Iran

Iran is an incredibly diverse and spectacularly beautiful country that is just waiting to be explored. From its towering snow-capped mountains to its golden deserts, its tranquil and hidden rivers to its rolling hills and fertile valleys, Iran is home to some of the most unique and beloved landscapes in the world. The Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea define two of its borders and offer a tranquil experience to visitors with dazzling beaches, endless mountain ranges, and lush jungle-like vegetation. In addition, Iran is also known for its vibrant cultural heritage as well as an array of historical sights. One of the most noteworthy attractions is the ancient Persepolis complex, which served as a glorious capital of the Achaemenid Empire. The opulent architecture of Esfahan, adorned by the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque and the majestic Imam Square, is also a must-visit. Finally, the diverse eateries found all across the country are exceptional in preparing the country's delectable cuisine, which has been influenced by both the Persian culinary heritage and various cultures throughout the centuries. All in all, Iran is an invigorating destination that perfectly merges modern amenities with traditional touches. Whether you're looking for a thrilling adventure in diverse landscapes or an insightful journey through history and culture, Iran is a one-of-a-kind experience that you won't forget.

The History of Iran

Iran, or what is officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, has the richest and most ancient cultural history of any country in the Middle East. It is this history which has lured travelers from far and wide for hundreds of years, and why it remains a popular tourist destination today.

The history of Iran dates back to the Paleolithic period, over 20,000 years ago. It was then that early man began to settle in the regions of the Zagros and Elburz mountains. By 800 BCE, the Persians had established the largest empire of the ancient world. This Achaemenid Empire is most famously remembered for the reign of Cyrus the Great, who established the Achaemenid dynasty and helped develop the first global empire that extended to Transoxiana, India, the southern Caucasus, and Egypt. He was well known for his compassion for people outside his own empire and for his commitment to religious freedom.

Iran has a long and remarkable history characterized by multiple invasions, foreign domination, and periods of varying degrees of autonomy. The rise of the Persian empire was followed by the fall of the Medes and the ascendency of Alexander the Great who conquered the entire region of Persia. This rule was short-lived, as the Parthians and succeeding Sassanid Empire assumed control in the subsequent centuries. The Islamic conquest of the region in 651 AD led to the rise of the Islamic Caliphate, and Iran soon became the most influential of the Islamic states.

Today, Iran is an incredibly diverse country full of cultural and historical treasures. Despite its long and somewhat tumultuous history, it has remained a major center of culture and learning. From the ancient ruins of Persepolis to the bustling bazaars of Tehran, Iran has become a popular tourist destination for those looking to explore its rich history. Travelers from all over the world visit to marvel at the architecture, monuments and artifacts that reflect the various periods of its history, and to connect with some of the world's oldest cultures. It is not only a country of historical significance, but one of great beauty as well. The snow-capped mountains and sand-covered deserts form a backdrop for some of the world's most impressive archaeological sites and ruins. So, if you're looking to immerse yourself in the ancient world, Iran may just be the perfect destination for you.

The Culture of Iran

Iran is a vibrant cultural oasis located in the heart of the Middle East. It is home to some of the most ancient and diverse societies in the world, offering the traveler an exceptionally unique and enriching experience. With vast cultural and archaeological sites, Iran has a lot to offer, from its calming and beautiful mountain villages to its bustling and vibrant cities nestled along the Persian Gulf.

Iran has a deeply rooted culture that goes back over three millennia and is one of the oldest continuous civilizations in the world. Its culture is steeped in customs and traditions that the Iranian people take great pride in. This includes unique, often colorful clothing, music, dance and cuisine. With beautiful tile-works found throughout in the mosques and public buildings, it is clear that art plays a major part in the Iranian cultural landscape. When exploring Iran, visitors will find an abundance of shopping opportunities, whether at local bazaars or modern shopping centers.

A visit to Iran would not be complete without a visit to the awe-inspiring ruins of Persepolis, an ancient and ruined city founded by Darius I (the king of the Achaemenid Empire). As well as Persepolis, the ancient cities of Esfahan, Shiraz and Mashhad are also must-sees. They offer stunning architecture, from mosques to bazaars, and provide a glimpse into a much earlier time in Iran's long history.

For those looking for an even deeper connection to Iran's culture, there are many festivals and religious celebrations held throughout the year. Visitors can experience the Nowruz New Year celebration with the locals, the ritual of mourning on Tasua and Ashoura, or the aromatic and colorful Gul-e-Sorkhi festival of flowers.

No matter what your interests may be, Iran is a culturally rich and rewarding adventure. Whether it be shopping at bustling bazaars, witnessing ancient architecture, relishing in delicious cuisine, or celebrating with the locals, Iran is sure to provide a unique context and memorable cultural experience.

The Food of Iran

Iran is a prime destination for adventurous travelers who are looking for delicious, exotic flavors. Travelers who come to Iran can experience a tantalizing array of flavors from traditional Persian cuisine. Spicy, savory and vegetal - this is the essence of Persian food.

Vegetables, grains, fruits and herbs go a long way in Iranian cooking, with spices such as cinnamon, cardamom and saffron lending their delicious notes to a variety of foods. Dishes vary by region, with northern Iran producing hearty dishes like khoresht-e bademjan, a spicy eggplant stew, and the more aromatic stews of the southeast. In western Iran, you'll find a range of delicious kebabs that can be cooked on the open fire. Additionally, apples, walnuts, pistachios and almonds all feature as ingredients in a range of dishes.

The culinary experience in Iran can be heightened by trying the traditional snacks like gaz, a brittle toffee-like candy made from sugar and pistachios, or nan-e gerdu, puff pastry with sesame seeds. Of course, no meal in Iran is complete without a cup of tea enjoyed in the traditional manner, steeped in a special teapot with a sugar cube between your teeth. Meanwhile, sweet treats like loghmeh-e shirin, thin egg noodles in syrup served with pistachios, are also popular.

When it comes to food, Iran has something for everyone. The flavors are exciting, the experience is unique, and the food is abundant. From the bazaars of Tehran to the lush mountain regions of Gilan, here you can find flavors that will linger in the memory, along with some of the most hospitable people on the planet. So if you're a traveler looking to experience something truly special, then a culinary trip to Iran should definitely be on your list!

What to See and Do in Iran

1. Visit the Azadi Tower in Tehran, Iran - Standing proud at an impressive 488 feet, the Azadi Tower is one of the most iconic monuments in Tehran. Built in 1971 to commemorate the 2500th Anniversary of Iran's monarchy, the building boasts a mix of modern and traditional styles, and is a beautiful example of minimalist and contemporary Persian architecture. Visitors here can enjoy stunning views of Tehran from the observation deck near the top, or simply take in the immaculate design, a sight to behold.
2. Wander through Bazar-e-Honar in Tehran, Iran - For some traditional Iranian shopping, visitors should head to Bazar-e-Honar. This tucked away, unique bazaar is filled to the brim with artistic wares, ranging from digital prints, traditional wooden pieces, and more. From these traditional artisans and workshops, travelers can find souvenirs, handmade jewelry, and more to take back with them.
3. Explore the many ancient sites of Persepolis, Iran - Jumping back in time, visitors to Persepolis will get a taste of the historic Persian Empire. With the remains of the ancient city widely scattered and accessible, there is plenty for history enthusiasts to explore. Amongst the ruins, visitors can find the grand palace of Darius I, the Gate of All Nations, and more.
4. Discover the Golestan Palace in Tehran, Iran - Another impressive piece of architecture is the Golestan Palace, also located in Tehran. Built in the early 18th century, this imposing palace is home to many intricately decorated rooms, each with a unique and interesting story to tell. Inside, travelers can explore the beautiful gardens, halls, and chambers, or just admire the beautifully crafted arches on the outside.
5. Observe the historical Nasir Mosque in Isfahan, Iran - A visit to Isfahan would not be complete without seeing the intricate Nasir Mosque. The mosque was built between 1647 and 1672 for Shah 'Abbas II, and consists of two minarets, four iwans and two prayer areas, all with stunning tilework, calligraphy and patterns. As one of the most important buildings of the Safavid dynasty, it is a sight that should not be missed.
6. Enjoy the sunset on the Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System, Iran - Built during the reign of the Achaemenid Empire of the ancient Persians, the Shushtar Hydraulic complex is an impressive feat of engineering. Built in the 5th century BCE, the complex consists of a network of canals, dams, water mills, waterfalls and tunnels, all of which were used to move irrigated water around the complex. Enjoying the sunset here is a must-do.
7. Be awed by the Takht-e Soleyman in West Azarbaijan, Iran - Takht-e Soleyman, or the Throne of Solomon, is a combination of a fire temple, temple and a natural lake, all located in a crater. It is said that Alexander the Great was once consumed by flames here that would not extinguish, so it's no surprise that this site is full of mystery and wonder.
8. Lose yourself in the magic of Yazd, Iran - Yazd is an outdoor museum in itself, with its own unique architecture, culture, and charm. Stroll through the winding lanes of the old city and admire the array of Persian style buildings, incredible mosques, and friendly bazaars. Be sure to visit the ancient structure of the 12th century Amir Chakhmag Complex and the Fahadan Historic District to get a real insight into this special city.
9. Take in the incredible beauty of the Pink Lake in Bandar Abbas, Iran - A truly unique experience, the Pink Lake of Bandar Abbas is a sight to behold. A natural lagoon of pink water, it's well worth a visit to witness its amazing beauty. The lake derives its color from salt-loving microbes, and is a great place to relax.
10. Visit the immense Kebab-e Sikanm in Tehran - Stroll down Keshavarz Boulevard in Tehran and you'll come across the massive fiberglass structure of Kebab-e Sikanm. As Iraq's largest statue, made of two immense dishes, it's definitely worth taking in. For food lovers, nearby is the famous Koofteh Restaurant, a great spot to satisfy the appetite.

Why You Should Travel to Iran

Travelers love to travel to Iran for many reasons, and the main one being the sheer beauty and diversity of the culture and countryside of this Middle Eastern region. From its natural wonders, such as the miles of white-sand beaches and rugged mountains, to its fabulous ancient structures, such as the Jameh Mosque of Isfahan and the bridge of Khaju, to the locals who are always more than happy to welcome visitors, there's no excuse not to visit this land of wonders.

Another major attraction of Iran is its friendly populations and diverse cultures. Visitors will be treated to an amalgamation of Persian, Turkish, and Arabic cultures - something unique and timeless that even the more modernized parts of the country have managed to retain. Moreover, the country's two most celebrated cities, Tehran and Esfahan, are filled with innumerable historical monuments, so travelers can expect to indulge in the ancient architecture while they explore.

Lastly, I cannot forget the delicious cuisine this country has to offer! From hummus and falafel to kebabs and rice dishes, Iranian cuisine is made up of plenty of flavors and spices, and a wide variety of ingredients that will make it easy for travelers to find food that they love. The hospitality of Iranians too is admirable, and it'll really make your trip to this stunning land unforgettable.

Therefore, if you're searching for a place to visit that offers a mix of sumptuous architecture, amazing culture, and delectable cuisine, Iran should be your go-to destination. Not to mention, partnering with the support and warmth of the locals, you could experience an everlasting impact on how you view the world. Therefore, you must travel to Iran, as it is a country that permits a traveler to travel in one minute, and emerge a changed person the next.

Tips & Tricks for Traveling in Iran

1. Book Flights Early: Make sure you book your flights early in order to guarantee the best prices and most convenient schedules. It is worth noting that many international flights to Iran often cost significantly lower than regular fares.
2. Use Local Transportation: Investigate local transportation options such as shared shuttles, buses, trains and carpools. Iran has one of the most reliable and cheap transportation systems in the world.
3. Get Treats: Seek out the local grocery stores, bakeries and sweet shops to get some delicious snacks and treats to keep you energized throughout your travels.
4. Stay Connected: It is important to stay connected on the go. Invest in a local SIM card so you can use data while in Iran to search for directions, book restaurants or decipher cultural norms.
5. Bring Cash: Bring enough cash from your home currency so you can exchange it for the Iranian Rial.
6. Dress Modestly: Many public places in Iran require women to wear a scarf, loose-fitting clothing that covers the legs and arms and avoid bright colors. Men should also dress conservatively.
7. Be Culturally Sensitive: Take the time to learn a few words of Farsi and show respect to the culture and customs of Iran.
8. Find a Tour Guide: Find a tour guide who has experience of the culture and the local attractions they take you to.
9. Obtain Visas: Make sure you obtain all of the necessary visas before you arrive in Iran.
10. Take Extra Care: Lastly, be very aware of your surroundings when traveling in Iran and take extra care to protect your personal safety.

Other Places You Might Like

1. Turkey - From the glorious city of Istanbul to the ancient sites in Ephesus, Turkey is the perfect destination for those in love with Iran. With its stunning architecture, captivating history, delicious cuisine and lively culture, its easy to see why.
2. Azerbaijan - To the southeast of Iran lies Azerbaijan, a land rich in natural beauty and a cultural fusion of European and Asian influences. With picturesque mountains, sweeping deserts, tranquil lakes and vibrant cities, Azerbaijan is the perfect destination for those who love Iran and seek to explore its unique identity.
3. Georgia - Boasting centuries-old history, the rugged country of Georgia is a true gem for travelers who love Iran. From the cosmopolitan city of Tbilisi to the stunning mountain range of the Caucasus, the country offers an atmospheric and unforgettable experience.
4. Armenia - Next in line is Armenia, a captivating country with towering mountains, ancient ruins and mysterious monasteries. Spend your days wandering through Aramazd, admiring the picturesque landscapes of Lake Sevan and exploring the iconic Areni Cave.
5. Turkmenistan - Turkmenistan, with its undeniable charm and unique attractions, is an absolute must-visit for those who love Iran. Discover its vibrant capital of Ashgabat and its numerous archaeological sites before heading out to the Karakum desert, renowned for its mesmerizing starry skies and magnificent sand dunes.
6. Pakistan - Pakistan is the ultimate destination for travelers in love with Iran. From the snow-capped peaks of the Karakoram Mountains to the rugged terrains of the Khyber Pass, not to mention the breath-taking beauty of its cities, this country has a lot to offer.
7. Uzbekistan - No list of must-see places for Iran lovers would be complete without mentioning Uzbekistan. With its beautiful UNESCO-listed cities, such as Bukhara and Samarkand, its ancient craftsmanship, and its unique mix of cultures, this country is worth a visit.
8. Afghanistan - Last, but certainly not least, Afghanistan is an appealing choice for those looking to explore the culture and heritage of Iran. Its protected landscapes, vibrant markets and myriad trekking trails are simply breathtaking.