Bulgaria

Stunning Locations and Rich Heritage

Vibrant Cities and Delightful Cuisine

Unique Fests and Friendly People

The History of Bulgaria

Bulgaria, a place of wild and vibrant beauty, is a country steeped in history and cultural diversity. Founded in the 7th century, its history has been shaped by its location on the crossroads between Europe and Asia. Over the centuries, numerous civilizations have passed through its territory - the Thracians, Romans, Byzantines, Ottomans, and more - each leaving their unique mark and contributing to Bulgaria's rich and diverse heritage.

The Thracian beginnings and Roman influence

The origins of Bulgarian history are intertwined with the Thracians, a group of tribes known for their love of beauty and art, whose influence can still be seen today in the country's world-class pottery and metal craft industries. They have left behind some astonishing artifacts, like the Panagyurishte Gold Treasure. However, the Thracian Era came to an end when the Roman Empire absorbed the region. Roman influence is manifested through the remains of cities, monuments, and roads that crisscross the country. Plovdiv, rich with an old Roman amphitheater and stadium, stand as proud testimant to the Roman era, providing an incredible historical experience for those intrigued by the past.

Byzantine and Ottoman Period

After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Bulgaria endured centuries of Byzantine and later Ottoman control which further enriched the cultural landscape to a more oriental flavor. Churches, mosques, bridges and bathhouses from these periods stand as grand reminders of Bulgaria's layered past. The beautifully crafted icons and frescoes of the Rila Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are testament to the artistry of the Byzantine period. Visitors to the city of Veliko Tarnovo, the medieval capital of Bulgaria, can still see the imprint of Ottoman architecture in the houses that cascade down the city hills.

Bulgaria's renaissance and modern history

The 19th century marked a revival period in Bulgarian history - the Bulgarian Renaissance - characterized by a surge of patriotism, resulting in the liberation from the Ottoman Empire. This exciting period is best explored in the scenic town of Koprivshtitsa, where beautifully restored National Revival houses have been turned into museums, showcasing the life of the revolutionary heroes of this era. Moving forward, the country's more recent history of communism and transition to democracy can be discovered in the capital city, Sofia - where the imposing People’s Palace of Culture stands as post-Communist relic.

Undeniably, Bulgaria offers a fascinating fusion of cultures and eras that would impress any history enthusiast. A visit to this remarkable country is a journey through time, presenting an opportunity to uncover centuries of history etched into stunning landscapes, architecture and artifacts. Beyond just seeing these sights, you can experience the palpable history of Bulgaria, come see for yourself.

The Culture of Bulgaria

Bulgaria - a hidden gem in Southeastern Europe - boasts an extravagant and diversified culture, infused with rich historical influences, traditions, and customs. As old as time, Bulgarian culture exhibits an unusual blend of Greek, Slavic, Ottoman, and Persian cultures with a touch of the modern world. The people of Bulgaria are deeply connected with this unique blend, strongly holding on to their traditional roots, yet embracing and cohabitating in the present. Whether it’s the stunning churches adorned with Byzantine art, the enchanting folklore music, renowned Bulgarian opera, or the mesmerizing beauty of traditional Kukeri dances, this country offers an unforgettable cultural indulgence.

A Real Taste of Bulgarian Heritage: The Traditions

An intrinsic part of Bulgarian culture is prominently marked by its unique and ancient traditions. One cannot truly know Bulgaria without experiencing the vibrant festivals taking place throughout the year, where traditions come alive through music, dance, and ritualistic practices. The Nestinari - an ancient ritualistic dance performed on burning embers, the Kukeri - performed to scare away evil spirits, and the Rose Festival - where the beautiful rose valleys of Bulgaria come to life, can be considered equally mesmerizing and captivating. This vibrant spectacle of traditions, coupled with the warm hospitality of the locals, will make a trip to Bulgaria a genuinely life-changing experience.

Bulgarian People: The Heart of Bulgaria

The people of Bulgaria, famously known for their hospitality, are a great part of what makes this country so special. Warm, friendly, and always welcoming, Bulgarians are proud of their heritage and are eager to share it with visitors. They are known to be industrious and persevering, yet always finding time to celebrate life’s small moments with their loved ones. This aspect of society is exhibited through the traditional Bulgarian festivals, such as Baba Marta, where people rejoice and share Martenitsa, small adornments made of red and white yarn, symbolizing health and happiness. Participating in these lovely customs allows visitors to experience the Bulgarian way of life genuinely.

Experience the Authentic Cuisine of Bulgaria

Exploring the cultural journey of Bulgaria wouldn't be complete without indulging in its cuisine. Bulgarian food is known for its diversity and flavor, with each region offering its unique take on traditional dishes. Hearty, comforting, and rich in flavor, Bulgarian cuisine truly reflects its cultural heritage. Popular dishes like Shopska salad, Banitsa, and Kavarma will tantalize your tastebuds, whilst the world-famous Bulgarian yogurt and Rakia are must-try delicacies. The food in Bulgaria is an amalgamation of influences and provides an authentic taste of the nation's culture that is hard to forget.

An unexplored gem in the heart of Europe, a trip to Bulgaria is a dive into a rich and unique cultural pool. Between its ancient traditions, amiable people, and mouthwatering cuisine, Bulgaria effortlessly enamors, intrigues, and invites with unparalleled charm. A journey here is more than just a trip; it's a sensory journey that compels you to understand, feel, and become a part of the rich tapestry that is Bulgarian culture.

The Food of Bulgaria

Bulgaria's culinary heritage is a feast of sensory delights that will captivate the palates of anyone who ventures into this charming European country. The Bulgarian cuisine exhibits beautifully the country's confluence of cultures, infused with flavors from its Greek, Turkish and Slavic neighbours, and enriched by its own unique culinary philosophy. From the bustle of Sofia's city restaurants to the hushed quiet of a mountain cabin, Bulgaria's culinary offerings rise to match and often surpass the diversity and quality of its beautiful landscapes.

Savour the Distinctive Bulgarian Flavors

At the heart of Bulgaria's traditional cuisine lie fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Sun-ripened vegetables, aromatic herbs, luscious goats and cows cheeses and exceptional meat are staples in many dishes. Seasonality plays a tremendous role in Bulgarian cooking, with dishes showcasing the freshest ingredients of each season. As a traveler, find genuine pleasure in dishes like Shopska Salad – a combination of juicy tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, raw or roasted peppers, and topped with a generous layer of crumbled white brine cheese. The Bulgarian kitchen also takes pride in non-vegetarian dishes such as Kavarma - a traditional meat stew which is slowly cooked in an earthenware pot and Skara - a selection of grilled meats which are a culture in themselves.

The Distinctive Cheese and Wine Experience

The culinary journey in Bulgaria is incomplete without tasting the varieties of cheese and wines the country has to offer. Bulgarian cheese, such as Kashkaval and Sirene, are intensely flavorful and an essential element of the culinary landscape. Kashkaval is a yellow cheese made from cow or sheep milk and is excellent when melted on toast or baked in pastries. Sirene, on the other hand, is a white brined cheese often used in salads or pies. To complement these, Bulgaria boasts a rich winemaking history dating back to Thracian times. With a cluster of Vineyards dotting its landscape, indulging in a wine-tasting tour is a must.

Bulgarian Desserts – Sweet Endings to Your Meals

Bulgaria will conquer your heart not just with its savory dishes but also with its mouth-watering desserts. The most loved Bulgarian pastry is banitsa, a phyllo pastry filled with a blend of eggs and Bulgarian cheese, often enjoyed for breakfast. Tickle your sweet tooth with offerings like Garash cake and Bulgarian rice pudding, which grandly conclude every meal. For fruit lovers, fruit preserves, locally known as slatko, made from various fruits and rose petals, is a delight not to be missed.

Be it the succulent slow-cooked dishes, the rich varieties of cheese and wines, or the delectable desserts, Bulgaria's culinary culture transcends the mere act of eating. It is about relishing an age-old tradition, connecting with the locals, and embracing a piece of Bulgaria's soul. It is this remarkable culinary heritage that makes it a fascinating gastronomic destination for travelers worldwide. Embark on an enchanted journey, to Bulgaria, and discover a world where food is an experience, hospitality is a tradition, and every meal is a celebration of life.

What to See and Do in Bulgaria

Bulgaria, located in the southeastern part of Europe, is a destination filled with rich history, vibrant culture, breathtaking landscapes, and warm, welcoming people. Offering a mix of picturesque mountain ranges, pristine beaches, centuries-old churches and monasteries, and a lively city lifestyle, this country is an underrated gem that deserves recognition. Take a journey with us as we explore ten must-do activities in different parts of this beautiful country.

1. Explore Sofia, Bulgaria

Sofia, Bulgaria is the capital and largest city in the country. It's draped in history that dates back thousands of years with Roman, Ottoman, and Soviet influences visible in architecture and cultural landmarks. Visit the stunning Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, one of the largest Eastern Orthodox cathedrals in the world, boasting a stunning display of Neo-Byzantine architecture. Stroll through Vitosha Boulevard, a bustling pedestrian street teeming with shops, cafes, and street performers. Don't forget to explore the Sofia History Museum and unearth the city's incredible past.

2. Discover Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Plovdiv is Europe's oldest continuously inhabited city, boasting a rich history that will fascinate any history fanatic. Visit the Roman Amphitheatre, an architectural marvel dating back to the 2nd century AD. The Ancient Stadium of Philippopolis, the Ethnographic Museum, and the colorful Kapana district known for its artistic atmosphere are worth a visit. A key feature in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, is the Old Town, an architectural and historical reserve filled with picturesque houses, winding cobblestone streets, and art galleries.

3. Wander Through the Rila Monastery, Bulgaria

Situated in the scenic Rila Mountains, the Rila Monastery, Bulgaria, is considered one of the country's most significant and revered historic sites, with orthodox frescoes adorning its walls. Founded in the 10th century, this UNESCO World Heritage Site also houses a museum presenting old manuscripts, revival-period artwork, and eclectic religious artifacts. It's one of the best places to experience Bulgaria's spiritual and cultural essence.

4. Bask in the Beauty of The Seven Rila Lakes, Bulgaria

The Seven Rila Lakes, located in the Rila National Park, Bulgaria, offer an unbeatable experience for nature lovers. These glacial lakes, each named after its most distinguishing feature, together form a stunning landscape with clear turquoise waters against a backdrop of rugged mountain peaks. Hiking here is among the best in Bulgaria, with each trail offering panoramic vistas of the lakes and beyond.

5. Visit the Sozopol City, Bulgaria

Sozopol City, Bulgaria, is one of the country's most charming seaside towns. With its quaint wooden houses, cobbled streets, and a lively cultural scene, it makes for a relaxed coastal getaway. Stroll through the old town, enjoy the pristine beaches, and indulge in fresh seafood. The annual Apollonia Arts Festival held every September is a must-see if your visit coincides.

6. Admire the Natural Beauty of the Belogradchik Rocks, Bulgaria

The Belogradchik Rocks, near the town of Belogradchik, Bulgaria, are unique sandstone formations that draw tourists from around the world. These peculiarly shaped rocks, combined with breathtaking vistas from the Belogradchik Fortress, offer a mystical experience. The nearby Magura Cave, featuring thousands of prehistoric drawings, also deserves a visit.

7. Go Skiing in Bansko, Bulgaria

Known for its excellent ski facilities, Bansko, Bulgaria, is the perfect destination for winter sport enthusiasts. Smooth ski slopes, modern lifts, and diverse trails to cater to all skill levels make it a go-to place for many. The town itself is quaint, filled with traditional "mehanas" (taverns) serving delicious Bulgarian cuisine.

8. Explore the Thracian Tombs, Bulgaria

Discovering the ancient Thracian tombs scattered around Bulgaria is like stepping back into a bygone era. Highly recommended is the Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak, a UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing detailed frescoes from the 4th century BC. The Sveshtari Tomb, another UNESCO-protected site, is famed for its impressive, half-human, half-plant caryatids.

9. Experience the Rose Festival, Bulgaria

Bulgaria is known as the 'Land of Roses' because it produces a significant percentage of the world's rose oil. Every year, the towns of Kazanlak and Karlovo host the vibrant Rose Festival, where locals and visitors celebrate the rose harvest. The spectacle of the traditional dance, music performances, and rose picking is an event you don't want to miss.

10. Take the Historic Revival Houses Tour

Lastly, when in Bulgaria, don’t miss a tour of the exemplary Revival Houses. The architectural style of these houses offers a glance at the Bulgarian Revival period. Towns like Koprivshtitsa and Veliko Tarnovo have an array of these houses turned museums that ooze charm and history. You can visit the Todor Kableshkov House Museum in Koprivshtitsa and the Sarafkina House in Veliko Tarnovo to witness this distinct architectural format.

In summary, the delightful mix of experiences that Bulgaria offers its visitors, from exploring rich historical sites to experiencing vibrant cultural festivals, and enjoying stunning natural beauty, proves that this country is a must-visit adventure in Europe.

Why You Should Travel to Bulgaria

Bulgaria is one of Europe’s hidden gems that is slowly making a name for itself in the world of travel and it is easy to see why. Nestled in the southeastern part of Europe, the country serves as a delightful canvas bustling with vibrant cultures, eye-catching landscapes, and historical monuments. One of the top reasons why travelers are drawn to Bulgaria is because of its natural beauty. From the stunning sandy beaches of the Black Sea to the dramatic mountain ranges of the Balkans, every part of the country is lavished with breathtaking natural wonders. A perfect place for people who love to explore, hikers can find plenty of trails winding through pristine forests, national parks or along the Danube River.

Rich History and Culture

In addition to its natural charms, Bulgaria's rich history and culture also serve as a magnet for travelers. The country boasts of centuries-old architectural marvels that give visitors a glimpse into its diverse cultural heritage. Some popular cultural landmarks include the ancient city of Plovdiv, the stunning Rila Monastery, and the Thracian tomb of Sveshtari. Everywhere you go, you’re bound to encounter remnants of the Byzantines, Ottomans, and Thracians. This, coupled with local folklore, music, and dance, makes Bulgaria a vivid cultural tapestry.

Savor the Delicacies

The culinary experience in Bulgaria is another reason that makes it a 'must-visit' destination for travelers worldwide. Bulgarian cuisine offers a delectable blend of flavors that are sure to tantalize the taste buds. From Shopska salad, a traditional Bulgarian salad, to the renowned Bulgarian yogurt and quality wines from the local Vineyards, every meal is a celebration of taste and tradition. The country’s food is a fusion of Balkan, Ottoman, and Mediterranean influences, making it an exciting culinary adventure.

Traveling to Bulgaria offers an experience unlike any other. Its impressively diverse natural landscapes, deep-rooted history, and tantalizing cuisine are just a few reasons why it should be at the top of your travel list. Apart from the regular tourist circuit, the gentle charm of Bulgaria lies in its picturesque villages, warm and friendly locals, and slower pace of life, offering a unique perspective of life in southeastern Europe. If you're a traveler who seeks to appreciate the unique aspects of every destination, Bulgaria's unexpected charms will surely captivate your heart.

Tips & Tricks for Traveling in Bulgaria

Bulgaria is a beautiful country in Eastern Europe known for its rich culture, fascinating history, friendly locals, stunning landscapes, and delicious cuisine. Whether you're planning to visit the stunning beaches of the Black Sea, explore the historical cities like Sofia and Plovdiv, or experience the wild beauty of the Rila and Pirin mountains, there are some tips and tricks that can make your trip to Bulgaria even better. Let's explore these useful travel pointers.

1. Master Some Basic Bulgarian Phrases

While English is increasingly spoken and understood, especially in the tourist areas, it would be helpful if you can learn some basic Bulgarian phrases and greetings. Try phrases like "Zdravei" (Hello), "Blagodarya" (Thank you), and "Kak se kazva" (What's your name), etc. This not only helps in communication but also enables you to connect better with the locals.

2. Try The Local Cuisine

Bulgarian cuisine is known for its flavorful dishes. Traditional plates include Banitsa (a Bulgarian pastry), Sarmi (cabbage or vine leaves stuffed with rice and meat), and Shopska salata (a Bulgarian salad). Do not forget to try the local Rakia (a fruit brandy) and Bulgarian wine, which are famous worldwide.

3. Experience the Rich History

Bulgaria has a rich history stretching back to ancient times, and the country is teeming with historical sites. Be sure to explore the Roman ruins in Plovdiv, visit the Boyana Church and Rila Monastery near Sofia, and wander the stunning Old Town of Nesebar.

4. Use Public Transport

Bulgaria's public transportation is efficient and affordable, often offering the chance to experience local day-to-day life. While in the cities, you can use buses, trams, and the metro. For long-distance travel, trains are convenient and offer scenic journeys across the country.

5. Embrace the Nightlife

Especially in Sofia, Plovdiv, and the summer resorts along the Black Sea, Bulgaria's nightlife is energetic and diverse. Experiment with local pubs, discos, beach bars, or traditional "mehanas" (Bulgarian Taverns) and enjoy the atmosphere.

6. Visit the Local Markets

Visiting local markets can give you a real sense of Bulgarian life. You can find fresh fruits and vegetables, pick up some local crafts, or purchase traditional Bulgarian garments like the colorful “chalga”.

7. Respect Local Customs

It’s essential to respect the customs of the country you're visiting. Remember, in Bulgaria, nodding means 'No,' and shaking your head means 'Yes.' Also, remove your shoes while entering monasteries or homes unless told otherwise.

8. Hire a Local Guide

Hiring a local guide can enrich your understanding of Bulgarian culture, history, and traditions. Local guides can offer insights that guidebooks can't provide and take you to less touristy spots for a unique experience.

9. Keep an Eye on Your Belongings

Like any tourist destination, try and keep your belongings secure and beware of pickpockets, especially in crowded places. Use a money belt or keep your valuables in safe places.

10. Embrace the Natural Beauty

From the golden beaches of the Black Sea to the rugged landscapes of the Rila and Pirin mountains, Bulgaria is stunningly beautiful. Plan some hikes, swims, and outdoor activities to make the most out of these natural treasures.

Overall, Bulgaria is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. With a bit of planning, some local knowledge, and a spirit of adventure, you can make your Bulgarian travel experience truly unforgettable.

Other Places You Might Like

If you're a fan of Bulgaria's breathtaking natural landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, you'll be pleased to know there are numerous places across the globe with similar charms. Here's a selection of cities and regions that will captivate anyone with an affinity for Bulgaria's diverse appeal.

Brasov, Romania

Located in the heart of Romania, Brasov is a city steeped in history and is deeply reminiscent of Bulgaria's time-worn towns. The city's central square, Piata Sfatului, features colorful baroque buildings and the iconic Black Church, a nod to its past under Saxon rule. Much like Bulgaria, Brasov is a gateway to nature's wonder; the dramatic Carpathian Mountains and the notoriously fascinating Transylvania region are just a short trip away. Its rich folklore, accentuated by the legend of Dracula, possesses the same mystique that Bulgarian folklore has, offering a heady mix of history and myth.

Thessaloniki, Greece

Located in Northern Greece, Thessaloniki offers a fascinating blend of antique allure and contemporary cool, much like Bulgaria. Thessaloniki's ancient monuments, admired locally and internationally, provide a glimpse into the city's Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman past. When it comes to cuisine, Thessaloniki shares many gastronomic delights with Bulgaria, including the popular gyros and baklava. The city's vibrant nightlife, buzzing beach scene, and traditional music festivals make it a worthy contender for fans of Bulgaria's thrilling urban life.

Budva, Montenegro

If it's the sparkling waters and golden beaches of the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast that appeal to you, Budva in Montenegro should be on your list. This Mediterranean city, like Bulgaria's Varna, is famous for its summer parties and scenic beaches. Its Old Town, fortified by ancient walls, captures an old-world charm similar to Bulgaria's Nessebar. Here, narrow streets are lined with Venetian-style stone houses, churches, and small squares, creating a maze-like charm that's addictive to explore.

Zagreb, Croatia

With its delightful blend of medieval towers, 19th-century palaces, open-air markets, and ancient chapels, Croatia's capital, Zagreb, echoes the allure of Sofia, Bulgaria's capital. Much like Bulgaria, Croatia is renowned for its folk traditions, including dance, music, costumes, and festivals, which Zagreb celebrates with gusto. Additionally, the city encompasses beautiful parks and verdant nature, reminiscent of Bulgaria's green, mountainous landscapes.

Time, Norway

For those enchanted by Bulgaria's scenic mountain villages, the municipality of Time in Norway is a must-visit. This idyllic region revolves around the "live and let live" philosophy, deeply rooted in nature and outdoor living. Time bears a striking resemblance to Bulgaria's Rhodope Mountains, with its rolling hills, deep valleys, and peaceful ponds. Traditional food here is hearty and gutsy, similar to Bulgaria's beloved stews and grills, comforting in the colder months.

Thus, fans of Bulgaria have a world full of equivalent destinations to explore. Check out these cities and regions that capture the essence of Bulgaria in different parts of the globe, promising a journey of captivating discovery and countless memories.