papa a la Huancaina is one of these unique dishes, and travelers must try it. This is a cold dish consisting of boiled potatoes covered in a creamy sauce which combines a white cheese, Peruvian yellow chili peppers, garlic and evaporated milk. This dish is a popular starter in many parts of Peru and is a must-try for anyone looking for something different and flavorful.

Finally, Pachamanca is a traditional dish which is popular in the Andean regions of Peru. The dish consists of marinated meat and vegetables cooked in an underground oven that is sealed with hot stones. The slow-cooked meal absorbs the earthy flavors of the oven and is filled with complex and interesting flavors. This is a must-try meal for anyone looking for something more unusual and exciting.

Overall, travelers to Peru will be delighted by the vast array of flavorful foods on offer. From classic dishes to unique regional specialties, Peru offers a culinary experience that is sure to please any adventurous foodie. So if you're looking for an exciting and delicious culinary experience, then Peru is definitely the place to go.

What to See and Do in Peru

1. Visit Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, Peru: One of the world's greatest ancient wonders, Machu Picchu is situated on a mountain in the Peruvian Andes and rising nearly 8,000 feet above sea level. As one of the most attractive and mysterious attractions in the world, the awe-inspiring ruins, breathtaking views and significant history make this a must-see destination. Explore the Sacred Valley on the way to Machu Picchu while you are there. Take a guided tour or go off the beaten track, exploring the remote areas, centuries-old towns, and unique archaeological sites that make this part of Peru so special.
2. Take a Hike in Huaraz, Peru: At the heart of the Cordillera Blanca mountain range is Huaraz, Peru's basecamp for the great outdoors. Here, you'll be able to explore hiking trails that range from mild day hikes to challenging adventure treks through the snow-covered mountains. Take in the majestic views of the alpine lakes, glaciers, waterfalls, and wildlife, and don't forget to pack your sunscreen and mosquito repellent.
3. Dune Buggies in Huacachina, Peru: Exploring the nearby desert of Huacachina on the back of a dune buggy isn't something you can do in many places but Peru isn't lacking for adventure. Adventure seekers can take a dune buggy tour of the cascading sand dunes, which can reach heights of 200 meters, and end the day with a sand boarding competition. It's the perfect activity for any adrenaline junkie looking for a unique experience.
4. Pisco Tasting in Lima, Peru: The national drink of Peru, Pisco, is a type of brandy made from grapes that dates back to the 16th century. Pisco tasting Tours offer visitors the to chance to sample several varieties of the drink while learning about its history and the various production methods used. Tours typically include visits to traditional distilleries and offer the opportunity to purchase bottles of Pisco to take home as souvenirs.
5. Take a Boat Ride on Lake Titicaca, Peru-Bolivia Border: Take a boat ride along Lake Titicaca, which straddles Peru and Bolivia, and be mesmerized by its serene beauty. Learn about the Uros, a local pre-Inca culture that live on 'floating' islands made from reeds that are harvested from around the lake. The boat ride also allows for a closer look at the impressive Sillustani ruins, which date back to the Tiwanaku culture.
6. Take the Colca Canyon Trek, Arequipa, Peru: Considered one of the deepest canyons in the world, Colca Canyon stretches 2,000 meters and offers one of the most diverse and beautiful treks in Peru. Its unique landscape changes as you make your way through the canyon, presenting you with breathtaking scenery comprising of whitened mountains, thermal springs, pre-Inca terraces, and towering volcanoes in the distance.
7. Explore the Amazon Rainforest in Iquitos, Peru: Embark on an Amazon jungle tour while in Iquitos and experience the stunning biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest. A typical Amazon jungle tour includes activities like kayaking through the jungle's waterways, visiting isolated indigenous communities, spotting wildlife like monkeys, parrots, and sloths, and wandering through the exotic flora. A memorable experience and chance to connect with nature.
8. Indulge in Ceviche in Mancora, Peru: Located in the north of Peru is Mancora, an idyllic beach town with excellent surfing, stunning views, and a world-renowned seafood scene. Spend the day swimming and surfing in its Crystal clear waters, and then cap off your day with a freshly made Ceviche. The dish is made with raw fish, onions, garlic, chili, and lime juice and is one of the most distinct and delicious experiences you can have in Peru.
9. Meal with a View at Skylounge, Lima, Peru: Skylounge, located in the Miraflores district of Lima, offers stunning views of the entire metropolis, lit up fifty floors below. Take the elevator to the Skylounge and experience its modern cuisine in a spectacular setting, complete with the city skyline, lush vegetation, and a unique menu full of fresh ingredients.
10. Relax in Miraflores, Lima, Peru: Miraflores is a tranquil neighborhood located in Lima and presents visitors with a chance to take a break from the hustle and bustle of Peru's capital city. Spend the day wandering through the many parks in the area, exploring its artsy boutiques, cafes, and restaurants, and visiting its lively art galleries. End your day with a relaxing massage or hot stone treatment.

Why You Should Travel to Peru

Travelers from all corners of the world flock to Peru for its fascinating mix of wonders. Home to the magnificently preserved, ancient Incan city of Machu Picchu, Peru offers a unique array of activities and sites that no other country can compare to. Visitors love Peru's culture, history, and enchanting atmosphere.

The highlands of Peru boast an array of architectural marvels and an array of ancient ruins. Tourists can bask in the splendor of the ancient site of Chan Chan and explore the living history that is the floating islands of Lake Titicaca. Peru also is known for its stunning beaches and its stunning Amazon Rainforest region. Some areas have developed into some of the most important ecotourism destinations in the world.

The people of Peru also bring an added spellbinding charm to the destination. One of the highlights of the culture is the vibrant traditions of the Peruvian indigenous people and their traditional festivals. Visitors can expect to experience intriguing street performances including traditional music, dances and handcrafted works of art. Add to that the wonderful culinary experiences from the Cuisine of Peru and travelers are sure to be delighted.

Ultimately, Peru is an incredible destination that appeals to travelers from all walks of life. From the well-preserved heritage sites of the Incan Empire, to the natural beauty of the Amazon basin and its diverse wildlife, to its remarkable cuisine, and its vibrant culture, Peru has it all and is sure to win the hearts of generations of travelers to come. If you are looking for the perfect destination to explore, then the captivating region of Peru should be at the top of your list. There is truly no better way to experience the one-of-a-kind culture, history and beauty of Peru than to immerse yourself in the country and visit it first-hand.

Tips & Tricks for Traveling in Peru

1. Research your route: Before you decide to travel in Peru, make sure you take the time to research all of your routes and options. Find out about the roads, transportation available, and the length of time it will take to get from one place to the next.
2. Pack light: Peru is an amazing place, but there is a lot to see and do. To really make the most of your trip and experience, don't overload yourself with unnecessary items. Try to bring only what is essential and make sure to wear layers for the more challenging hikes.
3. Carry cash and coins: Remember to bring cash with you and plenty of coins which can be helpful when paying for smaller purchases. Peru's currency is the Peruvian Sol, so it is important to make sure you have some of it on you at all times.
4. Drink bottled water: To avoid any risk of dehydration, pack and drink bottled water throughout your travels in Peru. Also, up to the point you actually want to buy bottled beverages, make sure to check the seal at the top of the bottle - it needs to be intact for it to be save for consumption.
5. Attend a local festival: There are many great festivals going on throughout the year in Peru. Attend one that interests you and not only will you get to experience fantastic Peruvian culture, but it may also provide a great opportunity to soak in the best of what the country has to offer.
6. Review safety concerns: Before you set out, make sure you become familiar with any safety concerns in the different regions you plan to visit. Go through your itinerary and be aware of any high-risk locales you may encounter.
7. Be diligent with health precautions: Be extra cautious when it comes to your health in Peru. Bring a first-aid kit and make sure to practice good hygiene and bring sanitation items with you whenever you are outside.
8. Learn some Spanish: Get a head start before you arrive, by trying to learn some Spanish. This will help you get around and be able to interact with locals more easily. If you don't have time to learn the language before your trip, make sure to pick up a Spanish phrasebook for easy reference.
9. Take advantage of guided Tours: Consider signing up for a guided tour if you don't have the time to explore yourself. There are plenty of excellent companies that will help show you both the famous and lesser known sites in Peru.
10. Explore new places: Peru offers a great variety of incredible landscapes. Don't let the excitement over the well-known tourist attractions deter you from exploring the little-known gems throughout the country. You're sure to find yourself surprised and captivated throughout your travels in Peru.

Other Places You Might Like

Lima, Peru: The capital of Peru is a vibrant city of the past and the present, with a rich history and cultural heritage that dates back to the Spanish colonial period. Visitors to Lima can explore a variety of award-winning restaurants and art galleries, as well as stunning Inca ruins, and a lively nightlife. The bustling downtown historic district, Miraflores, offers a great introduction to modern Peru.

Cuzco, Peru: Located in the highlands of the Andes and serving as the gateway to the famous Sacred Valley, Cuzco was the powerful capital of the Inca Empire. Its amazing Incan ruins, including Sacsayhuaman and Qenko, are a testament to the grandeur of the region. In addition to the ruins, there is the bustling main square, rich colonial architecture, and traditional markets.

Tambopata, Peru: Nestled along the banks of the Tambopata River, this remote rainforest region of Peru is rich in wildlife and offers a wealth of outdoor adventures, including explorations of the Amazon River and vibrant treks through the jungle. Visitors will also find abundant opportunities to observe wildlife such as toucans, macaws, and capybaras.

Iquitos, Peru: Located at the confluence of the Amazon, Napo, and Tigre Rivers, Iquitos is the gateway to the Peruvian Amazon. Visitors to this bustling city can explore the region's vast biological diversity, culture, and wildlife, including the Belen Market, the world's largest open air market where visitors should tread cautiously.

Mancora, Peru: Mancora is a stunning coastal town that serves as a great escape from the hustle of Lima. With its pristine beaches, dazzling surf spots, and laid-back surf culture, Mancora is a paradise of relaxation and adventure. Whether visitors want to get stuck in a good book or challenge themselves to catch a wave, they'll find a perfect beach to fit their needs.

Huaraz, Peru: Located in the heart of the magnificent Cordillera Blanca mountain range, Huaraz boasts some of the country's best trekking and mountaineering. With breathtaking views of the snow-capped peaks and alpine lakes, this region has something for the experienced mountaineer, nature lover, and adventure seeker alike.