Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu, located in Peru, is a must-see destination for any traveler in South America. This ancient Incan city is perched high in the Andes Mountains with spectacular views of the peaks and valleys below. The terraced stone structures still stand after centuries of erosion, offering a glimpse into a sophisticated culture from a hundred generations ago. The symbolic and spiritual significance of the city-believed by many to be the lost city of the Incas-is featured in La Ciudadela, Huayna Picchu and the Intihuatana. Those looking for more than just a sightseeing adventure will find plenty of activities to engage in from hiking and biking trails to whitewater rafting and even llama riding. With an eclectic mix of native crafts and food, warm weather, and friendly locals, Machu Picchu is a destination to truly experience and explore.

The History of Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu, Peru is one of the most renowned and impressive ancient architectural sites in the world. Located high in the Andes Mountains, this structure was built in the fifteenth century by the Inca and is one of the most iconic sites in Peru. Even today, Machu Picchu remains as awe inspiring and magnificent as it was centuries ago.

Machu Picchu was built as both a religious and political center and is thought to have been a royal retreat. It was believed to be the personal residence of the Inca ruler Pachacuti, who lived there in the mid-15th century and it was later abandoned by the Incas in the 16th century and remained hidden to the outside world until an American historian discovered it in 1911.

Machu Picchu was a complex of palaces, plazas, temples, and dwellings that were constructed using traditional Inca building techniques. The stone walls of Machu Picchu are quite remarkable and are thought to have been constructed without the use of mortar. Despite its rugged location, the remaining structures have withstood centuries of harsh weather and the passage of time which is truly remarkable.

Today, Machu Picchu remains one of the most popular tourist destinations in South America and it should come as no surprise due to its remarkable history, architecture and breathtaking views. It is a must-see destination for any traveler interested in not only Peruvian history and culture, but also ancient architecture and craftsmanship. Travelers should allow themselves plenty of time to wander the site, marvel at the beauty of the landscape and contemplate its mystery.

The Culture of Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu, Peru is an ancient city located in the Andes Mountains that is known for its breathtaking beauty, its monumental architecture, and its fascinating Inca culture. This magical destination offers a great opportunity for travelers to explore and experience the culture of the Incan Empire that flourished there from the 15th to the 16th centuries.

The Incas were a sophisticated society with an advanced knowledge of astronomy, engineering, and art. In the city of Machu Picchu, travelers can explore archaeological remains scattered throughout the site that provide insight into this culturally rich and complex civilization. From the Temple of the Sun to the Inti Watana, travelers are sure to appreciate the Inca's grand monuments and admire its intricate stonework. The opportunity alone to explore these ancient remains and see how the Incas went about relating nature and the heavens is truly unique.

Not only will travelers have the opportunity to get a glimpse of the Inca's impressive accomplishments in stone, but they will also can experience its culture in more subtle ways. Visitors can witness the beautiful customs and colorful festivals that are still practiced at Machu Picchu today. People often come to celebrate the Inti Raymi, an ancient Incan festival dedicated to the Sun God. The event includes traditional music and dance, colorful costumes, and alcoholic beverages made from corn, such as the famous chicha.

In addition to its captivating ancient sites, Machu Picchu is also known for having some of the best hiking and trekking opportunities in Peru. From hiking up to the Huayna Picchu peak for panoramic views of Machu Picchu to the challenging multi-day Inca Trail trek, there are plenty of amazing experiences to be had. In addition to enjoying the beautiful Andean landscapes, visitors can also learn about the customs and traditions of the local people and have a chance to visit the many quaint villages that have been passed down through generations.

Machu Picchu, Peru is a magical destination that offers travelers the chance to uncover the secrets of an ancient culture and explore the amazing and diverse nature of the Andes Mountains. From exploring ancient ruins and witnessing traditional festival and customs to trekking Andean trails and visiting rural villages, travelers can create a culturally immersive experience that will be sure to leave a lasting impression.

The Food of Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu, Peru is one of the most sought-after destinations in the world that also provides a unique culinary experience to its visitors. Peru is a country with a long history of agriculture and cooking, and the traditional dishes of Peru, such as ceviche, lomo saltado and papas a la huancaina, are signatures of its cuisine. Machu Picchu not only has these traditional Peruvian dishes, but also new takes on them using the local ingredients found in the region.

Travelers to Machu Picchu can find a delectable abundance of flavors and textures in the local cuisine. The cuisine at Machu Picchu is extremely varied and includes a range of flavors from chili peppers, citrus fruits, tropical fruits, quinoa, and potatoes to local seafood. A popular dish that is found in restaurants and cafes in the area is the "pachamanca", a dish that consists of local meats, potatoes, and other vegetables that are placed in a pit and cooked with hot stones for several hours. Visitors to Machu Picchu will also find a variety of other international cuisines, such as Italian, Chinese, and Japanese, as well as fusion dishes that combine the traditional flavors of Peruvian cuisine with a modern twist.

The restaurants in Machu Picchu offer a unique dining experience with local flavors and a variety of options to suit different palates. For a more traditional take on the local food, travelers can visit the local markets and sample the street food. Here, travelers can buy dishes such as tamales, empanadas, sandwiches, and desserts made with local ingredients such as cacao, quinoa, and chicha morada.

Finally, Machu Picchu's unique environment adds to the overall culinary experience. The views of the mountains and the forests provide a stunning backdrop to any meal, while the winding paths and surrounding cultures ensure a meal to remember. Whether travelers are looking for a traditional Peruvian meal or something new and inventive, Machu Picchu is sure to offer a culinary experience unlike any other.

What to See and Do in Machu Picchu, Peru

1. Visit Machu Picchu Sanctuary - Peru: One of the most iconic and recognisable sites in the world, Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was built by the Incas in the 15th century and is one of the Wonders of the World. It is perched high up on the Andean mountain range overlooking an expansive verdant valley and is a must-see destination for any traveler to Peru. To get to Machu Picchu, visitors can take a bus from the nearby town of Aguas Calientes and hike up a winding trail that leads to the ruins. Once there, take a guided tour to gain insights into the remnants of the Incan Empire that once called the area home.
2. Explore the Sacred Valley - Peru: The beautiful Sacred Valley is a region located east of Machu Picchu and is home to a range of archaeological sites, picturesque towns, and farming fields where local Quechua people still grow traditional crops as they have done for centuries. Located at the center of the valley is the city of Ollantaytambo, a former stronghold that features impressive Inca ruins and cobblestone streets. Visitors to the area can take a scenic Train ride along the Urubamba River, uncovering ancient villages, archaeological sites, and beautiful landscapes along the way.
3. Pisaq Market - Peru: Pisaq Market is one of the most bustling markets in Peru, located 16 miles northwest of Cusco. Held in the village of Pisaq nestled in the Sacred Valley, this market is a must-visit for anybody with an interest in textiles, as local artisans from nearby communities come to showcase their colorful works. An array of beautiful weavings, alpaca sweaters, pottery, and jewelry can be found here for great prices, making it an excellent place to shop for souvenirs.
4. Take a Cooking Class - Peru: Learning traditional Peruvian cooking is an excellent way to immerse yourself in local culture. Many cities throughout Peru offer cooking classes, such as Cusco, where classes focus on preparing traditional dishes using local ingredients like potatoes, corn, quinoa, and chili peppers. Classes often teach students how to make recipes like ceviche and empanadas, and provide valuable insight into the unique flavors and ingredients used in traditional Peruvian cuisine.
5. Visit the floating islands of Uros - Peru: The Urosal archipelago, also known as the floating islands of Uros, is an incredible phenomenon in Lake Titicaca. Constructed hundreds of years ago using a mixture of lake vegetation, the islands of Uros form a network of marooned realms that offer an unprecedented insight into the traditional lifestyles of the locals. Boats are available from the port of Puno, with visits to Uros being an opportunity to interact with local generations who have called Uros home for generations.
6. Explore the Colca Canyon - Peru: Located in the southern parts of Peru, the Colca Canyon is thought to be the deepest canyon in the world and offers a vast array of outdoor activities, from hiking and horseback riding to white-water rafting, biking, and caving. Here you can get a true sense of the majesty of the Peruvian landscape, surrounded by pre-Inca ruins, terraced fields, and breathtaking scenery.
7. Visit Kuélap - Peru: Kuélap is a mysterious pre-Inca archaeological site located in the cloud forests of northern Peru. Found atop cliffs overlooking the Utcubamba valley, Kuélap was one of the most significant urban settlements of the Chachapoyas people, featuring huge stone walls, hidden tombs, and an enthralling history. Getting to Kuélap requires an adventurous hike, however trekking through the lush forests and towering stone monuments is certainly worth the effort.
8. Go sandboarding in Huacachina - Peru: Peru's desert oasis of Huacachina is home to a range of thrilling activities, from dune buggies to skydiving. However, sandboarding is the real highlight, with riders hurtling down Huacachina's sand dunes on specially designed boards. Located on the outskirts of Ica, Huacachina provides an unparalleled dune experience for any intrepid traveler.
9. Paraglide off Nazca Lines - Peru: The Nazca Lines are one of Peru's true geological wonders, with hundreds of ancient geoglyphs dating back centuries carved into the desert. The area around Nazca is particularly suited to paragliding due to the desert airflow, and participants can experience the magnificent lines up close. Guided paragliding sessions are available, allowing adrenaline junkies to soar across the desert sky like a condor.
10. Sip Mate De Coco - Peru: A unique beverage originating from Peru's Amazon Rainforest region, Mate De Coco is made from freshly harvested coconut water, combined with sugarcane rum and lemongrass. Served chilled as a tasty thirst-quencher, Mate De Coco is available in many of Peru's cities, from Lima to Cusco.

Why You Should Travel to Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu, Peru is one of the most beautiful and sought-after cultural destinations in the world. Located in the Andes mountains high above the Urubamba River, Machu Picchu is a towering oasis of extravagant Incan stonework and awe-inspiring views of lush green trees, fragrant fauna, and towering mountains. It is a natural wonder filled with stories and legacies of the ancient Inca people. The Incas believed that it was the most important site of their culture and it represented their political and spiritual power. Its significance to the Inca culture and its stunning views of the mountain have made it one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.

For the adventures travelers, Machu Picchu offers extraordinary hiking experiences. The ancient Inca Trail offers various paths to the peak of Huayna Picchu with the Temple of Sun as the final reward. These trails often take a few days to complete and offer unparalleled vistas of the surrounding area.Backpackers and mountain climbers can explore the renowned trails that lead to one of the highest peaks in the Andes, Huayna Picchu. The challenging climbs to get to the summit guarantee epic views and a feeling of accomplishment at the end of the journey.

No matter the reason for the trip, Machu Picchu is a captivating location to visit and witness beauty rare to find in the world. Its long standing cultural legacy, impressive views, and challenging hikes make it a must-visit destination for both nature and history lovers alike. The experience is one that will never be forgotten and can only be found in one place, Machu Picchu. For those looking for an unforgettable experience, there is no better place to visit than to witness the magic that is Machu Picchu, Peru.

Tips & Tricks for Traveling in Machu Picchu, Peru

1. Pack lightly. The more you bring, the more you'll have to carry and the longer it will take you to get around. Keep your bag size to a minimum and bring only the essential items.
2. Bring a good pair of walking shoes. The terrain in Machu Picchu is often rocky, while traversing around the ruins it is important to have a comfortable pair of walking shoes.
3. Wear sun protection. The sun can be strong in Machu Picchu, so be sure to wear a hat, bring sunscreen and wear light clothing.
4. Bring plenty of cash with you. Few places in Machu Picchu accept credit cards, so make sure you carry enough cash for your needs.
5. Visit the ruins early in the morning. Get up early to beat the crowds, as many tour groups visit later in the day when the temperatures are cooler.
6. Get a guide. Having a guide can help you understand the history and culture of the Incans, who originally built the site.
7. Wear a bandana around your neck. This simple cloth can provide a much needed break from the intense sunshine of the day.
8. Carry a small first-aid kit. Some of the trails and sites in Machu Picchu can be hazardous, so carry a few basic items for emergency situations.
9. Take a camera. Make sure to capture the incredible scenery and the ancient ruins so you can share the beauty and the history with others.
10. Bring plenty of water. The weather in Machu Picchu can often be unpredictable, so it is important to stay hydrated. Buy bottled water at the beginning of your trip and carry it with you.

Other Places You Might Like

1. Cusco, Peru: Cusco is the former Capital of the Inca Empire and is considered the archaeological capital of South America. Located in the southeastern part of Peru, the city is nestled in the Peruvian Andes and is surrounded by magnificent mountain peaks and breathtaking valleys. The city is a great jumping off point for exploring the ancient Incan ruins that dot the countryside, including the world-renowned Machu Picchu. Cusco also offers a great selection of delicious local foods as well as numerous bars, restaurants and cafes to explore.
2. Arequipa, Peru: Arequipa is Peru's second largest city and is known as the "White City" due to its spectacular architecture built in white volcanic rock. The city is home to some of the world's best preserved colonial and religious architecture, with the historic city center designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Additionally, Arequipa offers visitors plenty of opportunities to explore the Peru's beautiful landscapes, with its breathtaking Colca Canyon and the nearby El Misti Volcano.
3. Puno, Peru: Puno, known as the "Folkloric Capital of Peru," is located in Peru's Puno Region. Puno is the main gateway for visitors wishing to explore the vast and diverse landscapes and culture of the region, including the ancient ruins of Sillustani, the floating islands of Lake Titicaca, and the scenic valleys of the Andes.
4. La Paz, Bolivia: La Paz is the capital of Bolivia and is the highest capital city in the world. Situated between valleys and surrounded by snow-capped mountains, La Paz is a unique city filled with colonial architecture, picturesque plazas, vibrant markets and a lively nightlife. The city also offers visitors plenty of activities, including taking in a panoramic view of the city from the top of the nearby El Alto hill, as well as exploring ancient Bolivian sites like Tiwanaku.
5. Lima, Peru: Lima, Peru's capital and largest city, is an exciting place to visit that boasts a vast selection of attractions and activities. Located close to the Pacific Ocean, the city is perfect for exploring the beach and trying the delicious cuisine. It's also home to the stunning colonial buildings of Plaza Mayor, the amazing Huaca Pucllana ruins, and vibrant Barranco district. Visitors can also take day trips out to Peru's Amazon Rainforest and Andean mountains.