Taiwan

Nature's Bounty

Unmatched Culinary Delights

Rich Cultural Tapestry

Urban Charms

The History of Taiwan

Taiwan, also known as the Republic of China, is a tiny island with a grand and fascinating history. This little gem of East Asia has had its identity shaped by many cultures. It's home to numerous indigenous tribes, and it's been a hotspot for international trade and multicultural influences for centuries. The rich tapestry of Taiwan's culture has been woven through centuries of change, conflict, and progress, producing a unique and vibrant history that's still alive and constantly evolving today.

The Indigenous Era

Prior to the Chinese and European explorations, Taiwan was home to indigenous tribes for thousands of years. Several of these tribes such as the Atayal, Bunun, and the Paiwan still exist today, keeping their traditions and customs alive. Each tribe has its unique language, religion, and lifestyle, offering a glimpse into its fascinating prehistoric culture. Many artifacts from this era showcasing their arts, crafts, and architectures still survive, attracting many history buffs and explorers to Taiwan.

The Era of Foreign Influences

The 17th century marked the arrival of Dutch traders who sought to use Taiwan as a base for trading with China and Japan. They were followed by the Spanish, and this period saw the introduction of many modern amenities into Taiwan. In the following centuries, Taiwan became a focal point of contention between the Qing Dynasty of China, the French, and the Japanese. The mixture of these influences has left indelible prints on Taiwan's architecture, food, and culture, making it a unique amalgamation. This pastiche of influences is visible in the historic sites such as Fort Provintia and Fort Zeelandia built by the Dutch, and the Tamsui Customs Officer's Residence established during the Qing rule. The time of Japanese occupation, from 1895 to 1945, also has a visible presence in many districts with old Japanese colonial buildings like the Presidential Office Building in Taipei and Takao British Consulate in Kaohsiung.

Modern Taiwan

Modern Taiwan is indeed a product of its colorful past, yet it is also strides ahead into the future. After enduring decades of martial law under the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party), Taiwan blossomed into a democratic society in the late 20th century. Today, Taiwan stands as one of the most progressive nations in Asia, with significant achievements in technology, economy, and social reforms. Key landmarks such as the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall and the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall pay homage to influential figures of Taiwan's modern history. However, yet the high-rising Taipei 101 and the bustling tech city of Hsinchu represent Taiwan's embrace of the future.

In a nutshell, the history of Taiwan has been dramatically fascinating, marked by an amalgamation of indigenous and international influences that have unfolded over centuries. With its captivating blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty, Taiwan isn't merely a place to be visited; it's a place to be experienced. So pack your history books and gear up for the journey of a lifetime. Start your adventure where the East meets the West, the past embraces the future, and tradition dances with innovation: Taiwan.

The Culture of Taiwan

Taiwan, an island nation nestled along the southeastern coast of China, is a treasure trove of cultural experiences and scenes of natural beauty. Despite its small size, the culture of Taiwan, developed through a history of diverse international influences, offers a wealth of insights. At the crossroads of tradition and innovation, it extends a rich palette of experiences - from centuries-old temples to modern public art installations. Be it art, music, history, or handmade crafts, the vibrant culture will leave visitors in awe.

The People of Taiwan

The Taiwanese people are a captivating blend of various cultural and ethnic backgrounds including the indigenous tribes, the Han Chinese, the Japanese, and the people from Southeast Asia. This has resulted in Taiwanese society being astonishingly multicultural and harmonious. Taiwanese people are known for their warmth, friendliness, and a great sense of hospitality, often greeting everyone with a bright smile and open arms. They are deeply rooted in their cultural traditions but also welcome foreign cultures, resulting in a society where modernity and tradition coexist. Their respect towards each cultural group’s history and traditions, and the ability to continually evolve while preserving the essence of their thousand-year-old customs, is a delightful inspiration for visitors.

Cultural Festivities

A visit to Taiwan is never complete without participating in their several colorful and vivid cultural and religious festivals. The Lantern Festival is the most prominent of them, which marks the end of the Lunar New Year celebrations. The spectacle of thousands of brightly lit lanterns floating into the night sky is a sight that one should not miss. Equally engaging are the Dragon Boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival with their rhythmic drum beats. Moreover, there's the Ghost Festival that allows visitors to explore the Taiwanese beliefs and traditions about the afterlife. Each festival in Taiwan unfolds a different chapter and allows travelers to intimately experience the unique, enthusiastic, and spiritual essence of Taiwanese culture.

Arts, Food, and Nature

Art enthusiasts would love Taiwan for its thought-provoking artworks and look at history through the lens of art at the National Palace Museum in Taipei, the home to more than 700,000 artifacts. Food is a significant part of Taiwan's culture as the locals take their food seriously. Taipei’s night markets with a myriad of street food stalls are heaven for food lovers, serving everything from bubble tea to stinky tofu, beef noodles, and pork belly bao. Furthermore, the scenic beauty of Taiwan - from the Jade Mountain's lofty peaks to the sunsets at Kenting's beaches - offers a refreshing escape into nature. It is a place truly capable of nurturing your spirit with its rich, varied, and colorful cultural fabric. These elements of lifestyle and interactions in Taiwan paint a rich and intricate picture of Taiwanese culture, one that travelers will hold dear to their hearts.

The Food of Taiwan

Famous for its bustling night markets and unique food culture, Taiwan is a culinary paradise that cannot be missed. Taiwan's culinary scene is a thrilling fusion of China's regional cooking styles, Japanese influences, and local aboriginal ingredients, mixed with a spirit of innovation and experimentation. Whether it is the hearty beef noodles, delicious pineapple cakes, or the infamous stinky tofu, the variety of tastes simply make it impossible to resist the lure of Taiwan's cuisine.

Exciting Street Food and Night Markets

Start exploring Taiwan's culinary universe at its famed night markets, a hub of Taiwanese culture. Here, you would be able to taste Taiwanese specialties such as oyster omelets and Danzai noodles - a dish unique to the island. The infamous stinky tofu fried to perfection, though it might not appeal by its pungent smell, hoards of locals swear by its unique flavor. But the crown jewel of the Taiwanese cuisine are the plump soup dumplings, filled with mouth-watering pork broth.

Exquisite Teas and Unique Drinks

Taiwan is also world-renowned for its teas, especially the High Mountain Oolong and Black Tea from Sun Moon Lake. You should also not miss out on the more contemporary bubble tea. Originating in Taiwan, bubble tea is a refreshing milk tea served cold with chewy tapioca pearls. There's also the Taiwan beer, enjoyed by locals and tourists alike. With its distinct taste and unique fizziness, it’s sure to be an unforgettable experience in itself.

Culinary Creativity and Innovation

However, it is not just about traditional dishes. The Taiwanese take pride in their creativity and culinary innovation. This spirit of experimentation is perhaps best exemplified by Din Tai Fung, a Taiwanese restaurant chain lauded internationally for its xiaolongbao (steam dumplings). Some restaurants, combining indigenous and global flavors, deliver a variety of inventive dishes thus showcasing Taiwan as a global culinary hotspot.

So, if your mouth is watering while reading this, then consider packing your bags and heading to Taiwan. With a culinary landscape that is as diverse and vibrant as its culture and history, Taiwan offers a food journey which is unparalleled. The journey through its food is an adventure of its own, making you appreciate its culture and leaving you yearning for more. Forget the diets and count memories instead of calories as you savor the best of what Taiwan has to offer.

What to See and Do in Taiwan

Taiwan is a mesmerizing ensemble of modern cities, bustling streets filled with tantalizing food, mountainous landscapes, and rich cultural history. Located in East Asia, it's an island nation that has something store for every traveler, from hiking and hot spring soaking to temple exploring and night market shopping. Here are ten things every traveler must do when visiting Taiwan.

A Night Out at Shilin Night Market, Taipei, Taiwan

When in Taipei, Taiwan, a visit to the Shilin Night Market is a must. It's one of the largest and most famous night markets and envelops you into the local life. You can savor a variety of street foods from Oyster Omelet to Stinky Tofu. Apart from the food spree, explore the countless stalls selling clothing, accessories, toys, and souvenirs. It's a unique shopping experience to indulge in, warmly illuminated by the city's night lights.

Showcasing Palatial Delights at the National Palace Museum, Taipei, Taiwan

In Taipei, Taiwan, you can't miss the serene and stylish National Palace Museum. It's home to an incredible range of Chinese artifacts, with collections dating back almost 8,000 years. The museum showcases incredibly detailed bronze castings, jade carvings, and the acclaimed Jadeite Cabbage - a masterpiece of 19th-century artisan work. The museum's architecture itself is a sight to behold, with stunning views of the mountains from its terraces.

Meet and Mingle with the Wildlife at Taipei Zoo, Taipei, Taiwan

Taipei Zoo is one of Asia's largest zoos, sprawling across 165 hectares. It is home to a variety of species including Malaysian tapirs, African elephants, red pandas, and one can find Formosan animals native to Taiwan. A major attraction is the Giant Panda House where visitors can view pandas Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan. A tram ride within the Zoo is an excellent way to navigate through the area's attractions.

Resplendent Journey to the Spiritual Side: Lungshan Temple, Taipei, Taiwan

With its vibrant roofs, elaborate interior, and the overall tranquil ambiance, Lungshan Temple of Manka is one of Taipei's most renowned spiritual sites. It dates back to 1738 and is a stunning display of Taiwanese religious culture. The temple is home to hundreds of statues of Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian deities. The temple precinct is also ideal for strolling or simply soaking up the peaceful atmosphere.

Reflect at the Chiang Kai-Shek Memorial Hall, Taipei, Taiwan

The Chiang Kai-Shek Memorial Hall is a prominent national monument in Taipei. It was created in honor of Chiang Kai-Shek, the former president of the Republic of China. It's a splendid edifice with two white walls, forming a shape that symbolizes freedom, and a blue roof, symbolizing equality and democracy. This is not just a national treasure but also a serene spot with a beautiful surrounding park.

Relax at the Beitou Hot Springs, Taipei, Taiwan

In the northern part of Taipei, Taiwan, Beitou district is famous for its natural hot springs. Beitou Hot Springs are made more accessible by the metro station, making it an ideal locale for relaxation. You can find public hot springs, private resorts, and spas offering a variety of services accommodating different budgets. Near the hot springs, the Beitou Hot Spring Museum, housed in a historic Japanese building, is worth a visit.

Cloud 9 at Alishan National Forest Recreation Area, Chiayi County, Taiwan

Located in Chiayi County, the Alishan National Forest Recreation Area offers breathtaking natural beauty. From witnessing an awe-inspiring sunrise at Tataka to hiking through the ancient forests with gigantic Taiwanese red cypress trees, it's a mesmerizing experience. Take the traditional Alishan Forest Railway ride which gives a panoramic view of the forest reserves and traditional Tsou tribal villages.

Wander around the Old Streets of Jiufen, New Taipei City, Taiwan

Jiufen is a small mountain town that was once a prosperous gold mining spot in northern Taiwan. The narrow, winding streets full of teahouses, food vendors, and souvenir shops create a whimsical atmosphere that often draws comparisons to the town in the movie “Spirited Away". Jiufen is particularly beautiful at sundown when the lanterns across the streets start to glow, creating a magical ambience.

Ride a Gondola at Maokong, Taipei, Taiwan

Maokong is known for its tea plantations and is just a quick gondola ride away from Taipei Zoo. Ascending the mountain in the gondola gives you an excellent panoramic view of Taipei city and the tea plantations. Once you reach Maokong, there are numerous teahouses where you can taste the local tea and even participate in a traditional tea ceremony.

Discover Traditional Taiwanese Lifestyle at Pingxi, New Taipei City, Taiwan

Pingxi, located in the eastern part of New Taipei City, is a small town famously known for its annual Sky Lantern Festival. Explore the old street surfed by a steam Train; it's like walking through a movie set. Visitors are allowed to write their wishes on a special lantern and release them into the sky - which makes for a beautiful spectacle. Killen Waterfall, the largest curtain waterfall in Taiwan, located in the same district, is also worth visiting.

These are a few glimpses of the experiences that Taiwan offers. Regardless of the length of your stay in this enchanting island nation, you are sure to appreciate its pulsating city life, tranquil natural beauty, and dynamic cultural heritage. Above all, the hospitality of the people is sure to make your journey more delightful and memorable.

Why You Should Travel to Taiwan

Taiwan, also known as the Formosa Island, is a preferred destination for travelers from across the globe due to its rich historical heritage, beautiful landscapes, and vibrant culture. Nestled in the heart of Asia, this island nation showcases a blend of traditional and modern architecture, reflecting its intriguing mix of Chinese, Japanese, and Western influences. Major cities such as Taipei and Kaohsiung are speckled with towering skyscrapers and ancient temples, providing a unique contrast that strikes a balance between the past and present. This eclectic fusion extends beyond architecture, prominently manifesting in the country's lively food scene, which boasts a myriad of tastes that travelers love to explore. Taiwan's street food markets, in particular, are famous for their variety and flavor, attracting food enthusiasts worldwide.

Unspoiled Natural Beauty

Beyond the hustle and bustle of city life, Taiwan flaunts an impressive array of natural beauty, making it a paradise for nature lovers. From the breathtaking views of the Sun Moon Lake to the extraordinary rock formations of the Yehliu Geopark, Taiwan possesses a wealth of natural wonders. Adventure enthusiasts are drawn to the island's sublime hiking trails where they can explore the stunning Taroko Gorge, Mount Jade, and many other fantastic sites. Moreover, the country's effort to maintain these landscapes' pristine condition is commendable, highlighting the Taiwanese commitment to environmental sustainability.

Cultural Heritage and Warm Hospitality

The cultural diversity of Taiwan is also one of its major attractions. Taiwanese society is a rich tapestry of different ethnic traditions and customs, which are showcased in numerous festivals and holidays throughout the year. Visitors can witness the grandeur of the Lantern Festival, the passion of the Dragon Boat Festival, or the solemnity of the Ghost Festival. Taiwan also has an exceptional arts scene, with everything from traditional Chinese opera to avant-garde performance art. Furthermore, the Taiwanese people are renowned for their warm hospitality and friendliness, making every visit a welcoming and enjoyable experience.

Considering all these factors, it’s no surprise that Taiwan is a must-visit destination for everyone. Whether you are a food lover enticed by exotic flavors, an adventurer seeking beautiful landscapes, or a culture enthusiast keen to delve into rich traditions, Taiwan offers abundant experiences to suit different interests. The combination of its mesmerizing natural beauty, rich history, unique food culture, and the warmth of its people make Taiwan an irresistible destination, promising a travel experience unlike any other.

Tips & Tricks for Traveling in Taiwan

Immersive travel experience awaits as you visit the Heart of Asia, Taiwan. A land full of rich culture, amazing food, picturesque landscapes and friendly locals, there's so much to explore and see. To make your travel in Taiwan even better, here are some valuable tips and tricks that will help you enhance your trip.

1. Use the EasyCard for Convenience

An indispensable tool when travelling in Taiwan is the EasyCard (???). This multipurpose card allows you to pay for transportation services including trains, buses, and even some taxis. Apart from this, you can also use it for purchases in convenience stores and many other establishments. Purchasing an EasyCard saves you from the inconvenience of always having spare change for fares and small purchases.

2. Experience the Local Night Markets

Taiwan's bustling night markets are part of the country's cultural fabric and should not be missed. Try distinct local delicacies like stinky tofu, bubble tea, and oyster omelets. Some popular night markets include Shilin and Raohe in Taipei, and Fengjia in Taichung. When visiting a night market, remember to carry cash, as not every stall accepts card payments.

3. Learn Basic Mandarin Phrases

While English is taught in schools, it's not widely spoken outside of the big cities in Taiwan. Learning basic Mandarin phrases can help you navigate through Taiwan smoothly. Simple phrases like “n? h?o” (hello), “xièxie” (thank you), and “du?sh?o qián" (how much) can prove useful while conversing with locals.

4. Plan Your Itinerary Around the Weather

Taiwan has a tropical climate with heavy rainfall during the typhoon season from May to September. For sightseeing and outdoor activities, spring and autumn are the best times to visit. If your travel date falls within the typhoon season, you might want to include some back-up indoor activities in your itinerary.

5. Rent a Portable Wi-Fi Device

Having access to the internet is vital while travelling in a foreign country. To stay connected, consider renting a pocket Wi-Fi device at the airport or in advance. These devices offer unlimited data and battery life for a whole day. Alternatives include purchasing a local sim card or relying on the free public Wi-Fi available in many areas.

6. Utilize Public Transportation

In Taiwan, public transportation is highly efficient and reliable. The metro system (MRT) in Taipei is extensively connected and it's the quickest way to get around the city. Outside Taipei, buses and trains are available to take you anywhere in the country. However, do check the operating hours of public transportation to avoid being stranded.

7. Taste Taiwan's Bubble Tea

The global bubble tea craze started in Taiwan. Do not leave the country without sipping on the deliciously sweet drink, topped with flavourful chewy tapioca pearls. Chun Shui Tang and Kung Fu Tea are among the popular chains where you can enjoy a tall glass of the Taiwanese icon.

8. Respect Local Customs and Traditions

Taiwanese people highly regard their traditions and customs. Showing respect, whether you’re visiting a religious temple or participating in a local festival, is essential. This gives you a chance to understand their culture better, and it's appreciated by locals.

9. Stay Safe - Know the Local Laws and Customs

Holidays can be marred by unexpected incidents. It’s important to familiarise yourself with Taiwan’s laws about drug regulations, traffic rules and general code of conduct. In Taiwan, infractions such as littering or smoking in non-designated areas can fines. So, be mindful of these things to avoid any unnecessary trouble.

10. Enjoy Taiwanese Cuisine

Taiwanese food is a way to connect with the nation's culture, history and people. The island's cuisine offers a marvelous array of flavors with dishes like xiao long bao (soup dumplings), lu rou fan (braised pork rice), and beef noodle soup. Food is affordable and flavorful. You would be missing out if you didn’t indulge in Taiwan's culinary scene.

Armed with these helpful tips and tricks, your travel to Taiwan should be a breeze. The captivating locations, friendly locals and vibrant culture make Taiwan a worthy destination on your travel Bucket List.

Other Places You Might Like

Taiwan is rich in culture, history, natural beauty, and culinary delights that capture the heart of many who visit. If you're someone who has been charmed by the island nation and want to experience a similar enchantment, here are numerous destinations across the globe that might also capture your heart. These places offer an exciting blend of natural beauty, bustling city life, and an array of delectable food choices, resembling the unique charm of Taiwan.

Kyoto, Japan

Kyoto is a colorful city in Japan that provides a beautiful mixture of the ancient and modern worlds. Much like Taiwan, Kyoto serves as a cultural heartland, brimming with traditional temples, shrines, and beautifully maintained Japanese gardens. The city's striking resemblance to Taiwan's traditional side, particularly places like Jiufen and Pingxi, is uncanny.

Visitors to Kyoto can also enjoy a wide variety of street food and high-end dining options, mirroring Taiwan's vibrant culinary scene. The historic and scenic Arashiyama Bamboo Grove and Fushimi Inari-taisha Shrine provide the same serene and spiritual experience that can be found in Taiwan's rural landscapes and temples.

Seoul, South Korea

Similarly, the capital city of South Korea, Seoul, maintains a charming balance between thriving modernity and rich heritage, much like Taiwan's capital city, Taipei. Though Seoul is a bustling metropolis, it is interspersed with tranquil green spaces, serene Buddhist temples, and elaborate royal palaces comparable to Taiwan's historic sites.

The culinary scene in Seoul is equally vibrant as Taiwan, with an abundance of street food stalls serving everything from spicy rice cakes (Tteokbokki) to savory pancakes (Pajeon), echoing Taiwan's famous night markets.

Hong Kong SAR, China

Hong Kong is another territory that exhibits a vibrancy akin to Taiwan. With towering skyscrapers juxtaposed against traditional temples, the cityscape resembles the dynamism of Taiwan's metropolitan areas. Its lush green hiking trails and beaches provide an escape from the city's hustle and bustle, much like the breath-taking landscapes in Taiwan.

In addition, the city's robust food scene, teeming with fusion cuisine and authentic dim sum, can surely satisfy any food lover's cravings, similar to Taiwan's complex diversity of culinary delights.

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

With a multi-cultural society comprised of Malays, Chinese, Indians, and indigenous groups, Malaysia's capital city, Kuala Lumpur, offers an exhilarating blend of culture and cuisine akin to Taiwan's rich diversity. Exciting street markets, multicultural food stalls, and expansive shopping malls resemble Taiwan's vivacious city life.

The city's iconic landmarks such as the Batu Caves and the Petronas Twin Towers can likewise deliver a combination of natural and modern attractions similar to Taiwan's dramatic landmarks and scenic backgrounds.

If you are someone who loves Taiwan, these places might echo the similar charm, capturing your heart in ways you wouldn't imagine. These are indeed places offering equally compelling attractions, vibrant city life, a wide range of gastronomic adventures, and a wealth of culture and tradition worth exploring.