Known primarily for its quixotic beauty and sprawling beaches, Tenerife is a dazzling destination woven with a tapestry of vibrant hues that are sure to captivate the senses of any traveller seeking respite in its scenic horizons. Flaunting an almost ethereal blanket of azure and emerald, Tenerife – a gem nestled within the archipelago of the Canary Islands – beckons with an alluring medley of picturesque landscapes, inspiring sunsets, and a year-round spring-like climate that promises a tranquil retreat for the weary traveller. The island, in its grandeur, offers generously a stunning panorama of the Atlantic Ocean, giving every visitor the mesmerizing privilege of gazing at the endless horizon where water seamlessly meets the sky.
Natural Wonders
On this heavenly island, nature breathes lief into something quite extraordinary. The spellbinding beauty of the Teide National Park – a UNESCO World Heritage Site – showcases the highest peak in Spain and the third largest Volcano in the world, delicately adorned with a garden of endemic plants at its baseline – a sight to behold! Meanwhile, the ancient forests of Anaga and Teno remain preserved in Tenerife’s plush green pockets, evoking a sense of serene solitude. Closer to the shores, the pristine beaches unveil an inviting stretch of golden and black sands, a testament to the island's volcanic past – each providing a unique pocket of paradise for beach lovers.
Heart-Warming Hospitality and Rich Culture
Showered with an enchanting culture, Tenerife bursts with vibrant local festivals such as the Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, considered the second most popular and internationally known carnival, right after the one held in Rio de Janeiro. This festival transforms the island into an epicenter of music, color, joy and harmless satire that invigorates the spirit of unity amongst locals and tourists alike. Pulsating with undeniable vivaciousness, Tenerife bestows more than just its scenic aesthetics. It warmly embraces guests with a magical fusion of tantalising Canarian cuisine, heartwarming hospitality, and historical architecture, making everyone's journey nothing short of a sheer delight. Therefore, whether it's the peaceful silence of sleeping volcanic landscapes, the exhilarating excitement on sun-drenched beaches, the adrenaline rush from various water sports, or the seepages of culture and history that has stood the testament of time, Tenerife in the Canary Islands offers a cornucopia of exceptional experiences that are as varied and vibrant as the island itself. The allure of Tenerife indeed lies in its kaleidoscope of contrasts, mysteriously enthralling every visitor to a trance-like state of awe and wonder. Come, indulge in Tenerife, and let the island cast its magical spell on you!
The History of Tenerife, Canary Islands
Tenerife, known as the "Island of Eternal Spring", is the largest of Spain's Canary Islands that can offer you an enchanting mix of lush green forests, exotic wildlife, and world-class beaches. In addition to the stunning natural landscapes, Tenerife also boasts a rich and intriguing history that could make your trip even more captivating. Whether you are a history enthusiast or someone who simply wants to learn and experience more, Tenerife will never disappoint you with its capacity to weave a remarkable tale from ancient times.
Ancient Civilization and The Guanches
Long before the Spanish conquest in the 15th century, Tenerife was home to an ancient civilization known as the Guanches. Considered to be the original inhabitants of the Canary Islands, the Guanches were the Berbers from North Africa who reached Tenerife around 1,000 BC. Their presence can still be strongly felt across the island through traces of rock art, cave houses, pottery, and mummies that can be explored in museums like the Museum of Nature and Man in Santa Cruz. Therefore, a visit to Tenerife is like stepping into a world that existed before Spain and its culture came into the scene. Unveil the enigma surrounding these forgotten people and their high cultural practices that are deeply entwined with the island's character.
Spanish Conquest and Colonial Era
The Spanish conquest, initiated by Jean de Bethencourt in 1402, was a significant chapter in Tenerife's history. After decades of resistance, the island was finally surrendered to the Spaniards in 1496. Exploring Tenerife from this perspective means walking down the cobbled streets of La Laguna, the former capital of the island, where the old mansions and convents state a story about colonial times. The 17th and 18th centuries saw Tenerife flourish due to trade and sugar cane cultivation. However, the island also witnessed pirate attacks that contributed to its interesting past. The castles and fortifications built during this era still remain, offering valuable insights into the island’s past strategies for defence.
Modern History and Tourism Development
In the 19th and 20th centuries, Tenerife faced several political changes, landscaping modifications and the advent of tourism. After the Spanish Civil War, Tenerife entered into an era of redevelopment and tourism gradually became the mainstay of its economy. The towns of Puerto de la Cruz and later Playa de Las Americas were the first to evolve as popular tourist destinations. Today, these resorts, along with others like Los Cristianos, offer a plethora of tourist attractions including historical buildings, enticing restaurants, cultural festivals and vibrant nightlife. Tenerife isn't just a tropical paradise but is a testament to how history can shape the destiny of a place.
In conclusion, Tenerife's rich tapestry of history and seamless blend of natural and cultural attractions makes it an incredible place to visit. Whether by rendering a chance to dig deeper into the life of the ancient Guanches, by narrating tales of the Spanish conquest and colonial era, or by showcasing the impacts of modern changes and tourism development, Tenerife exists to tell its story. So why just read about it? Come and immerse yourself in the history that Tenerife is so eager to share.
The Culture of Tenerife, Canary Islands
Tenerife, the largest of the Canary Islands in Spain, is a celebrated travel destination known for its breathtaking natural landscapes, sunny beaches, and vibrant festivals. But beyond these alluring characteristics, Tenerife also boasts a rich and multifaceted culture that is as warm and inviting as its people. Its storied history, visible in its architecture, art, and cuisine, offers visitors an immersive cultural experience, ripe with opportunities for discovery, learning, and enjoyment.
The Island's Unique History
Tenerife has a colorful and interesting history, marked by influences from indigenous Guanche people and Spanish colonizers. This amalgamation of cultures is tangible today in the island's unique architecture. You'll see this fusion in its ancient pyramids at Güímar, the cave houses in the Anaga Mountains, and the colonial-style buildings and churches scattered across the towns. The Museum of History and Anthropology, showcasing artifacts and historical chronicles, is a testament to Tenerife’s diverse historical legacy— a place where you can travel back into an era where the Guanches, the Berber-descendant original habitants, roamed the lands.
Distinctive Canarian Cuisine
An important part of Tenerife's culture is its culinary tradition. The gastronomy of the Canary Islands is a delightful blend of Spanish, African, and Latin American influences. Signature dishes such as "papas arrugadas" (small, salty potatoes with red or green mojo sauce), "gofio" (a versatile flour made from toasted grains or legumes), and fresh seafood, paired with excellent local wines, are an epicurean's delight. Tasting these traditional dishes is not just about indulging in mouth-watering flavors; it's about immersing oneself in the island's rich historical journey. Don't miss out on the popular Canarian cheese and honey rum!
Vibrant Festivals and Traditions
Experience the island’s vivacious spirit during its festivals and traditions. The most famous is the Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, celebrated with pomp and grandeur every February. Known as the second most popular carnival in the world after Rio de Janeiro’s, it fills Tenerife’s streets with ecstatic music, colorful costumes, and exuberant dances. Visitors are swept off their feet by the infectious energy and vibrant culture. Meanwhile, the quieter tradition of the Romerías, where locals dress in traditional Canarian outfits and parade horses and decorated carts filled with local produce, offers visitors a touch of authentic rural life. The Day of the Cross in May, where crosses are adorned with flowers and traditional crafts, is another wonderful display of Tenerife’s traditions.
In Tenerife, the convivial people and their centuries-old customs add up to create a culture that leaves every traveler enriched and enlightened. Art, history, gastronomy, festivals, and more await your exploration. To truly experience Tenerife's culture is to understand its people's heart and soul— a journey that surely leaves an indelible print on the hearts of visitors. If you're looking for a cultural adventure, Tenerife's vibrant and welcoming community is ready to show you what it means to feel "en casa" or at home.
The Food of Tenerife, Canary Islands
The delightful island of Tenerife, part of the Canary Islands, offers more to its visitors than just magnificent, sunny beaches and awe-inspiring natural landscapes. The culinary treasures of the region take you on a unique, gastronomic journey, promising immersive experiences that go beyond just fleeting amusement - they capture the island's soul and heritage.
Tasting Tenerife's Local Delights
Tenerife's cuisine is a delicious mix of old traditions and innovative gastronomy, where the dishes share a story about the island's rich history. The local delights include specialties like Papas Arrugadas (wrinkled potatoes) with a spicy, red mojo picon sauce, and Conejo En Salmorejo, a rabbit dish marinated in wine and spices. The Gofio, a Canarian flour made from toasted grains, is used in many dishes, from soups to desserts, symbolizing generations of sustenance for the island’s people. Every meal in Tenerife is an adventure, a sensory exploration of blends and flavors, perfectly encapsulating the vibrancy and diversity of this enchanting place.
The Sea’s Abundance
Given Tenerife's ideal location amidst the Atlantic Ocean, a variety of fresh seafood is abundant. From 'Caldereta,' a traditional Canarian fish stew to 'Vieja,' a type of parrotfish grilled or prepared in wine, the island is a seafood lover's haven. Furthermore, you'll often find dishes showcasing the delicate flavor of locally-caught octopus, impeccably cooked, such as 'Pulpo a la Parrilla' (grilled octopus). These delicacies, paired with the island's fine wines, ensures that diners are always in for a gastronomic treat.
Indulge in Sweet Treats and Local Wines
Desserts in Tenerife are a creative indulgence packed with nuts, fruit, and honey. Special mention goes to 'Bienmesabe,' a sweet, creamy dessert made from ground almonds, sugar, egg yolk, and lemon zest. Furthermore, Tenerife's locally-produced wines are a revelation. The island's volcanic soils give a unique characteristic to its wines, particularly the white ones known for their crisp, fruity flavors. The region's Malvasia wine, much-loved since Shakespeare's time, adds an unforgettable flavor to the entire culinary journey.
Tenerife, with its intoxicating mix of traditional and avant-garde cuisine and fine wines, beckons food lovers from around the world. Eating here is beyond feeding the bodies; it's about nourishing the soul – connecting with the island's vibrant culture, nature, and history. For a culinary experience that transcends the ordinary, Tenerife truly delivers.
What to See and Do in Tenerife, Canary Islands
Tenerife, a beautiful Spanish island, is the most populated and largest of the seven Canary Islands. The island's stunning volcanic landscapes, incredible panoramic views, amazing beaches, and diverse activities make it a paradise on earth for travelers. If you're planning a trip to Tenerife, Canary Islands, you should extend your list of must-do activities. Here we’ve highlighted 10 experiences you should not miss out on while visiting this paradise.
Ascend Mount Teide
If you fancy challenges, why not try ascending Spain's highest peak, Mount Teide which is also one of the world's most visited volcanoes. This awe-inspiring mountain at the Teide National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers mesmerizing views of the island. You can hike or take a cable car to the upper station, from where you can see the spectacular volcanic cones and lava flows. Just make sure to obtain necessary permits in advance to reach the summit.
Discover Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
Santa Cruz de Tenerife, the capital city, is a vibrant location filled with colorful buildings, historical temples, plazas, and the mesmerizing landscapes. You shouldn’t miss visiting the futuristic Auditorio de Tenerife, contemporary art studio Tenerife Espacio de Las Artes (TEA), the tranquil Garcia Sanabria Park and do some shopping at the lively Sunday market of La Recova. For food lovers, sampling fresh seafood at the local restaurants is a must.
Hike the Masca Valley
Pack your hiking boots and get ready for an adventure in the Masca Valley. With untouched, rugged terrain and outstanding views, it is sometimes known as the ‘Canary Island’s Machu Picchu’. The challenging 3-4 hours hike from the picturesque village of Masca down to the sea through the beautiful gorge is an unforgettable experience.
Visit the Loro Parque
Established in 1972, Loro Parque is a perfect family spot in Tenerife. Over the years, it has evolved from an exotic bird conservation area to a world-renowned zoo hosting a diverse range of flora and fauna. Some of the tourist favorites include the Penguin Planet, the largest indoor penguin exhibition, the Shark Tunnel, and the dolphin and orca performances.
Relax on the Beaches
Tenerife is famous for its stunning beaches; Playa de las Americas and Los Cristianos are perfect for those looking for active beach fun, with a variety of watersports on offer. The serene beaches of Playa de la Tejita, Playa Jardin and the stunning black volcanic sand beach, Playa Jardin in Puerto de la Cruz are perfect for relaxation.
Explore The Cueva del Viento
The Cueva del Viento (Cave of the Wind) located in Icod de los Vinos, Spain is one of the largest lava tube systems in the world. Visitors can take guided Tours into this underground labyrinth and discover a unique ecosystem with endemic troglobiont species. Remember, always stick with your guide - the cave's tunnels cover over 17 kilometers!
Visit Pyramids of Güímar
Located in the town of Güímar, these mysterious step-pyramids built from lava stone are an archaeological site of interest. The ethnographic park also hosts a museum which presents theories about the origins of the pyramids and displays artifacts related to ancient civilizations.
Wine Tasting in the Vineyards
Tenerife has a long history of viticulture and the island's volcanic soils provide a unique flavor to its wines. Many local Vineyards offer wine tasting Tours where you get to taste the region's most acclaimed wines, including its famous white wines and Malvasia wines.
Experience Carnaval de Santa Cruz
If you happen to visit Tenerife in February, experiencing the second most popular and internationally known carnival in the world, the Carnaval de Santa Cruz, is a must. This two-week festival features parades, music, dancing, and elaborate costumes, reflecting the rich cultural history and lively spirit of Tenerife.
Enjoy Canarian Cuisine
Treating yourself to the traditional cuisine of the Canary Islands should definitely be on your list. Canarian dishes incorporate a variety of locally sourced seafood, fruits, and vegetables. You must try Papas Arrugadas (wrinkled potatoes), Mojos (sauces), Gofio (a type of flour made from toasted grains), and delicious local desserts like bienmesabe and leche asada.
There are endless opportunities for exploration and discovery in Tenerife. These highlighted experiences are not just activities, but memories you will treasure for a lifetime.
Why You Should Travel to Tenerife, Canary Islands
Boasting an all-year-round subtropical climate and diverse natural landscapes, Tenerife in the Canary Islands is a favorite destination among travelers worldwide. The largest of the Canary Islands, Tenerife is also renowned for its unique volcanic terrain and beautiful coastline fringed with exotic beaches. It is home to Spain's highest peak, Mount Teide, a World Heritage Site that attracts hikers and nature lovers for its rich biodiversity and breathtaking views of the island. The island's pleasant weather, which features warm winters and moderate summers, makes it a perfect holiday spot regardless of the season.
Cultural Attractions and Experiences
Tenerife isn't just about beautiful landscapes. It offers a multitude of cultural experiences and attractions that are sure to awe and inspire. Wondering through the bustling streets of Santa Cruz, the capital city, one can discover historic buildings and squares, exciting bars, distinguished shopping districts, and a range of museums and art galleries reflecting the rich historical and cultural heritage of the island. Besides, Tenerife hosts numerous vibrant festivals, the most famous being the Carnival of Santa Cruz, which is considered the second most popular and internationally recognized carnival next to the one in Rio de Janeiro. Encounter the local gastronomy scene, where you can taste the world-renowned Canarian cuisine in quaint taverns in towns or sophisticated restaurants in resorts, both serving the mouthwatering dishes accompanied by locally produced wines.
Why You Must Visit Tenerife
You must travel to Tenerife, Canary Islands, not just because of its desirable climate or fascinating landscapes, but
also because of the immersive experience it offers. The island ensures that every traveler is met with an experience that is uniquely tailored to their interests. Adventure enthusiasts can embark on mesmerizing hiking trails, while beach lovers can unwind on the golden sands lapped by azure waters. Lifestyle and wellness seekers can spend time in state-of-the-art spa facilities. Furthermore, the island is a family-friendly destination, offering theme parks like Siam Park and Loro Parque, rated amongst the best in the world. From natural wonders and rich history to thrilling adventures and diverse gastronomy, Tenerife offers a captivating mix of experiences that will undoubtedly make your visit truly unforgettable.
Tips & Tricks for Traveling in Tenerife, Canary Islands
Renowned for its beautiful beaches, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant nightlife, Tenerife is the largest and most visited island in the Canary Islands. This popular Spanish destination is known for its year-round warm temperatures and various tourist experiences, from historical sites and festivals to outdoor activities and gastronomy. If you're planning a trip to this sunny island paradisiac destination, here are ten essential tips and strategies to make your stay even more enjoyable.
Best time to visit Tenerife
The best thing about Tenerife is its climate, known as the "eternal spring." While the weather is generally warm all year round, it's essential to consider local events and vacation periods if you want to avoid large crowds. Consider visiting between September and November or April to June, as the weather is still pleasant, and the island isn't overly crowded. Locals traditionally take vacations in August, leading to busy beaches and attractions. December to February is also a popular period as snowbirds flock to the island to escape colder climates.
Take advantage of public transportation
Tenerife's public transportation is efficient, affordable, and extensive. TITSA buses can take you all around the island, including most attractions and popular spots. There are also trams in Santa Cruz and La Laguna which are great to explore these cities. Using public transportation also gives you an opportunity to interact with locals and get insider's information.
Cash is king
Although credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Tenerife, it's advisable to keep some cash on you, especially for small purchases or in rural areas where card payment may not be accepted. Euro is the local currency in Tenerife.
Dive into local cuisine
Canarian cuisine is much appreciated for its simplicity and richness. Don't forget to try papas arrugadas (wrinkled potatoes) with mojo (traditional sauce), fresh seafood, grilled cheese, and local wines. Many traditional restaurants, known as guachinches, offer high-quality local dishes at affordable prices.
Learn some Spanish phrases
While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, locals appreciate it when tourists make efforts to communicate in Spanish. Learning basic phrases and courteous words will make interactions easier and more enjoyable.
Explore the great outdoors
Tenerife is not just about beaches. The island provides outdoor enthusiasts with numerous hiking trails, watersports activities, and astonishing landscapes in Teide National Park. Your adventure wouldn't be complete without enjoying these natural gems.
Be respectful to the environment
The island of Tenerife is a beautifully preserved natural environment. As a traveler, you should respect local guidelines about waste disposal, water usage, and interactions with wildlife. Plant a seed of sustainability when you leave by minimizing your environmental impact and leaving the island as beautiful as you found it.
Visit local markets
Experience the vibrant local culture by visiting markets. Here, you can buy local products, including fruits, cheese, bakery items, honey, flowers, and handcrafts. One of the most popular is Nuestra Señora de Africa market in Santa Cruz.
Consider apartment-style living
While Tenerife is home to numerous hotels, consider renting an apartment or vacation home, especially for longer stays. These accommodations often come with a kitchen, allowing you to save money by preparing some of your own meals with local ingredients from the markets.
Embrace the siesta
Siesta is a large part of Spanish culture, and Tenerife is no exception. Shops and some attractions may close in the afternoon, typically from 2 to 5 p.m., and open up later in the evening. Plan your day accordingly to fit in with local customs. Siesta time is also a great opportunity for beach time, relaxation, or a languid lunch.
Remember, the key to an unforgettable travel experience lies in immersing yourself in the local culture and customs. With these insider tips in mind, your trip to Tenerife can be much more enjoyable and enriching.
Other Places You Might Like
For those wanderlust souls who have fallen in love with the exotic and breathtaking Tenerife in Canary Islands, the world is indeed vast and filled with other equally ravishing destinations waiting to be discovered. This article summons your adventurous spirit and brings a list of some of the world's most stunning places where you'll feel the same magic as in Tenerife.
Funchal, Portugal
Hidden within the Atlantic Ocean, Funchal, Portugal represents a gem of the Madeira archipelago. Similar to Tenerife, the city boasts remarkable natural beauty and an inviting subtropical climate. The vibrant botanic gardens, patchwork of Vineyards, and the dramatic sea cliffs will evoke the same vibe as the much-adored Canary Islands. Besides the stunning sceneries, Funchal is famed for its cozy old town, teeming with historical attractions, and intricate street art. The local gastronomy, brimming with the seafood flavors and the famous Madeira wine, will simply be the cherry on the top for your trip.
Palma, Spain
For those drawn to the enchanting beaches and lively nightlife of Tenerife, Palma, Spain - the capital city of Mallorca, could be your next love affair. The enchanting Mediterranean city provides a perfect mix of golden beaches and a rich culture steeped in history. From the awe-inspiring Gothic cathedral to the bustling food markets in the old town, Palma is a feast for the senses. The city's thriving nightlife, with buzzing bars and nightclubs, adds an extra sheen to the destination. And of course, you are never far from a stunning beach in Palma, where you can indulge in a marine banquet or just bask in Spanish sunshine.
Naples, Italy
The Italian city of Naples, Italy sandwiched between the Vesuvius Volcano and the beautiful Bay of Naples, holds a distinct appeal for those who have been charmed by the serenity and thrill of Tenerife. The city's dynamic nature, backed by a rich history, impressive architecture, vibrant street life, and delectable cuisine, gives it an edge over many of its competitors. The breathtakingly beautiful Amalfi Coast and islands of Capri and Ischia, just a short ferry ride from Naples, will remind you of the tranquil and stunning coastline of Tenerife.
Florianopolis, Brazil
If you're a beach lover who has been mesmerized by the gorgeous coasts of Tenerife, then Florianopolis, Brazil is a haven you will equally adore. The city is endowed with 42 stunning beaches, each offering a unique character, much like Tenerife's diverse coastal beauty. Add to this the thriving nightlife, exceptional seafood, and an array of water sports and you have a destination that rivals the charm of Tenerife. The city's traditional fishing villages and lush rainforest trails provide an exciting contrast to the scintillating beach lifestyle.
Byron Bay, Australia
Byron Bay, Australia sitting on the easternmost tip of Australia, beckons Tenerife lovers with its pulsating surf culture, azure waters, and ecologically diverse hinterland. Whether it's the splendid coastal walks, beachfront ‘drumming’ sessions at sunset, or the plethora of bohemian boutiques and restaurants, Byron Bay promises an enriching experience akin to that of Tenerife. The nearby spectacular rainforests, complete with hidden waterfalls and unique fauna will give you a sense of the bio-diverse wealth of Tenerife.
These destinations, with their unique charm and similarities to Tenerife, are sure to satiate your desires for natural beauty, cultural heritage, and vibrant lifestyle. Remember, the spirit of exploration makes every journey an adventure, and the world is full of places waiting to be loved and explored.
