Prague, Czech Republic

A city with a Rich Cultural Heritage

Astonishing Landmarks like Charles Bridge and Astronomical Clock

City pulsating with Performing Arts and Gourmet Experiences

World-renowned Beer Culture

Outlet for your Shopping Desires

The History of Prague, Czech Republic

The city of Prague, with its rich tapestry of history and culture, beckons travelers to immerse themselves in its numerous historical treasures. Drenched in a millennium of history, it is one of the most beautifully preserved cities in Europe. The capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, Prague sits majestically along the Vitava River, resplendent with a blend of Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture, each telling a different tale from its fascinating past.

A City Born from a Mythic Past

Long before it became the political, cultural, and economic center of central Europe, Prague's origins lay steeped in myth and legend. According to an 11th-century chronicle, Libuše, the queen of the early Czech tribes, prophesied the city's founding, declaring that it would touch the stars. Where she stood, the hillside town of Prague was established, growing over centuries into the glittering, compelling city it is today. You can witness the mighty Prague Castle, from the 9th Century, which dominates the cityscape and is a testament to Prague's mythical past.

The Medieval Glory

During the Middle Ages, Prague rose to prominence as the seat of the Holy Roman Empire, under Emperor Charles IV. His reign in the 14th Century marked a golden age for Prague. He founded Charles University, the first in central Europe, and commissioned the construction of the iconic Charles Bridge, a masterpiece that imparts a unique charm to Prague's panorama. The Old Town Square, with the astronomic clock, another marvel of medieval science, illustrates the glory of this era, while the tightly packed, brightly painted houses, cobblestone streets, countless spires and hidden courtyards paint a picture of its vibrant Middle-Age life.

Witness to Turbulent Times

Prague’s historical journey doesn't end with its medieval majesty. The city played a significant role in major events of recent history, including the Protestant Reformation, the Thirty Years' War, and the Velvet Revolution. Each period leaving its indelible mark on the city's fabric. For instance, the Jewish Quarter stands as a poignant testament to the tragedy of holocaust while Lennon’s Wall symbolizes the non-violent resistance against the communist regime.

An Endless Journey of Discovery

Finally, Prague isn't just about its big, sweeping historical narratives. The city is peppered with lesser-known jewels that are well worth seeking out. Wandering its streets, you'll stumble upon everything from gloriously ornate theatres to hidden gardens and ancient chapels, each with its distinct tale etched into the city’s history. Here, history isn't just consigned to museums - although Prague's many museums, from the National Museum to the quirky Museum of Communism, are well worth a visit.

In Prague, the past lives and breathes around every corner. And perhaps that's the true magic of visiting Prague - no matter how much of its history you explore, there's always one more fascinating chapter to discover. So, for history enthusiasts, culture lovers or just curious travelers, this beautiful city holds an irresistible lure. Embark on this journey and let Prague's history unfold its mesmerizing saga.

The Culture of Prague, Czech Republic

Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, exhibits a cultural panorama that is as diverse as it is captivating. In every corner of this historic city, you will find a rich tapestry of architecture, music, art, and culinary delight weaved together by a series of historical events. Prague's allure isn't just its picturesque settings, it's also the enthralling stories behind every statue, cobblestone, and architectural marvel that allure the curious traveler. Its powerful history echoes through the city as you explore its magnificent castles, witness the landmark events at the Old Town Square, or stroll through the labyrinth of the Jewish Quarter.

The Architectural Melting Pot

Speaking of a culture invested profoundly in architectural brilliance, Prague does not disappoint. The city is a seamless fusion of various architectural styles from different eras – Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Art Nouveau, and even Cubism. Each telling their own tale of time, the grandeur of Prague Castle, the majesty of Charles Bridge, the mysticism of the Astronomical Clock, and the modernist marvels like Dancing House offers visual feasts to the visitor. The heart of Prague, the Old Town Square, brings together a blend of these architectural styles, leaving viewers enchanted and enlightened.

The Food, Beer, and Much More

Czech cuisine, predominantly centered on meat and potatoes, is hearty and satisfying. Traditional dishes like Goulash, Trdelnik, and Svi?ková can be found at quaint taverns and high-end restaurants alike, delighting gastronomic adventurers with its simplicity and richness. Also worth mentioning is Pilsner Urquell and Budvar, the Czech Republic's celebrated contributions to the world of beer. The culture of beer drinking is an integral part of the Czech way of life and experiencing this is a must for any traveler. When combined with the famous Czech hospitality and warm, friendly people, the food and drink amplifies the cultural richness of Prague.

Commitment to the Arts

The reverence for art, literature, and music is deeply rooted in the heart of Prague's culture. The city has been home to greats such as Franz Kafka and Antonin Dvorak, and their works are celebrated throughout. Classic music lovers will find solace in the melodious strings of Dvorak Symphony Orchestra while the Franz Kafka Museum offers an insight into the turmoil and genius of Kafka’s literary prowess. Not just that, the city stands as a champion of modern art as well, with DOX Centre for Contemporary Art, continuously challenging and engaging the public with new-age installations.

To say Prague is a cultural delight would be an understatement. The city is rather a cultural symphony that harmonizes history, architecture, art, food, and literature, to present a grandiose celebration of life. A journey through this city is as rewarding as it is enlightening, making it a compelling choice for culture enthusiasts. Come, explore Prague, and let its cultural richness weave tales in your memories!

The Food of Prague, Czech Republic

Delve into the heart of Central Europe and discover Prague; a city that's not just renowned for its stunning architecture and historical allure, but also for its rich and diverse gastronomic landscape. A trip to the Czech Republic's capital offers an extraordinary culinary journey where medieval cooking techniques blend seamlessly with modern culinary creativity. When in Prague, one can not only expect to be enamored by the beautiful fairy-tale like scenery, but also by the satisfaction derived from each bite into the authentic Czech dishes. This foodie pivot certainly defines Prague as one of the must-visit destinations for culinary explorers, be they casual diners or gourmands.

Peculiar yet Tantalizing Traditional Czech Cuisine

The foundation of Czech gastronomy is embedded within its traditional dishes, each possessing a unique character and story of its own. Sampling the local cuisine is like taking a metaphorical journey down the centuries-old culinary traditions of the region. Knock back a bowl of ?esne?ka, also known as garlic soup, a staple amongst Czechs, lauded for its restorative properties or indulge in the rich taste of Goulash, a stewed meat dish seasoned with paprika, an absolute comfort food especially during Prague's winter months. Do not miss the Svi?ková, a marinated sirloin dish served with creamy sauce, or the Pala?inky, delicate pancakes filled with jam, fruit, cream, or nuts. All these foods offer an exotic approach to culinary artistry and are a testament to Prague's gastronomic enchantment.

Diverse Culinary Scene Beyond Traditional Czech Cuisine

Beyond the traditional Czech fares, the food scene in Prague has been undergoing a significant transformation, becoming more innovative and diverse. Over the past few years, there has been an influx of distinct international cuisines ranging from Italian trattorias, sushi bars, burger joints to gourmet vegetarian and vegan establishments. This cosmopolitan food scene is attracting a large number of gastronomic enthusiasts from across the world who fall in love with the robust flavors, quality produce and creative presentations. It's an edible exploration where every restaurant emerges as a new world within the culinary universe of Prague.

Czech Beer Culture

No description of Prague's culinary scene would be complete without a mention of its fabled beer culture. The Czech Republic is the birthplace of the Pilsner and home to the original Budweiser. As such, you will find an inescapable culture of beer brewing and consumption. In Prague, beer is more than just a casual drink; it is a cherished part of their cultural heritage and social customs. There are countless beer pubs, alehouses and monastic breweries where you can sample some distinct Czech brews. Combine the unparalleled taste of a Czech pint with some traditional beer snacks, such as pickled sausages or smoked cheese, and you have the perfect recipe for a delightful evening in Prague.

Ultimately, Prague captivates the hearts not just through its enchanting views of the Old Town, picturesque Charles Bridge or the historic Prague Castle, but also through its gastronomy that leaves an indelible mark on each visitor. As they say in Czech, 'Dobrou chu?' or 'Bon Appétit'. Time to embark on this culinary journey of a lifetime. Prague is waiting!

What to See and Do in Prague, Czech Republic

Prague, the vibrant capital of the Czech Republic, teems with fascinating history, picturesque landscapes, and architecturally stunning structures. Known as "The City of a Hundred Spires", it offers a unique blend of Gothic splendor and modern culture that lures in travelers from all corners of the globe. Let's delve into the ten must-see aspects of this ancient city that everyone visiting Prague, Czech Republic should indulge in.

1. Explore Prague Castle

An iconic symbol of Prague's long-standing history, the Prague Castle is a must-visit. Set on a hill towering over the city, this stunning complex with its palatial structures, majestic churches, and manicured gardens, dates back to the 9th century, being the largest ancient castle in the world. Take your time exploring the grandeur of St.Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and the story-filled Golden Lane nestled within the castle walls. It's not just the history, but the breathtaking views of the city it offers, that makes the visit unforgettable.

2. Cross Charles Bridge

Linking Prague's Old Town and Lesser Town, Charles Bridge offers a unique, vibrant experience. Smothered with tourists, vendors, and musicians during the day, the bridge reveals a tranquil, mystical charm at dawn or dusk. The statues lining each side add to its historical appeal. So, whether taking a leisurely daytime stroll or watching the sunrise over the Vltava River, Charles Bridge provides an essential Prague experience.

3. Wander in the Old Town Square

A must-see for every traveler, the Old Town Square is a centuries-old marketplace. The square is surrounded by various architectural styles including the Tyn Cathedral and the baroque St. Nicholas Church. Not to mention, the Astronomical Clock that steals the show with its hourly mechanical performance. Be it day or night, this bustling square offers fascinating people-watching and photo opportunities.

4. Thrill at Astronomical Clock View

Beyond the mechanical theatrics of the Astronomical Clock, another gem awaits you - the Old Town Hall Tower. Climbing the tower provides a panoramic view of Prague's Old Town with its red rooftops, narrow lanes, and bustling squares. It's a vantage point not to be missed, especially at sunset when golden hues bathe the charming cityscape.

5. Visit the Jewish Quarter

Prague's Jewish Quarter, known as Josefov, dates back to the 10th century. It houses a poignant history of the city’s Jewish population. Visit the Old Jewish Cemetery, six historic synagogues including the Spanish synagogue and the haunting Holocaust memorial at the Pinkas Synagogue. A walk through this district takes you back in time, revealing a part of Prague's diverse and complicated history.

6. Discover Lesser Town & Kampa Island

Not as busy as the Old Town, Lesser Town is a quaint district worth exploring. Lined with beautiful gardens, charming squares, and baroque-style buildings, it's a great area to relax and soak up the city's vibe. The nearby Kampa Island with its Lennon Wall, art-minded Kampa Park, and cozy cafes, offers a different side of Prague that’s equally endearing.

7. Experience Prague's Nightlife

Prague, Czech Republic, offers a fun-filled, versatile nightlife suitable for every taste. Once the sun goes down, visit lively pubs, trendy clubs, or cozy wine bars. The city is famous for its beer, so don’t miss trying it at traditional beer halls such as U Flek?. For those who prefer the arts, catch a classical music concert or opera at the National Theatre or the State Opera.

8. Cruise the Vltava River

A River Cruise on the Vltava provides many of Prague’s top landmarks from a different perspective. Passing under Charles Bridge and alongside the Castle district, it offers breathtaking views that connect you to both the city’s past and present. Opt for a dinner cruise at dusk to relish the sparkling city lights reflecting off the river.

9. Try Traditional Czech Food

Your trip to Prague won’t be complete without tasting its traditional cuisine. From hearty soups and dumplings to savory meats, the Czech Republic's food is a delight for every food lover. Don't pass up the chance to try goulash, sví?ková (marinated beef), or trdelník (sugar-coated pastry). Pair these with local wines or famous Czech beer for an authentic culinary experience.

10. Enjoy Panoramic Views from Petrin Hill

For a touch of nature intermingled with splendid city views, head to Petrin Hill. Reach the summit by the funicular railway and visit the Petrín Lookout Tower, often referred to as Prague's Eiffel Tower. The hill is also home to beautiful gardens and a mirror maze, ideal for a family day out. The panoramic view of Prague from the tower and the Hill itself is truly breathtaking, making it a fitting final stop on your Czech adventure.

Stepping into Prague, Czech Republic, integrates you into a world where history meets modernity, where every corner holds a unique charm that begs to be discovered. The ten aspects detailed above only scratch the surface of what this remarkable city has to offer, making Prague a truly enchanting destination to visit and experience.

Why You Should Travel to Prague, Czech Republic

Prague, known as ‘The City of a Hundred Spires’, is an enchanting city that captures the hearts of travelers with its timeless beauty. Its mysterious cobblestone alleys, its breathtaking gothic architectures, and its enchanting Old Town Square that speaks volumes about its history and heritage are just a few reasons why it is loved by wanderers worldwide. First-time visitors to the city often find themselves enchanted by the Prague Castle, which stretches as far as the eye can see, and makes for a beautiful view from any vantage point of the city. The Castle, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, narrates the tale of the city’s 1000-year-old history with its awe-inspiring palatial structures.

The Cultural and Historical Attractions of Prague

Prague is not just about its awe-inspiring architecture. It is also a city rich in culture and history. Travelers can immerse themselves in Prague's cultural scene by visiting the art nouveau Municipal House or the State Opera House, both of which host a variety of theater, ballet, and opera performances. To delve deeper into history, visitors often pay a visit to the centuries-old Charles Bridge, adorned with statues of venerable saints, or walk through the lanes of the historically significant Jewish Quarter. For art enthusiasts, Prague offers the Franz Kafka Museum and a host of other art galleries. In short, the city is a living museum that blends the aristocracy of the past and the vibrancy of the present, in the most harmonious manner.

The Gastronomic Delights of Prague

Prague is also a food lover's paradise. Tasting the traditional Czech food is a must-try experience here. Whether it’s indulging in the popular Trdelnik (a warm, sugar dusted pastry), experiencing the comforting goulash served in a bread bowl, or enjoying the famous Pilsner Urquell beer at a local pub, Prague’s culinary delights add another layer of uniqueness to its charm.

To sum up, you must travel to Prague at least once in your lifetime, and not just for its fairytale-like landscapes and architectural brilliance. It’s a city that allows you to enjoy a unique blend of historical grandeur and modern vibrancy. Whether you are a history buff, an art and culture enthusiast, or a gastronome, Prague has something special in store for you. A trip to Prague would no doubt leave you with an assortment of memorable experiences and timeless images that would remain etched in your heart for a lifetime.

Tips & Tricks for Traveling in Prague, Czech Republic

Travelling to Prague, the heart of Europe, itself is an exciting experience. Its majestic architecture, delicious beer, intriguing history, and cobblestone streets exude an unparalleled charm. Nothing could be better than having proper preparation before embarking on this journey. Here are 10 tips and tricks to make this experience even more memorable.

1. Plan your Travel in Off-Peak Season

Prague, being a highly admired tourist location, becomes incredibly crowded during the peak summertime. If you aim for a less crowded and more relaxed journey, consider scheduling your visit in the off-peak season. The shoulder seasons of Spring (April to June) and Autumn (September to October) are generally less crowded and boast mild temperatures, adding to the beauty of the city.

2. Embrace the Local Transport System

Prague has a well-organized and ultra-efficient public transport system. Besides being economic, the tram, bus, and metro services connect nearly every corner of the city. Do not forget to validate your type of ticket or pass before your journey begins. There is also a night tram service which operates after midnight till 5:00 am.

3. Dress According to the Weather

Prague’s weather can be unpredictable. Even in summer, you may encounter rainfall. Make sure to pack your bag accordingly. During autumn and winter, don't forget to pack a warm jacket, gloves and a scarf. For spring and summer, keep a light weighted jacket or hoodie and an umbrella.

4. Avoid Taxis, if you can

Unfortunately at times, taxi drivers in Prague are known to take advantage of tourists by charging exorbitant fares. To avoid being overcharged, make use of the city's excellent public transportation. If you do need a cab, it is recommended to take one from a reliable company and always agree on the fare before your journey begins.

5. Try the local Beer

Czech Republic is the birthplace of Pilsner and despite being small, consumes the most beer per capita in the world. While in Prague, don’t miss trying the local beer. Along with the famous Staropramen and Budvar, there are numerous local breweries worth exploring, some serving beer brewed right on the premises.

6. Visit Prague Castle in the Evening

Prague Castle is one of the prominent tourist attractions. While most tourists tend to visit the castle during the day, the evening presents an awe-inspiring, less-crowded castle visit. The beautifully lit landscape of the city forms the perfect backdrop to the already magnificent castle.

7. Respect Local Customs and Culture

Czech people value their customs. When entering churches or other places of worship, maintain silence and dress appropriately. Tipping is common in Prague, with 10% being considered standard unless service charge is included in your bill. Czech people appreciate when greeted in their language, even simple words like "Dobrý den" (Good day) can bring a smile.

8. Try Local Czech Cuisine

Don’t miss indulging in the traditional Czech cuisine. Try out dishes like goulash, sví?ková (marinated beef), and the sweet trdelník. Also, the Czech street foods are a delight. From hot dogs to fried cheese sandwiches, there is enough to satisfy your palate.

9. Take Advantage of "Happy Hours"

Most of the bars and restaurants in Prague offer ‘Happy Hours’, usually between 3 PM to 6 PM. Taking a quick pit stop can save you a few bucks when dining out. Some places provide up to 50% discounts on drinks.

10. Understand Czech Koruna (CZK)

Although Czech Republic is part of the European Union, it doesn't use the Euro. The Czech koruna (Crown) is the local currency, and it's recommended to have some change for public transportations and small purchases. Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's worthwhile to check with the vendors beforehand.

With these tips, one is sure to explore, enjoy food and beverage, and communicate effectively in Prague while respecting and understanding the local culture, cuisine and people. Your journey to Prague will surely turn into an unforgettable experience. Safe Travels!

Other Places You Might Like

If you're smitten with the charming city of Prague, its enchanting history, captivating architecture, rich culture, and delicious Czech cuisine, there are numerous other cities around the world that are sure to appeal to your taste. Each offering a delightful cocktail of history, culture, and beauty, these destinations might make you feel just as home as you do while sauntering down the cobblestone streets of Prague.

Budapest, Hungary

Similar to Prague is the Hungarian capital, Budapest, famous for its spellbinding Danube River views, vibrant night scenes, and a deep-rooted history. The city is divided into Buda and Pest by the dazzling river, each side offering a unique set of experiences. The Buda side is home to the historical district with sites like the Buda Castle and Fisherman's Bastion. Pest, meanwhile, is known for its bustling life with numerous bars, cafes, and shops. In Budapest, you can immerse yourself in the natural thermal baths, visit intriguing museums, and relish Hungarian gastronomy.

Vienna, Austria

Let the majestic imperial history and waltzing melodies of Vienna captivate you. This city boasts stunning Baroque-era architecture, mirroring the grandeur visible in Prague's buildings. Visit the iconic Schönbrunn Palace, explore the fascinating museums in the Museumsquartier, and witness the awe-inspiring St. Stephen's Cathedral. Enjoy a live classical music performance or take a stroll along the sparkling Danube. The Viennese coffee culture and the famous Sachertorte will also be a delightful treat for food lovers.

Krakow, Poland

This Polish city, like Prague, is filled with charm and a rich history. The stunning architecture, particularly in the Old Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to Europe's largest medieval market square. Visit the gothic-style St. Mary's Basilica or the mesmerizing Wawel Castle, both reflecting the medieval grandeur that you'll find in Prague. Also, music lovers will find plenty to enjoy in Krakow, with excellent jazz clubs and music festivals. Don't forget to sample the delicious Polish pierogi during your visit.

Bruges, Belgium

Also known as the 'Venice of the North', Bruges offers an enchanting array of canals, cobbled streets, and medieval buildings just like Prague. This city's quaint charm is unparalleled, with fairy-tale-like appeal marked by horse-drawn carriages and lacy Flemish architecture. Explore Market Square, visit the Groeninge Museum for a taste of Belgian art history, or climb the Belfry for panoramic views. Also, indulge in world-renowned Belgian chocolate and beers.

Salzburg, Austria

Another Austrian gem, Salzburg, the birthplace of Mozart, offers a scenic retreat with the Salzach River and the Eastern Alps acting as charming backdrops. The city is brimming with remarkable Baroque architecture, especially in its well-preserved Altstadt (Old Town). Explore the splendid Hohensalzburg Fortress, visit Mozart's birthplace, and immerse yourself in the Salzburg Festival. The traditional Austrian pastries available in the local bakeries will surely tantalize your taste buds.

Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic

If you wish to stay within the Czech Republic, the picture-perfect town of Cesky Krumlov, built around a 13th-century castle, should be your next stop. This UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts a stunningly preserved medieval core, closely resembling the fairy-tale beauty of Prague. Explore the castle complex, enjoy rafting on the Vltava River, and try authentic Czech cuisine in the cozy taverns of the Old Town.

In essence, the magic of Prague can be found embodied in several other cities worldwide. Each city, from Budapest to Bruges, promises a unique cultural, historical, and culinary adventure that can rival the allure of Prague, making them worthy additions to the Bucket List of every Prague enthusiast.