Amsterdam, a city famed for its picturesque canals and historic architecture, is taking decisive action against Overtourism. In a recent move, the city council announced its detailed plan to ban large oceangoing Cruise ships from docking in the city center. This significant change is set to reshape the tourism landscape in Amsterdam, aiming for a more sustainable and livable environment for its residents.
Key Points
- Amsterdam to ban large oceangoing Cruise ships from the city center by 2035.
- Cruise ship visits will be reduced from 190 to 100 per year starting 2026.
- Shore power will be mandatory for all Cruise ships by 2027.
- The reduction aims to decrease tourist congestion and emissions.
- Economic impacts include reduced tourist spending and loss of revenue.
Phased Reduction in Cruise Ship Visits
The city has already begun the phased shutdown of Cruise ship operations. Starting in 2026, the number of oceangoing cruise ships visiting Amsterdam will be nearly halved, dropping from 190 to a maximum of 100 per year. Additionally, the Passenger Terminal Amsterdam will revert to a single berth immediately. By 2027, all cruise ships will be required to use shore power, which will significantly reduce emissions while docked.
A Broader Strategy for Sustainability
The initiative to oust Cruise ships is part of a broader package of policies designed to manage tourism growth and enhance urban sustainability. The city aims to create a cleaner, more livable environment for its residents. Berenschot, an independent agency, has provided extensive research and recommendations to ensure a responsible approach, considering the potential effects on various stakeholders, including the cruise sector and government officials.
Environmental and Economic Trade-offs
Reducing Cruise ship visits is expected to decrease tourist congestion and cut emissions of pollutants such as particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, and CO2. The 2027 shore power mandate will also minimize noise pollution from docked ships. However, these environmental benefits come with economic trade-offs. The reduction in sea cruise traffic is anticipated to lower tourist spending in museums, restaurants, shops, and other attractions. Additionally, it will affect fuel sales and reduce revenue from tourist taxes and port authority shares.
Financial Implications
The city is set to address the financial implications of this decision in the upcoming Spring Memorandum. While no immediate budgetary impacts are expected for 2025, Amsterdam stands to lose anywhere from €46 million to €103 million in revenue, which is approximately $50 million to $111 million U.S.. A city spokesperson acknowledged the potential adverse effects but emphasized the necessity of proactive measures to prevent worsening conditions.
Future of Cruises in Amsterdam
Despite these changes, it is unlikely that cruises to Amsterdam will cease entirely. The Port Authority and the province of North Holland are collaborating with the Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management to explore the feasibility of relocating the Passenger Terminal Amsterdam to the Coenhaven area, approximately 20 minutes from the city center, by 2035.
Reducing River Cruises
In addition to sea cruises, Amsterdam plans to cut the number of river cruises to 1,150 annually, down from approximately 2,300. This reduction is part of the city's wider efforts to manage tourist influx and preserve its character and environment.
Additional Measures Against Overtourism
Amsterdam has implemented several other measures to combat Overtourism and mitigate its effects. These include restrictions on short-term rental properties, a ban on new hotel construction, and a "Stay Away" campaign designed to discourage typical nuisance behavior among tourists.
Final Thoughts
Amsterdam's bold move to ban Cruise ships from the city center is a significant step towards addressing Overtourism and its associated challenges. While the economic trade-offs are notable, the city's commitment to sustainability and the well-being of its residents takes precedence. The long-term benefits of reduced congestion, lower emissions, and a more livable urban environment will likely outweigh the short-term economic impacts. Travelers planning a visit to Amsterdam should stay informed about these changes and consider alternative travel options that align with the city's sustainability goals.
