Colombia

Colombia is a country that offers a range of fantastic experiences for travellers. Boasting incredible landscapes, exciting cities and picturesque colonial towns, this is a destination that offers something for everyone. From the beautiful Caribbean coast to the unwavering Andes Mountains, you'll never be short of stunning scenery, incredible biodiversity and wonderful wildlife to explore. In the cities, vibrant culture and bustling nightlife await, with the oldest city in South America, Cartagena, being a particular highlight. In addition to this, the country offers a selection of adventurous activities, ranging from zip-lining, mountain biking and kayaking to trekking, rafting and much more. Food lovers will be delighted by the delicious array of cuisines, including fruit juices and Colombian dishes such as bandeja paisa and ajiaco, while history buffs will enjoy exploring magnificent churches and colonial mansions to gain insight into the country's multi-layered past. With so much to enjoy and discover at Colombia, this is a truly unforgettable destination sure to leave its visitors wanting more.

The History of Colombia

Colombia is a country surrounded by culture and history, filled with a dynamic and diverse population that dates back to the 16th century. As one of the oldest countries in Central and South America, Colombia has had a noteworthy presence in the region and continues to impress those who visit. From the colonial city of Cartagena to the historical and cultural hotspot of Bogota, Colombia has long been a destination for those seeking an abundance of cultural attractions.

As one of the most important and diverse countries in the region, Colombia has a rich history stretching back thousands of years. Archaeological sites throughout the country have uncovered evidence of human settlement dating back as far as 11,510 BC. Tribes such as the pre-Colombian Muiscas were known to inhabit the area, and many ancient sites, such as San Agustin, remain in excellent condition to this day. The Europeans arrived in the 1500s, bringing about a large influx of Spaniards who became the ruling class for centuries to come. This era left a great mark in the area and many of the unique cities, such as Cartagena and Popayán, are filled with the remnants of colonial architecture.

In 1810, Colombia achieved independence from Spain, marking the start of a great period of turmoil and chaos between various regions and powers. This period is known as La Violencia (the violence), and it saw significant shifts in power, territory, and culture. Many of the nation's historical sites and ruins can also be found in this period, including the ancient ruins of Tierradentro and the colonial hamlet of Villa de Leyva.

The peaceful and progressive period of Colombia's history began in the late 20th century. This is when the government began to implement social reforms, eliminate poverty, and promote human rights, leading to vast improvements in the overall quality of life. As a result, a remarkable number of cultural events, such as the World Colombian Cultural Festival, have been held and the colorful and passionate culture of the country is beginning to take hold once again. In addition to this, there is an abundance of spectacular archaeological sites and landmarks that draw in people from all over the world.

With such an interesting and unique history, there is no doubt that Colombia is one of the most fascinating destinations in the world. The country's historical sites, ruins, and cultural events provide visitors with an abundance of experiences unlike any other. From the Muisca ruins to the bustling city of Cartagena, Colombia is the perfect destination for anyone looking to explore an intriguing history.

The Culture of Colombia

Colombia is a wonderfully diverse and exciting country which is home to several varied and unique cultures and people. From the Caribbean coast, with its vibrant Afro-Caribbean culture, to the rugged beauty of the Pacific coastline, there is something for everyone when it comes to traveling to Colombia.

The culture of Colombia is heavily influenced by indigenous, European, and African cultures, as well as its history of colonization, immigration, and struggle. Colombia's diverse cultural heritage is reflected through its traditional folk music, cuisine, and art, making it a fantastic destination for those wishing to experience an authentic cultural experience.

Moreover, Colombia is well known for its warm and friendly people. Colombians are welcoming and known for their hospitality and kindness. The people pride themselves on their welcoming nature, and visitors will find locals happy to show tourists the sights and sounds of their country. The people of Colombia are passionate about their culture and are happy to share it with visitors, so don't be afraid to ask questions to learn more.

Finally, Colombia offers visitors the chance to experience vibrant festivals throughout the year. Majestic cultural events are held in Colombia's largest cities throughout the year. These include Carnival celebrations, the Barranquilla Carnival, Afro-Colombian festivals, and salsa festivals. Not only will travelers be immersed in the colors and sounds of Colombia, they will also get a chance to learn more about the country's history and culture.

All in all, Colombia is a mesmerizing destination which will offer travelers an unforgettable cultural experience. From its vibrant and unique culture, to its friendly and welcoming people, Colombia offers something for everyone. And with its countless festivals and cultural events, visiting Colombia is an amazing way to experience vibrant Latin American culture.

The Food of Colombia

Colombia is a country rich in culture and history reflected in its unique cuisine. Whether you're a traveler looking for an authentic culinary experience or an eager foodie looking to explore, Colombia offers a wide array of delightful dishes that feature flavors and ingredients you won't find anywhere else.

Colombian cuisine is heavily influenced by the flavors of its Caribbean and Latin American neighbors. From fresh and flavorful seafood dishes to steaming hot Tamales made with traditional Corn Husks, visitors can expect to find a mix of flavors and ingredients that come together to create hearty and delicious meals. Colombian food is known for its plant-based dishes, and you'll find a variety of sides and snacks such as Potato Empanadas, Tamales, Yuca, and Rice served with a side of Aji sauce - a spicy tomato-based sauce that tops any Colombian meal. Visitors must also sample the classic Bandeja Paisa, which is Colombia's national dish and is composed of steak, plantains, eggs, arepas, sausage, chicharron and bean.

The city of Bogota is also home to a vibrant culinary scene where you can find a mixture of traditional Latin American dishes, as well as international flavors. The healthier and more vegetarian-friendly "Comida Ciclista" can be found here, and consists of dishes made using locally sourced ingredients, often prepared over a wood fire. For those looking for an international experience, there's no shortage of restaurants and cafés featuring dishes from all over the world.

For those visiting Colombia, a visit to one of the country's many street markets is a must. Here, you'll find an amazing array of fruits, vegetables and other goods, as well as freshly prepared street food such as Arepas, Empanadas and Tamales. Colombia's markets are a great place to find unique ingredients that can be used to make traditional Colombian dishes.

Travelers visiting Colombia will be delighted to find so much culinary variety in this vibrant country. From classic Latin American dishes to intriguing street food options and international cuisine, visitors to Colombia can expect to find a wide variety of delicious dishes. No matter what type of cuisine you're looking for, Colombia is sure to have something that will tantalize your taste buds.

What to See and Do in Colombia

1. Hike through the Coffee Region of Colombia - A great way to experience Colombia is to hike through the unique and picturesque coffee region in the South of the country. Starting your adventure in the quaint city of Salento, Quindío, you can find a number of hiking trails in the nearby region of Valle de Cocora. From this vantage point, hikers can witness the unique wax palm trees, the tallest monocotyledon in the world, thrive in the national park.
2. Reach the Lost City or "Ciudad Perdida" in Santa Marta, Colombia - For a truly adventurous journey, travelers can trek through the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in Santa Marta to witness the breathtaking "Lost City" of Colombia. Over 600 years old, the ruins of ancient indigenous grounds are a true relic from the past. A six-day trek is the only way to access the city, so it's highly recommended for travelers to pack light for the trip, and book a legitimate trekking guide.
3. Learn How to Salsa Dance in Cali, Colombia - Cali, Colombia is where it's at when it comes to salsa dancing. With a vibrant salsa music culture, this city is said to be the capital of salsa. Visitors can find a number of salsa clubs playing the latest salsa tunes and locals showcasing their moves. Travelers are sure to want to join in on the fun. There are also classes teaching the vibrant steps of salsa, and local salsa festivals held throughout the year.
4. Visit the Magical Town of Santa Cruz de Mompox, Colombia - Off the beaten path, lies the charming and colonial town of Santa Cruz de Mompox, Colombia. While most of Colombia is bustling with tourist hotspots, this unique little town is the perfect place to wander around and find hidden gems like local artist galleries, traditional Colombian eateries, and the iconic architectural facades.
5. Take a Riverboat Ride Down the Amazon in Leticia, Colombia - Leticia, Colombia is the perfect place to embark on a riverboat journey down the Amazon. While taking in the lush and lush surroundings of the jungle during the boat ride, travelers can catch sightings of wildlife and bask in the unique culture of the region. There are tourist-friendly boat rides available here, but it's always advised to make sure the boat is certified for Safe Travel.
6. Find Your Zen in the Remote Town of San Agustin, Colombia - Whether you're a fan of the outdoors or simply need to get away from it all, the small town of San Agustin, Colombia is the perfect place for a relaxing getaway. Although the town is filled with various tourist-centric activities and events, the outdoor scenery is the true defining factor of San Agustin. From secret hidden hot springs to a natural rock formation of mysterious ancient sculptures, travelers can get their dose of nature here.
7. Take in the Sights of the Largest Statue of Jesus in the World in Medellin, Colombia - Medellin, Colombia is home to the largest statue of Jesus in the world. This awe-inspiring statue is as tall as a 15-story building and is one of the city's most recognized landmarks. The statue is located on the slopes of the Aburra Valley and is worth the visit while in the city.
8. Go Birdwatching in El Cócuy National Park, Colombia - For those looking for an outdoor activity, birdwatching in El Cócuy National Park is the perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of the cities. Colombia is home to an abundance of bird species, and the park is the perfect spot for a truly immersive experience into the natural beauty of the region.
9. Unleash Your Inner Artist in Bogota, Colombia - Bogota, the capital of Colombia, is the perfect place to unleash your inner artist. From street art galleries to art districts, there's an array of art forms to be found in the city. Check out the Museo Nacional for a deep dive into the country's artistic history, or just wander the streets to find some hidden gems of creativity.
10. Explore the Caribbean Coastlines of Colombia - Lastly, travelers should not miss out on the stunning Caribbean coastlines of Colombia. Cartagena offers some of the most stunning fortified walled cities, while the islands of San Andres and Providencia are great places for island hopping. Each destination offers something unique, but all offer stunning coastline, Crystal blue waters and a thriving Caribbean culture.

Why You Should Travel to Colombia

Travelers come to Colombia for many reasons. They come to experience its stunning landscapes, to enjoy its dynamic culture, to partake in its world-class gastronomy, and to explore its rich history.

Colombia is known for its lush natural beauty and its rich biodiversity. From the towering peaks of the Andes to the Caribbean Sea, the Colombian landscape has a lot to offer. For hikers and nature lovers, there are mountain trails, national parks, and nature reserves to explore. At the highest altitude, visitors can find snow-capped peaks that offer breathtaking views. At lower heights, the coastal region offers tropical rainforests teeming with wildlife.

Music and dance are integral parts of Colombian culture, and visitors can take part in this vibrant tradition. Wandering the narrow, cobblestone streets of a Colombian colonial city, visitors will appreciate the country's World Heritage Sites, as well as its lively colonial architecture. A must-see event is the Carnaval de Barranquilla, one of the most famous festivals in South America.

Colombia has something for everyone and is an ideal place for travelers looking to connect with nature, discover a rich cultural heritage, and explore a vibrant country. From the Andes to the Caribbean coast and the lively capital city of Bogotá, travelers will find something to fall in love with in Colombia. Whether you're an explorer, a music enthusiast, a nature lover, or a foodie, Colombia is the perfect place to explore, experience, and enjoy rich travel experiences. Traveling to Colombia is a must for any traveler seeking an unforgettable adventure.

Tips & Tricks for Traveling in Colombia

1. Plan Ahead: Colombia is a vast country with plenty of sights to see, so be sure to plan your trip in advance. Map out what you want to visit and figure out how you'll get from place to place, along with how much time you'll need. Planning ahead can save you time and hassle during your trip.
2. Pack Light: Traveling light will make your trip much easier - Lugging around a heavy suitcase is tiring and time consuming. So, try to pack lightly and bring only essential items. Depending on where you're going, aim to bring items that can be used in multiple ways (like convertible pants or skirts).
3. Familiarize Yourself with the Currency: Currency exchange can be time-consuming and confusing, so it's best to familiarize yourself with the Colombian peso (COP) prior to your trip. Check out current conversion rates and plan when and where to surprise currency before you arrive in the country.
4. Bring a Number of Payment Methods: Different payment methods can be accepted in different parts of Colombia. So, it's best to bring your debit and credit cards, as well as some cash for smaller purchases. Keep in mind that some parts of the country may not accept credit cards due to security reasons.
5. Bring Adapters/Converters: While most large hotels in Colombia will have power outlets that accommodate different plug types, it's best to bring your own adapter/converter just in case.
6. Use Caution When Using ATMs: While ATMs are located in most parts of Colombia, they can be targeted by thieves and scammers, so use caution when withdrawing cash. Be sure to avoid sketchy areas and cover your PIN, never withdraw large amounts of money, and never accept help from strangers.
7. Dress Appropriately: As with any destination, it's important to dress appropriately when traveling in Colombia in order to fit in and respect the culture of the country. Dress conservatively when visiting churches and other religious sites, and leave valuable jewelry at home as it can make you an easy target for theft.
8. Learn Some Spanish: Knowing some Spanish is helpful for any traveler, but in Colombia it's especially useful for interactions with locals and getting around. Basic language skills can go a long way, so take the time to learn some basic Spanish phrases before you go.
9. Take Your Time: Colombia is a large country full of diverse cultures, from its colonial towns to its vibrant cities. Take the time to immerse yourself in the local culture and explore the different sites and sounds Colombia has to offer.
10. Travel with Care: While Colombia is generally safe for visitors, it's still important to be mindful of your safety. Avoid displaying large amounts of cash or expensive items, never walk alone at night, and be sure to keep your passport and other valuable items in a secure location at all times.

Other Places You Might Like

1. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador: A haven for nature lovers, the Galapagos Islands are a unique collection of volcanic islands scattered across the Pacific Ocean just off the coast of Ecuador. Rich in wildlife and awe-inspiring landscapes, this archipelago has something for all types of travelers. Enjoy swimming, snorkeling, kayaking and other watersports amongst a wealth of sea life, spot giant tortoises, explore lagoons, mangrove forests and coves teeming with wildlife, be amazed by incredible sunsets and the rugged beauty of volcanic rock formations, and take in the diverse range of colorful birds and other fauna from blue-footed boobies to iguanas.
2. Santa Marta, Colombia: Situated on Colombia's Caribbean Coast, Santa Marta is a gateway to stunning beaches, lush rainforest, and some of the best outdoor activities in the country. Go snorkeling, diving, windsurfing and kitesurfing at one of the many local beaches, or explore the gorgeous natural surroundings on a guided tour. Hike through the jungle to waterfalls and visit colonial towns, or while away a relaxing day on the white sanded and Crystal clear waters of Tayrona National Park.
3. Cahuita, Costa Rica: A small town located on Costa Rica's Caribbean coast and a beloved destination for nature lovers, Cahuita is the perfect place to enjoy the seaside beauty of the tropics. Marvel at the impressive coral reef, go snorkeling in the Crystal clear waters, take a trip to the nearby wildlife refuge of the national park, or go for a hike in the nearby rainforest. Enjoy a taste of traditional culture at local Afro-Carribean villages, and soak up the laid-back Caribbean atmosphere.
4. Salento, Colombia: Situated in Colombia's coffee zone, Salento offers visitors a great mix of culture, nature and outdoor adventure. Explore the colorful streets and cafés of this charming colonial town, take a tour to some of the nearby national parks, and learn about the fascinating history and local culture. Visit the nearby waterfalls and lagoons and explore the rolling hills of the coffee region. Tackle some of the area's most spectacular hikes and admire the stunning views of the Andes, or go horseback riding to discover hidden villages and meet the friendly locals.